2017年高考英语专题冲刺 专题23 单项填空之形容词与副词(含解析)

专题23 单项填空之形容词与副词

1．My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good

【答案】D

【题型】单项选择

【难度】较难

2．As their memories decline, some old people tend to be talkative because they______ forget what has just been said.

A、anxiously

B、particularly

C、easily

D、hardly

【答案】C

【解析】副词辨析题。句意：随着记忆力的衰退，有些老年人喜欢唠叨，因为他们容易忘记

刚刚所说过的话。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

3．—You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?

—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ________

A. yet

B. indeed

C. though

D. anyway

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看

上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

4．I’m so ______ to all those volunteers beca use they helped my terrible day end happily.

A. special

B. superior

C. grateful

D. attractive

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一

天。本题考查形容词辨析。A.特殊的;B.有优越感的;C.感激的;D.有吸引力的。故选C项。【题型】单项选择

【难度】较易

5. The girl used to be shy, but is ______getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

A. gradually

B. usually

C. previously

D. merely

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意表达自己了。考查副词辨析。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地;usually通常,常常;previously先前,事先;merely仅仅,只不过。根据语境可知答案为A项。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

6．Just like fingerprints, each person’s DNA is ________unless he has a twin．A．unusual B．normal C．various D．unique

D

【答案】

【难度】较难

7．—You look tired, Jack． What's wrong with you?

—Oh, 1 worked quite late last night． Nothing wrong with me, ________．A．although B．though

C．yet D．still

【答案】B

【解析】句意：—杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？—昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。Though即可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末，although连词“虽然”，yet 副词：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

2

8．W ith the word “PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.

A. constantly

B. consequently

C. permanently

D. immediately 【答案】A

【解析】句意：随着词汇““PM2．5"不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在。雾霾中保持健康的建议。Constantly不断地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly 直接地，选A。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】较难

9．Andy is content with the toy. It is ________ he has ever got.

A. a better

B. the better

C. a best

D. the best

【答案】D

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

10．She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese. She says Chinese is ________ English.

A．as popular a language as B．so popular a language as

C．as a popular language as D．so a popular language as

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词的比较级形式。句意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样受欢迎。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“a s＋形容词原级＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”结构。

答案 A

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

11．—How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?

—It's________！ Powerful Spain lost the game by 0∶1.

A. puzzling

B. amazing

C. tiring

D. moving

B

【答案】

【难度】一般

12．There are only ten minutes left; can we walk ___________?

A. more quickly a bit

B. quickly more a bit

C. quickly a bit more

D. a bit more quickly

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词用法。quickly 的比较级为more quickly ，a bit可修饰比较级，修饰比较级的词还有much, even, far等等，句意：还剩下十分钟；我们可以走得更快一些吗？所以选D。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】较易

13．Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ______alive.

A. steadily

B. instantly

C. formerly

D. permanently

【答案】C

【解析】句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。本题考查副词词义辨析。A:稳定地,稳固地;B:立即,立刻;C:以前,原来;D:永久地。根据句意可知答案选C。

14．As oil is running out on the earth, we are in need of searching for other _____ energy resources.

A. alternative

B. abundant

4

C. creative

D. automatic

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：地球上所有的石油都在消耗殆尽，我们需要寻找其它替代

性能源。A可选择的，可替代的，备用的；B丰富的；C有创造性的；D自动的，无意识的，

故选A。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

15．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

【答案】D

【解析】形容词（副词）比较等级在特定语境中的用法。由题干中的but可知，后半句表否

定意义，故选D项。the least+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不……”。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】较易

16．—Hi, I hear you’re going to London this summer vacation. —________, I was going to, but now I have changed my plan.

A. Previously

B. Recently

C. Absolutely

D. Partly

【答案】A

【题型】单项选择

【难度】较易

17. It is _____that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

A. obviously

B. apparently

C. possibly

D. likely

【答案】D

【解析】考察形容词作表语。形容词可用在be动词后作表语。副词一般用在实意动词后做

状语，句中is后应用形容词作表语，ABC选项都是副词，故只能选D，很可能的，既能做副词，又能做形容词。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

18．“Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a _______ solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis.

A. permanent

B. pessimistic

C. temporary

D. theoretical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。句意：周末睡一个“充电觉”只是暂时的解决方法。每晚有规律的睡眠是没有替代品的。A. permanent 永久的；B. pessimistic 悲观的；C. temporary 暂时的；D. Theoretical理论上的；根据词义，故选C项。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

19．According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _____ to maintaining good health and reducing stress.

A. essential

B. promising

C. special

D. sensible

【答案】

A

20．We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated ________ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft．

A．initially B．independently

C．confidently D．confidentially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。A．最初，首先；开头；B．独立地；自立地；C．自信地；安心地；D．秘密地；作为心腹话地。句意：我们保证，你所有的个人信息都会被保密处理，应该无需害怕身份信息被盗窃。

【题型】单项选择

6

【难度】较易

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

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高考英语形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）