大学英语四级历年翻译知识点汇总
英语四级翻译
1. Thisis yet _________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).
2. Hisscientific works _______________在(英语国家得到广泛阅读 ).
3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力 ).
4.Heis optimistic ________________对(现时信息产业的发展状况).
5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________服(务于经济发展的进程 ).
1. another common point between the people of our two countries
解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between 相对应的词，但是 " 共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between 之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也
是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。 (Sheis a teacher by
occupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。 (I've had second thought on that matter.)
2. were widely read in English-speakingcountries
解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为were widely read in Englishcountries。但是原文中 "英语国家 "的含义是 "讲英语的国家 " 。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。 /I sold out my color TV. 这句译文错误在于，没弄清 "彩电 "的含义。 "彩电 "有两层意思：一是指具体的实
物，即彩色电视机 color TVset;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视 color
TV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。
3. and so doesreform
解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中
"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成 and reform also meansthe emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用 and so does...来代替这个动宾结构。
4. about the present development of information industry
解析："对 ......表示乐观 "可以用句型 be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成 about the statusof the present development of information industry。 "状况 "是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。
5. servethe economic development
解析： " 服务于 ......"即"为 ......服务 "，所以要用 servesb./ sth.的结构，不能译成be served to。" 进程 "也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，be subordinated to 是一个固定结构，含义是 "从属于 ......，隶属于 ......"。
1. (直到失去健康 ) that people know the value of health.
2.Thebagwas stuffed____________________(脏衣服 )
3. (很多朋友不在 )， we decided to put the meeting off.
4. (给我印象最深的 ) were her livelinessand senseof humor.
5.Thereenginesare (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大 ).
1. It is not until they lose it
大家对 not until/until 的用法掌握比较好，不过比较少人用 it 来替代下文的
health，答案的替代比较简洁，翻译中应该避免重复使用同一个词。
2.with dirty clothes
这里主要是考察 be stuffed with (被填满 )的用法，这是一个四级单词，是搭配问题。
3.With many friends absent
这里主要是考察对 absent adj./vi./absence
n.缺席的各种表达，如果按照原文“不在”翻译，显然比较生硬且与下文不符，因此要善于根据上下文推
断原文意思。
4.What impressedme the most
名词性从句 what impressedme the most，有部分沪友遗漏了其中的“ the
”，表示最高级一般都要使用定贯词 the ，如 the largest、the hardest 等。
5. lesspowerful than the ones we have made
很多人都用比较级，可是却忽略了比较级是用在形容词/ 副词上的，如 faster、bigger、more beautiful 等。因此这里应该用 power 的形容词 powerful ，另要强调机器是我们制造的-we have made.
1.When an opportunity comes, _________________(伴之而来的是成功的希望 )but never realizesit on its own.
2. If you want to _______________取(得成就或实现雄心壮志 )，you must work hard， make efforts and get prepared.
3. Thesuccessfulperson _____________(总是作好充分准备 )to meet opportunities asthey duly arrive.
4.Anthropologists(人类学家 )havediscovered that fear，happiness，sadness，and surprise
______________都(会行之于色 )， which is a universal phenomenon.(这 ...有点难 .)
5.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language， they can communicate with adults
________________通(过面部表情和靠发出噪声 ).
1. it brings a promise
解析：这是一句非常富有哲理的话，意思是
"当机遇来临的时候，伴之而来的是成功的希望，然而希望不会自己实现 "。句子需填入部分 "
伴之而来的是成功的希望 " 看似表达非常复杂，其实意思很简单，即：
机遇会带来希望，那么对这个句子的翻译就简单了，为避免重复， "机遇 "可以用 it 代替。 "成功的希望 " 用名词promise，如：a young man full of promise(大有前途的年轻人)。这个词的常用意思是"诺言，承诺"。大家要注意，少数情况下我们会碰到一些看似结构复杂的句子，但只要读懂字里行间就可以化复杂
为简单。这也是英汉互译时的一个必备技巧。
2. achievesomething or fulfill your ambitions
解析：本题考查短语搭配。" 取得成就 "可以有这样的表达： make achievements 或 achievesomething，前者"成就 "作名词，后者作动词。 "实现雄心壮志 " 中" 实现 "可选用 realize，fulfill ，此外 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e315945955.html,etrue ，carry...out 也有实现梦想 / 理想之意。
3. alwaysmakesadequate preparations
解析："作准备 " 的表达有：prepare...for;make preparations for...。"充分的 "可选形容词有： enough，sufficient ，adequate，而 well-prepared 多在句中充当表语成分，如： Hiscounsel was well-
prepared.(他的律师作了充分准备。 )全句的后半部分 meet opportunities 也可以作为考点，它表示 "抓住机遇"，并不是 "看见机遇 " 。 meet 还有 "达到要求、满足愿望或意见一致 "等意。如：The firm hasdone its best to meet us on that point.( 公
司在那方面已尽了最大的努力来满足我们的要求。)
4. are reflected in facial expressions
解析： "行之于色 "
是一个古汉语表达，正如在第一题给大家说到，有时候在汉译英时会遇到一些看似复杂的语言，但只要读
懂字里行间意译即可。 "行之于色
"是说人内心的喜怒哀乐通过面部表情都可以反映出来，因此联系前文就不难译出： are reflected in facial expressions。
5. through facial expressionsand by making noises
解析：本题意为：在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声
和大人们交流。 "通过面部表情和靠发出噪声 " 在句中充当方式状语，表示某种途径或方法。 "面部表情 "
是一个名词短语，前加介词 through ，而"发出噪声 "make noise
是一个带有动作性的动词短语，因此通过发出噪声应选用 by+doing
的结构。同样是表示方法途径，前面的介词选择却有不同，考生要注意比较。
1. It was essentialthat _______________我(们在月底前签订合同 ).
2. _______________(家庭人口多好还是人口少好 )is a very popular topic， which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
3. We must _____________(用一切可能的办法来帮助他们 ).
4. We ________________尽(情地吃了一顿 )at the new restaurant last Friday.
5. Tomost of the travelers， ________________衣(、食、住、行 )are all important elements.
1. We signthe contract by the end of the month
解析：当表示愿望，要求，命令等含义的形容词如 advisable，appropriate ，better ，best，desirable，essential，fitting ， imperative ，important ，impossible，incredible ，insistent，natural，necessary， obligatory ，preferable，proper，ridiculous ，strange，surprising， urgent， vital 出现在形式主语句中时，从句要用虚拟语气。"签订合同 "英语固定说法是signthe contract。 "在月底前 "要用 by the end of，而不是 at the end of。
2. Whether a large family is good or not
解析：如果按照中文顺序逐一翻译就会得出译文 Whether a large family is good thing or a small family is a good thing，这并没有语法错误，但不符合英语表达习惯。 "家庭人口多好还是少好
"可以理解为：家庭人口多是好事 ?还是坏事 ?所以这里我们可以采用反译法，将 "还是人口少好
"转移为汉语意思为 "(人口多是好)还是不好 " 的英文表达 --or not ，使译文简洁明了，避免罗嗦。
3. help them in every way possible
解析：本题最有可能出现的译文是：use very possible way to help them 。这样译文不能说错，但不是最间接、最好的翻译。英语里，通常把方式状语放在谓语部分之后，所以可得出译文： help them in every possible way。原句 "可能 "出现在被修饰语 "办法 "之前。根据英文习惯， "可能 "的对应词 possible
应该放在所修饰的中心词 way 之后，所以有了最终译文： help them in every way possible。
4. ate to our hearts' content
解析：本题让考生们困扰的是如何翻译"一顿 "这个量词。其实， "一顿 "是汉语特有的量词表达，是对"吃"这个动作的补充说明。"在那家新餐馆吃 "就暗含了 "吃了一顿 "的含义。英语里没有 "一顿 "的对应词。一
般来说，可以不译，不影响全句意思的表达。"尽情地 "是个固定搭配，可译成：to one's heart's content 或to the top of one's bent 。
5. food， clothing，shelter，and transportation
解析：本题要求考生熟悉汉英习语在转移时的异同。有些汉语习语在转移成英语时不需要变换位置。
如：日日夜夜 (day and night);但也有一些需要改变前后顺序，如：新旧 (old and new);水火 (fire and water);田径 (track and field);钢铁 (iron and steel);贫富 (rich and poor);血肉 (flesh and blood)
。请注意本题中哪些词语的英
译改变了顺序。
1.If he had known this would happen,
2.Everymother is proud of her child and
3.（他刚到家）when it started raining. （他当初也许会以不同方式行事）（父亲也一样） .
.
4.A minute agothe old lady___________________（撕开信封） with great excitement.
5. My washingmachine broke down this morning. ____________________（我打算明天把它送去修理）.
6.Thereport said that the sample water had too much lead in it, _________________________（可能对我们的健康有害） .
1.答案： he would have acted differently 或 he would have acted in a different way
解析：本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had 加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would 加 have done 的结构。
2.答案： sois every father
解析：本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当 so 表示“同样”或“也
”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意 every father 作主语时谓语应为单数形式。
3.答案： Hardlyhad he arrived home 或 He had hardly arrived home
解析：本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由 when
代起，前半句应出现 hardly,构成固定搭配
hardly...when...，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完
成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly 开头，句子需要倒装，以 he 开头则保持正常语序。
4.答案： tore the envelope open
解析：本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear，tear 是规则动词 ,过去式为 tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示 “开”的词。由句意可知，“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰，故应用形容词。
5.答案： I’ll haveit fixed tomorrow 或 I’ m going to have it fixed tomorrow
解析：本题的考点在于固定搭配。 have...done 与 do sth.的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”
。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机，故应为 haveit repaired。
6.答案： which might damageour health
解析：本题的考点在于语法，主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而
而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的 it 指的是 water，而对健康有害的东西正是 water,
故因翻译出一个以 it 为先行词的非限定性定语从句。
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换
大学英语四级翻译(全)
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历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
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