(完整版)英语写作便条

便条（Notes）

便条是一种简单的书信，我们有事请要告诉别人或委托别人办理而不能面谈时，就可以被他们写个便条，便条内容简短，大多是临时性的询问、留言、要求等，往往只是一两句话。便条的种类有请假条、留言条、借条、收条等。

语言特点

便条篇幅短，语言简单扼要，语体通俗口语化。

格式

便条的书写格式基本上都包括以下几个部分：

1）日期（Date）：日期写在右上角。

2）称呼（Salutation）：称呼可以正式（如Dear Mr. White）, 也可以随便些（如Dear Peter）。

3）正文（Text）：正文写明要留言的内容，但语言要简单扼要，通俗口语化，把事情说清楚就行。

4）署名（Signature）：署名部分写上留条人的姓名，写在右下角。如果是很熟悉的人，只要写上名就可以了，如John，Kate等，也可以写上全名，如John Smith

1请假条（Notes Asking for Leave）

请假条应写明收条人的姓名。正文中，开头应清楚地写明请假的原因、时间、并为请假可能引起的不便表示歉意。最后表达你对对方准予请假的愿望。

请假条可分为病假条（Asking for Sick Leave）和事假条（Asking for Business Leave）。

范文

【例1】

March 1 Dear Mrs. Smith

Owing to a server headache, I should be unable to attend classes today, I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor and ask for a sick leave of two days.

Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance.

Yours respectfully,

David Zou 【例2】

Dec. 1 Dear Director,

I beg to apply for one week’s leave of absence from the 1st to 7th instant, both days inclusive, in order to return home to see my grandfather, who is now seriously ill. To support my application, I herewith submit the telegram received from my father last night.

Respectfully,

James Smith 常用句型

●I am awfully sorry that I cannot ….

●I beg to apply for a week’s leave from ….to….

●Owing to a bad cold / fever /cough /headache, I shall be unable to attend….

●Please excuse my absence from….

●Because of …. I should very much like to have a leave of….

●On account of an attack of the flu, I want to ask for leave tomorrow.

●I shall be much obliged if I can get your permission.

●I should be very much obliged if you will grant me ay application.

●I hope my request will be given due consideration.

●To support my application, I submit / enclose the doctor’s certificate.

●I will resume my study/work if I feel better.

练习

1．田野因为感冒发烧今天上午的英语课不能参加，请以他的名义给英语王老师写一张请假条，并附上医生的证明。

2．你明天要参加大学生英语演讲比赛决赛，因此不能参加明天举办的校运动会，给你的班主任老师写一张请假条。

Sample 1

March 3rd Dear Mr. Wang,

Owing to a bad fever, I shall be unable to attend the English class this morning. I shall be much obliged if I can get your permission. Enclosed is the doctor’s certificate.

Yours, respectfully,

Tian Ye

Sample 2

May 6th Dear Mr. Zhang,

I am awfully sorry that I could not attend the Sporting Meet tomorrow due to the College English Speaking Final Contest which will be held on the same day. Please excuse my absence.

Yours, respectfully,

Li Ming

2 留言条（Message Note）

在日常交往中，没有见到对方，而又有话需要告诉对方，或有事情需要委托对方办理，只能留下数言转达情况或请求联系，这便是留言条。

留言条除注明留言日期之外还应写明留言具体时间。

范文

【例1】

4：30 p.m. Saturday Alex,

Your father called to say he would come to pay you a visit at 8:00 p.m. this evening and hope you would stay home waiting for him.

Stephen 【例2】

9：00 a.m. Sep.17th Lee,

I arrived in Shanghai this morning by plane. I am staying at Room 1212, Jin Jiang Hotel. Please come over and have a chat.

Jim

练习

1．你有两张音乐会的票，当你去朋友Alice的寝室时，她碰巧不在。请给Alice 写一张留言条，约她晚上6点在音乐厅门口见面。

2．你妈妈来学校看望你，你今晚要住在妈妈预订的酒店，明天上午不能去上英语课。请你写一张留言条给你的室友Lin，并请他帮你交英语作业。

Sample 1

3:00 p.m. Saturday Dear Alice,

I have two tickets of tonight’s concert. I’m sure you love to go. I will meet you at 6:00 p.m. at the entrance to the concert. Please do call me if there is any change.

Annie

Sample 2

15:00 Jan. 5th Lin,

I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here to see me and I plan to stay in the hotel nearby. Besides I have asked our teacher for a day’s leave. Would you do me a favor by handing in my English assignment to the teacher? It is on my desk. Thanks.

Lin Ming

3 借条（Note / Form of I.O.U.）

借条通常是指我们借用款项或物品时写的条据。

在书写上，借条的时间应该较为具体，应包括年、月、日。称呼一般会写To……（物品或款项的主人），如To Computer Department 或To Mr. Zhang Min 等。正文中的关键信息，如向谁、借了什么东西、数量多少、归还期限等，也应该具体明确。语言要简明扼要。署名部分应署借款或借物人的全名，如果是公事，可以加注借款或借物人所在单位。

借款性质一般分为定期和不定期偿还两种。

没有偿还日期的借条书写较为简单。在抬头下一行写明借款的数量，开头写上I.O.U. 就可以了（I.O.U.也可以写作IOU，是I owe you 的缩写，相当于中文的“今借到”）。写明定期偿还得借条（Promissory Note）文中可以不写I.O.U.，但要写清楚偿还日期，末尾即款项后面往往加上“for value received”,意思是“….整”，这样写表示慎重。如果想要说明借款用途，可在钱物后面加上“for”。

范文

【例1】

June 23, 2008 To Computer Department，

Borrowed from the Computer Department a computer.

Peter Young 【例2】

May 3, 2007 To Mr. Chang Yuan,

I.O.U. eight hundred yuan (RMB) for value received for buying a color TV.

Jones Wang 【例3】

Oct. 13, 2008 To the Finance Section of the College,

I.O.U. ten thousand yuan (RMB) to be paid back within one year from this date twelve thousand yuan (RMB) for value received.

Henry White

Foreign Languages Department

常用句型

●IOU $200 for value received for buying……

●IOU 500 yuan to be paid back within 6 months

●Borrowed from …. a Chinese dictionary.

●I. O. U. one thousand dollars, to be paid within one year from this date with annual interest

rate of 10%.

●Borrowed from…… the following things.

练习

1．李明2009年1月1日向William Smith 先生借1000 美元，借期从即日起一年，年利率为10%。请以李明的名义写一张借条。

2.2008年12月2日，你向外语系资料室借一本原版书Jane Eyre，上英语课备用，请写一

张借条。

Sample 1

Jan. 1st, 2009 To Mr. William Smith,

I.O.U 1,000 dollars, to be paid within one year from this date with annual interest rate of 10%.

Li Ming

Sample 2:

Dec. 2nd, 2008 Borrowed an original edition of Jane Eyre from Reference Room of Foreign Language Department for references of English class.

Li Ming

4 收条（Receipt）

收条是指接受款项或物品时所写的条据。收条的写法和借条大致相同。收条的日期也应该具体到年、月、日，但收条不必写称呼，可直接写明收到的具体内容。收条常以“Received from….”或“Received of….”开头，相当于中文“今收到….”，信息应该具体准确. 如果是公事，署名部分也可以写明收款或收物人所在单位。

范文

【例1】

Oct. 12, 2008 Received from Miss Helen White one thousand dollars for tuition.

Robin Taylor

Finance Section 【例2】

Sep.13, 2008 Received from Foreign Language Bookstore two pieces of English-Chinese Dictionary.

Bill Jones

常用语句

●Received from…. a Chinese dictionary.

●Received from……100 yuan in full payment of the loan lent to him on 3rd Jan, 2008, plus

interest.

●Received of Professor Wang Ming $ 4000 for ……

练习

1．写一张收条：2009.1月1日收到外语系张华教授200元外文书籍运费。

2．你是外语系资料室的管理员，2008年12月12日你收到Wilbur Jones还回来的牛津英汉词典5本，请写一张收条。

Sample 1:

Jan. 1st , 2009 Received from Professor Zhang Hua of Foreign Language Department 200 RMB for shipping charge for foreign books.

Li Ming Sample 2:

Dec. 12, 2008 Received from Wilbur Jones 5 Oxford English-Chinese Dictionary.

Zhang Li

Librarian of Reference Room

英语写作常用词语和句子

英语写作常用词语和句子 一、常用的过渡词 1．用以解释的过渡词 now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact… 2．表示强调的过渡词 certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important… 3．表示限制的过渡词 but, however, although, though, yet, except for… 4．用以举例的过渡词 for example, for instance, thus, such, next… 5．表示递进或补充的过渡词 in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet… 6．表达顺序的过渡词 first, second, third, afterward, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually… 7．用以表示比较的过渡词 like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too… 8．用以表示对比的过渡词 unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead… 9．表示让步的过渡词 although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet… 10．用以表达结果的过渡词 therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise… 11．用以表示总结的过渡词 to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short, in a word, in the long run, in summary… 二、常用句子 1．比较 (1)The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. (2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. (3)A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that… (4)It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that… (5)For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. (6)Like anything else, it has its faults. (7)Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. (8)People used to think…, but things are different now. (9)the same is true of B. (10)Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. 2．原因 (1)A number of factors are accountable for this situation. (2)The answer to this problem involves many factors. (3)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that… (4)The factors that contribute to this situation include…

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考研英语写作资料-应用文写作之便条写法 便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单，但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。 便条可以有题目，也可以省略题目。 便条开篇须有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。 日期部分可写在便条的右上角。 日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午，也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。 便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。 便条的形式和内容简洁，故可以用几句话概括。 文内语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。 便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点。 便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。 基本写作格式 便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素； 1）Date：便条日期 2）Salutation：称呼 3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名 样例 收条：即收到钱物之后，给交钱或送物人写张字据，说明已经收到某物，可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。 Jan.23rd,2003 Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this month''s tuition fee. Li Man For the Finance Office of Foreign Language Institute 欠条；留下字据，表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。 Sept. 16th, 2002 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin A copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen Wu Zhuo For the Office of Social Science Department 留言；用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。 Tuesday Dear Li, As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I''m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. I''m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly. Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?

培养兴趣爱好英语作

培养兴趣爱好英语作文 【英语作文】 As a middle school student,I learn many subjects,I study so hard every day. When I get home,I will do my homework and then go over the book. But when holiday comes,I feel a little confused,because I don t want to study and do something new.Then I don t know what to do, my mind get blank. 作为一个中学生,我学许多科目,我每天那么努力学习。当我回家时,我会做作业,然后复习书本。但当假期来临的时候, 我感到有点困惑,因为我不想学习，想做一些新的事情。我就不知道要做什么,我的头脑一片空白。 I decide to develop my interest.Some day,I happened to see a tennis match，and I couldn t stop watching, then I fell in love with tennis. So I started to learn playing tennis,I felt so happy. 我决定培养我的兴趣。有一天, 我碰巧看到一场网球比赛,我无法停止下来看,然后我爱上了网球。因此我开始学习打网球,我感到很高兴。培训兴趣爱好 Now tennis is my favorite sport,I find a way to relax myself. 现在网球是我最喜欢的运动,我找到一个方法来放松自己。

英语写作期末试题和答案解析

英语写作期末试题和答 案解析 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed7001141.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

Part I M ultiple Choice(15%) Directions:There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. (1’x 15=15’) 1. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct. A. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking Ability B. My View on the Negative Effects of Ads C. the Myth of a Negro Literature D. the war of Independence 2. Which of the following sentences has punctuation error? A. The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly. B. The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick. C. The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly. D. When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly. 3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”. A. Accuracy B. Arbitrariness C. Appropriateness D. Conciseness 4. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.” A. Metaphor B. Personification C. Simile D. Hyperbole 5. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon. A.release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse 6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked. A. only B. just C. hence D. thus 7. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard 8. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay. A. ignore B. introduce C. develop D. emphasize 9. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? A. Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10. B. While Wendy was driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree began to fall toward her car.

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19

兴趣爱好英语范文

兴趣爱好英语范文 对于要写自己的兴趣爱好，这样的英语作文，相信大家很快就会有写作灵感。下面是给大家整理的兴趣爱好英语范文，供大家参阅! I like play football very much.I think it is one of the most popular way to relax.And it can help your body grow more strong.I often play football on PE lesson and after school.In this way I make friends with a lot of football-liker.we always play together.Football bring me so much,I like it! 兴趣爱好英语范文2Diffrent people have diffrent hobbies I have a lot of hobbies like reading books,watching movies and so on.I like reading books because I get lots of know ledge I find more interesting things so I like reading diffrent kinds of books I also like watching movies I enjoy my leisure time so I usually watch movies in my free time it's makes me happy. I think watching movies and reading books are most interesting than any hobbies I love life.myhobbies make life colourful.I like chinese book. 兴趣爱好英语范文3I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to

英语写作期末试卷

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