高考英语完形填空练习15篇【附答案】

高考英语完形填空练习15篇【附答案】

CLOZE TEST 1

Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational services to those children who are either handicapped or gifted. Exceptional children __1__ average children in mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, emotional behavior, or communication abilities to the __2___ that they require special educational services to develop their ___3__. The Department of Education ___4__ that 10 to 20 percent of the children in the United States __5__ handicaps. Another 2 to 3 percent are considered ___6__. Special education provides these children __7__ learning experiences suitable to their unique abilities.

Caring for people who have disabilities is a relatively _8___ idea. In ancient times disabled people were left to die. During the Middle Ages they were treated more __9__, but it was not thought that they could learn. In the 19th century, residential treatment centers were ___10_, first in Europe and then in the US by individual states, __11__ for people who were blind, deaf, severely retarded, or suffered from severe emotional disorders. By the 20th century, _12___ classes and public day schools were begun, _13___ these served very few children. After World War II the attitude of Americans __14__ the education of persons who were disabled changed significantly. __15__ for special education was assumed by state legislatures and the federal government. Parent groups formed to __16__ for the rights of children with disabilities, joined _17____ professional educational programs.

In 1925 the US congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act which ___18__ a free and appropriate education to all children in the US between the ages of 3 and 21. The law provides __19__ for special education programs to states and local districts that _20___ with a set of guidelines.

1. A. dissent from B. differ from C. relate with D. share with

2. A. length B. range C. extent D. limit

3. A. likelihood B. probability C. occurrence D. potential

4. A. assessed B. estimated C. evaluated D. appreciated

5. A. live through B. suffer from C. stand for D. live up to

6. A. lunatic B. aggressive C. radical D. gifted

7. A. by B. with C. for D. from

8. A. conventional B. new C. conservative D. traditional

9. A. personally B. humbly C. humanely D. humorously

10. A. established B. installed C. conducted D. composed

11. A. cared B. caring C. having cared D. to care

12. A. boarding B. federal C. special D. private

13. A. but B. and C. so D. even

14. A. concerned B. concerning C. being concerned D. to be concerned

15. A. Assignment B. Role C. Fulfillment D. Responsibility

16. A. lobby B. run C. substitute D. head

17. A. for B. up C. with D. as

18. A. convicts B. attaches C. guarantees D. swears

19. A. investments B. currencies C. savings D. funds

20. A. assist B. comply C. adhere D. abide

Test 1

01-05: B C D B B

06-10: D B B C A

11-15: D C A B D

16-20: A C C D B

参考译文：

所谓异常儿童教育是指为残疾儿童或天才儿童所提供的特殊教育服务。特殊儿童与普通儿童在心理特征、感官能力、体格特征、情感行为或交际能力上有一定的差异，以至于需要特殊的教育来发掘他们的潜能。据教育部估计，美国有10%-20%的孩子身患残疾，另外有2%-3%的孩子被认为是天才。特殊教育为这些孩子提供与他们独特才能相适应的学习体

验。

关心身患残疾的人是一个相对新鲜的理念。在古代，残疾人会被遗弃而死，到了中世纪，他们得到了更为人道的待遇，但没有人认为他们能够学习。到了19世纪，住宿式的治疗中心先后在欧洲和美国的某些州建立起来，以治疗眼盲、耳聋、严重智障或精神极度失调的人。到了20世纪，特殊班级和公立日制学校开始问世，但它们所招收的学生还是少数。第二次世界大战之后，美国人对残疾人的教育问题的态度发生了很大的改变。州立法机构和联邦政府承担起特殊教育的义务，各类家长团体组建起来，并结合专业教育项目，为残疾儿童的权利而游走呼吁。

1925年，美国国会颁布了全美残疾儿童教育法案，这保证了美国所有3岁至21岁的孩子都能享有免费的、适当的教育。法律为各州和地方行政区提供资金，支持遵守一定指导原则的特殊教育项目。

lobby: n. A wide passage or large hall just inside the entrance to a public building. 门廊、大厅

v. to try to persuade the government or someone with political power 游说

CLOZE TEST 2

No species has developed a closer relationship with humanity than the dog, though cat-lovers may disagree. But that relationship’s basis --- what it is about dogs that allows them to live _1__ with people ---- is still __2_ understood. After all, dogs are __3__ from wolves, which are big, scary carnivores that would certainly have _4___ with early man for prey, and __5__ have been averse to the occasional human as a light snack.

___6_ specifically bred for fighting, dogs are more docile than wolves, so that is __7__ part of the answer. But mere docility cannot __8__ for why people like to have dogs in their homes. Sheep are __9__, but few people keep them as pets.

Brian Hare, of Harvard University, thinks he knows. And, as he told the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Seattle, it does not _10__ well on the intelligence of mankind’s closest living _11___, the chimpanzee. Dr. Hare’s hypothesis is that

dogs are superbly __12__ to social cues from people. That _13___ them to fit in with human society. On one __14__, this might sound common sense. But humans are such _15___ animals that they frequently __16__ to realize just how unusual are their own _17__ at communicating. Dr. Hare __18__ decided to test his idea by __19__ the abilities of dogs with those of chimpanzees, _20___ are often regarded as second only to people in their level of innate intelligence.

1. A. at present B. at difference C. at ease D. at distance

2. A. enough B. little C. much D. few

3. A. declined B. derived C. acquired D. descended

4. A. conceded B. competed C. complied D. conferred

5. A. should not B. must C. might not D. could

6. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. As

7. A. vaguely B. incredibly C. clearly D. constantly

8. A. acknowledge B. afford C. allow D. account

9. A. timid B. docile C. subsidiary D. cowardly

10. A. represent B. reckon C. reflect D. manifest

11. A. relationship B. relative C. cooperation D. coordination

12. A. sensible B. sensational C. sensitive D. sentimental

13. A. qualifies B. grants C. allots D. enables

14. A. extent B. level C. range D. measure

15. A. sociable B. solitary C. sober D. snobbish

16. A. evade B. fail C. skip D. avoid

17. A. opportunities B. skills C. utilities D. facilities

18. A. however B. moreover C. nevertheless D. therefore

19. A. matching B. comparing C. rivaling D. equaling

20. A. whose B. that C. which D. what

Test 2

01-05: C B D B C

06-10: A C D B C

11-15: B C D B A

16-20: B B D B C

参考译文：

没有哪个物种与人类的关系比狗与人的关系更亲密，尽管爱猫一族或许不同意这种说法。但是，人类对这种关系的基础---狗身上有什么东西使它们能与人类融洽相处------依然所知甚少。毕竟，狗是狼的后代。而狼这种让人害怕的大型食肉动物肯定是早期人类狩猎的竞争者，而且可能还偶尔把人类当作便餐大吃一顿。

除了那些专门训练打斗的狗外，狗一般都比较温顺。显而易见，这只是问题的部分答案。仅仅温顺不足以说明人类为什么喜欢把狗养在家中。羊也很温顺，但是很少有人把它们当宠物喂养。

哈佛大学的布莱恩. 黑尔认为自己知道个中原因。他在西雅图召开的美国科学促进会的一次会议上指出，这种能力在与人类亲缘关系最近的动物------大猩猩------的智力上没有任何体现。黑尔博士的假设前提是，狗对人的社会暗示极度敏感，这使它们能和谐地融入人类社会。在某个层面上，这可能听起来像一般常识，但是，人类这种社会化程度极高的动物，常常意识不到自己有着怎样异乎寻常的交流能力，大猩猩的天赋智力通常被认为仅次于人类，黑尔博士因此决定通过实验比较一下狗和大猩猩的各种能力，以此验证自己的观点。

not be averse to sth：to quite enjoy something, especially something that is slightly wrong or bad for you. 喜欢某事物，并不反对某事物

be averse to doing something. 讨厌…

e.g. I was not averse to fighting with any boy who challenged me. 我并不反对与向我挑战的男孩打一架。

Jim is averse to using chemicals in the garden. 吉姆讨厌在花园里使用化学物。

CLOZE TEST 3

In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent poll showed that 40% of Americans ___ the practice. Tips should not exist. So ____ do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both ___ the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. ____ according to new research from Cornell University, tipping ____ serves any useful functions.

The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The ____ between larger tips and better service was very _____: only a tiny part of the ___ in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as “excellent” still tipped ___ between 8% and 37% of the meal price.

Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom ___ institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the ____ cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean _____ from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect ot get 15-20%, the man who ____ your groceries 2%. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being ____ by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really _____ at all.

How to ____ for these national differences？According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s co-author, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves ____ about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, “in America, where people are ____ and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly people think less of you.” Icelanders, ____ , do not usually tip --- a measure of their ____, no doubt.

1. A. alarm B. like C. despise D. hate

2. A. what B. where C. why D. how

3. A. reward B. award C. reject D. reverse

4. A. And B. Even C. But D. So

5. A. no longer B. for long C. before long D. long before

6. A. correspondence B. companion C. correlation D. assurance

7. A. faint B. weak C. distinct D. vague

8. A. possibility B. capability C. ability D. variability

9. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. not any D. anywhere

10. A. became B. has become C. will become D. becomes

11. A. cozy B. content C. alterative D. accepted

12. A. torment B. torture C. abuse D. welcome

13. A. transmits B. delivers C. transfers D. purchases

14. A. shifted B. repaid C. taken D. replaced

15. A. caught at B. caught on C. caught up D. caught in

16. A. count B. explain C. account D. look

17. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. hurt D. vanity

18. A. graceful B. outgoing C. elegant D. decent

19. A. by contrary B. on contrast C. by contrast D. on contrary

20. A. extroversion B. reservation C. preservation D. introversion

Test 3

01-05: D C A C A

06-10: C B D D B

11-15: D C B D B

16-20: C A B C D

参考译文

目前仅在美国，小费就是一个每年总额高达160亿美元的行业。最近的一项民意测验表明，40%的美国人憎恨付小费。小费不应该存在，那么，为什么小费还存在呢？传统的看法是，小费既奖赏优质服务，又减轻不平等的那种不舒服感。但是，康奈尔大学新的研究显示，小费已不再具有任何使用的功能。

这份研究报告分析了在20家不同餐馆用餐的2547组人支付小费的数据。较多小费与良好服务之间的联系是非常微弱的，小费数量的差异中只有很小一部分与服务质量有关。称赞用餐“好极了”的顾客支付的小费仍然在餐费的8%-37之间。

小费现象最好从文化角度解释，而不是从经济学角度。在美国，这种习俗已经制度化，

它被看成是一项服务被接受的价格的一部分。在纽约的餐馆里，没有支付至少15%消费的顾客很可能意味着会遭到服务员的辱骂。理发师可以得到15%-20%的小费，送外卖的可以得到2美元。在欧洲，付小费没有那么普遍；在许多餐馆，标准服务价格取代了随意支付的小费。在许多亚洲国家，付小费从未真正流行起来。

如何解释这些国家之间的差别呢？康奈尔大学那份研究报告的其中一位作者迈克尔?林恩说，在人们性格外向、爱交际或易激动的国家里，小费往往付得较多。付小费可以减轻接受陌生人服务的不安心理。林恩先生说：“在美国，人们开朗大方，爱表现，支付小费和社会认可有关。如果你掏的小费少，人们就会看轻你。”与之相比，冰岛人通常不付小费，这无疑体现了他们内向的性格。

institution: noun.机构、团体；(由来已久的)制度

institutional: adj. 机构的；制度的；惯例的 e.g. Institutional racism 已形成风气的种族主义

institutionalize: verb.使…制度化，使…成惯例

institutionalized: adj. 习以为常的，约定俗成的。

catch on: 变得流行起来

完形填空

CLOZE TEST 4

You’ve been working out regularly for quite a while, but you’re nowhere near your fitness goals. So now it’s time to ____ your ultimate weapon ---- your mind.

____ thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented ____ to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for ___ a smart fitness plan:

____ your goals. Whether it’s to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, it’s vital to have a goal to work toward. Knowing ___ you’re going makes it easier to take the right steps.

Get ____. Training gains are met through ____ effort over a period of time. Don’t expect ___, overnight results ---- regardless of ____ exercise equipment informercials claim. _____ yourself for all the little positive steps you take and for consistently striving forward.

Be yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Don’t try to change your basic shape or to go against your own ____ physical capabilities. Take an objective look at yourself, then work toward ____ what you’ve got rather than trying to attain someone else’s body.

Do your research. _____ you are not making progress, ask a qualified personal trainer to ____ your routine and your goals. Read health and fitness magazines. There’s tons of great fitness information out there --- ____ it to fit you.

_____ your weaknesses, then use your brain to outsmart them. Many people avoid their weak points or bad habits, hoping that they can ____ them into oblivion. Instead, take them up as ____ to how you can improve. Keep a food and fitness journal for a month. Then analyze it for ____ pattern.

1. A. bring down B. bring around C. bring in D. bring off

2. A. Instead B. Despite C. Rather than D. Over

3. A. access B. means C. implement D. approach

4. A. multiplying B. creating C. growing D. manufacturing

5. A. Deduce B. Define C. Organize D. Confine

6. A. which B. that C. what D. where

7. A. idealistic B. realistic C. subjective D. stylistic

8. A. coherent B. collective C. relevant D. consistent

9. A. dramatic B. historic C. theatrical D. comic

10. A. what B. where C. that D. which

11. A. Benefit B. Grant C. Reward D. Compensate

12. A. positive B. unique C. identical D. favorable

13. A. amplifying B. magnifying C. enhancing D. fostering

14. A. Until B. If C. Whether D. Though

15. A. explain B. illustrate C. analyze D. compare

16. A. accept B. distort C. adopt D. tailor

17. A. Notify B. Classify C. Clarify D. Identify

18. A. caution B. ignore C. despise D. disdain

19. A. signals B. clues C. brands D. labels

20. A. neutral B. authentic C. negative D. immoral Test 4

01-05 C C D B B

06-10 D B D A A

11-15 D B C B C

16-20 D D B B C

参考译文

你经常做健身运动已有相当长一段时间了，但是你的健身目标仍然遥不可及，现在该是动用你的“终极”武器------大脑---的时候了。

不要把健身看成是你对自己的身体所做的某种神秘事情，要对此进行分析，明确目标，以持续有效地改善体质。制定一个聪明的健身计划，试试以下建议：

明确目标。不管是减去脂肪、增加肌肉，还是进行三项全能运动，有一个努力的目标是至关重要的。目标明确有利于你采取正确的步骤。

要现实些。健身训练要经过一段时间坚持不懈地努力才能有所收获。所以不要期望健身能起立竿见影的效果-----不要理会健身器械广告怎么说。为自己采取所有虽小但是正确的步骤，为自己一直都在坚持，犒劳自己。

做自己。朝你自己的身体能够达到的目标努力。不要试图改变自己的基本体型，也不要跟自己的身体素质对着干。客观地审视自己，然后朝能够改进自己已有的身体状况这一目标努力，而不是非要练出别人的体型不可。

做一点研究。如果你健身效果不明显，不妨请专业个人教练分析一下你的常规训练内容和你的目标。阅读健康和健身杂志。杂志上关于健身的信息非常之多------选择那些适合你

的。

认清你的弱点，然后用你的头脑去战胜他们。许多人回避自己的弱点或不良习惯，期望着忽视它们，它们就会自动消失。其实，不妨把它们视为你如何改进的线索。每天坚持记录你的饮食和健身情况，坚持一个月。然后分析这份日记，以找出你在健身活动和饮食这两方面有哪些做法其实并不健康。

tailor: noun. 裁缝

verb. 针对特定对象作修改，使适应特定需要

oblivion: noun. 被完全忘却，被以往

sink/slip/pass into oblivion.

e.g. Wind power presents too many advantages to be allowed to sink into oblivion. 风力具有很多优点，不该受到忽视。

CLOZE TEST 5

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the _1___ of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines”. ___2__ you do, you are not likely to do the most ___3_ kind of reading.

I __4__ , quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the __5__ right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. __6_ this act of purchase is only the _7___ to possession. Full ownership comes _8__ you have made it a part of yourself, and the best ___9_ to make yourself a part of it is by writing in int. A(n) _10__ may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and __11__ it from the butcher’s icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you _12___ and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguing that books, too, must be _13__ in your bloodstream to do you __14___.

There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard 15___ and best-sellers ---

unread, untouched. The second has _16__ books --- a few of them read through, most of them __17__ , but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they _18___. The third has a few books or many --- every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and __19_ by continual use, marked and __20__ in from front to back. This man owns books.

1. A. course B. lane C. direction D. subject

2. A. If B. Until C. Despite D. Unless

3. A. proficient B. efficient C. sufficient D. elaborate

4. A. compete B. exclaim C. contend D. strive

5. A. copy B. human C. property D. freedom

6. A. For B. So C. Despite D. But

7. A. presentation B. pretext C. prelude D. prescription

8. A. if only B. only when C. only too D. but only

9. A. topic B. prospect C. way D. outlook

10. A. resemblance B. expectation C. illustration D. experiment

11. A. transmit B. transfer C. transform D. transplant

12. A. eliminate B. consume C. dispose D. discard

13. A. promoted B. accelerated C. absorbed D. accepted

14. A. any good B. no good C. for good D. in good with

15. A. sectors B. segments C. sets D. sections

16. A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. many a D. a great many of

17. A. soaked into B. dipped into C. flowed into D. brought into

18. A. would buy B. would be bought C. were bought D were buying

19. A. lost B. vibrated C. loosened D. missed

20. A. scraped B. scribbled C. screwed D. sculpted

Test 5

01-05 A D B C C

06-10 D C B C C

11-15 B B C A C

16-20 D B C C B

参考译文

我们知道：阅读任何书籍，只有从“字里行间”去领会才会有较大的收获。我要奉劝你在阅读时再做一件同等重要的事，那就是要在书上写批注。如果你不这样做，那你就达不到阅读的最佳效果。

我要非常直率地声辩，在书上写批注并非是糟蹋书籍的行为，而恰恰是对书籍的爱护。

人们拥有一本书可以有两种方式。第一种是你出钱买它，你就有了它的所有权，如同你花钱买衣服和家具一样。不过，购书只不过是你拥有该书的第一步。只有当你把此书变成了自己的一部分时，那你才完全拥有了这本书。要做到这一点，最好的方法就是在书上写批注。有个例子很能说明这个问题。比如你买了一块牛排，把它从肉铺的冰箱转移到你自己的冰箱里。不过，从最重要的意义上说，你得先把它吃掉并吸收到自己的血液中才会对人有益处。

书的主人有三种。第一种人拥有各种成套的精装书籍和畅销书，但都从未读过，也从未碰过。第二种人藏有许多书籍，有几本细读过，大多数则只是浏览了一下，而所有的书都还像刚买来时那样干净、光洁。第三种人的书或多或少，由于不断的翻阅，每本书都已破损卷角，书页也已松动，并且从头到尾都画满了记号，写满了东西。此人才真正是书的主人。

a great many of, a great deal of, a large amount of, many a都表示“大量、许多”的意思。只有a great many of 可接可数名词复数。

a great deal of和a large amount of后接不可数名词。

many a后接可数名词单数形式。

CLOZE TEST 6

Sputnik I was the first artificial satellite. It can be described as an aluminum ____ with a diameter of 58 centimeters and weighing 83.6 kilograms, ____ with instruments to measure the temperature and the ____ of the atmosphere. Sputnik I was launched into ___ around the Earth by the former Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. Since then, hundreds of artificial satellites have been launched. _____ with a different function.

Some artificial satellites are used for telecommunication, which ____ us to make telephone calls to any part of the world, to see ___ television transmissions and to communicate via the Internet. Other artificial satellites are used for navigation. ___ people on Earth can know ___ any moment the position of an object, within a few meters. ___ are weather or meteorological satellites, launched to ____ the state of the atmosphere and to follow the ____ of the clouds as they gather. There are also military satellites, for the purpose of ____ information on the armaments and the troops in countries which may be ____ and also to indicate the launch of a missile.

Each satellite has its own orbit which is ____ according to its purpose. Communications satellites, for example, have a geostationary orbit. That is an orbit which turns at the same speed as the ____ of the Earth. Satellites used for weather forecasting pass over the two poles of the Earth. ___ so doing, a different part of the Earth surface is viewed on each ____ orbit. All artificial satellites get the energy they need by huge solar panels which ____ controlled in such a way that they are always turned toward the Sun.

1. A. scope B. sphere C. realm D. planet

2. A. to equip B. equipping C. equipped D. equip

3. A. quality B. density C. capacity D. volume

4. A. rail B. route C. orbit D. path

5. A. every B. each C. one D. it

6. A. encourage B. ensure C. enforce D. enable

7. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively

8. A. though B. while C. so that D. as

9. A. of B. for C. at D. in

10. A. They B. Others C. There D. Those

11. A. inspect B. monitor C. supervise D. manipulate

12. A. process B. procedure C. development D. movement

13. A. assembling B. generating C. accumulating D. gathering

14. A. hospitable B. humble C. humane D. hostile

15. A. selected B. probed C. explored D. proceeded

16. A. A. ration B. rotation C. ratio D. rating

17. A. In B. Upon C. By D. With

18. A. extensive B. progressive C. successive D. repetitive

19. A. strain B. prolong C. flutter D. extend

20. A. thereof B. therefore C. thereafter D. thereabouts

Test 6

01-05 B C B C B

06-10 D B C C B

11-15 B D D D A

16-20 B C C D B

参考译文

史普尼克1号是第一颗人造卫星，它可以被描述为一个直径58厘米，重83.6公斤的铅质球体，装备着用来测量大气温度和密度的仪器。该卫星是1957年10月4日由前苏联发射至环地球轨道的。从那以后，成百颗有着各种不同功能的人造卫星被发射升空。

有些人造卫星被用于通讯，使我们可以把电话打到世界任何一个角落，收看电视直播，并通过互联网交流。有些被用于导航，这样地球上的人便可以在任何时刻都能够知道某个物体的方位，其精确度达到几米以内。有些则是天气或气象卫星，发射升空用于检测大气状况，并在云层形成后跟踪其运动轨迹。此外，还有军事卫星，用于收集可能的敌对国的军事情报，还能在有导弹发射时发出信号。

每一颗人造卫星根据其不同目的选用不同的运行轨道。比如，通讯卫星有一个对地静止轨道。这种轨道是与地球自转保持同步的。用于天气预报的卫星轨道会通过地球的两极，这样，地球表面的每一部分在卫星连续的轨道运行中都被一览无遗。所有人造卫星都靠巨大的、仿佛翅膀一样展开的太阳能板获得能量。因此，它们被控制成总是面向太阳。

注解：

sphere: 球体

gather: 收集资料等。assemble: 集合、装配。

hostile: 敌人的、不友善的。hospitable: 好客的

successive: 连续的。extensive: 广泛的。progressive: 进步的、先进的。

完形填空

CLOZE TEST 7

High street shops use a variety of means to attract shoppers, such as striking window displays, huge red “Sale” signs and special promotions.

Online retailers also 1____ similar techniques to tempt people to their websites and to make a(n) __2__. “In the Internet ___3__ years, online retailers competed on price, __4_ today you just pay the __5__ price online as offline. Any difference is ___6__ by the delivery charge, says Gavin George, a partner at Itim Group, a consultancy.

Today’s online retailers are using e-mail marketing, __7__ technology, smart search engines

and multimedia __8__ an effort to increase traffic and sales.

Some online retailers are using ___9__ e-mail services to encourage customers to visit their sites. The travel and leisure retailer https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed7731004.html,, for example, sends more than 2 million e-mails to __10__ every week. The content of the e-mail is __11__ to fit the recipient’s age, lifestyle and other _12_____.

Carl Lyons, head of marketing at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed7731004.html, UK, says: “E-mail is a different medium with its own culture, __13__ you have to know how to use it properly if it’s going to be _14__ . What you’re trying to do is to __15_ lookers into bookers.”

MyPoints is an __16__ scheme for online shoppers, which gives them points for reading e-mails, visiting sites and making purchases. The acquired points can be _17___ for a variety of goods and services. In the US, there are more than 10 million MyPoints __18__ users. The service is _19__ to join and subscribers complete an online _20_ that produces 400 data points about them.

1. A. deport B. deposit C. depart D. deploy

2. A. bargain B. purchase C. call D. agreement

3. A. depression B. boom C. decline D. magic

4. A. and B. as C. but D. even

5. A. different B. equal C. same D. cheap

6. A. caught up in B. cleared up C. made up D. picked up

7. A. mysterious B. diplomatic C. imaginary D. personalized

8. A. in B. on C. through D. under

9. A. random B. targeted C. intense D. curious

10. A. dealers B. wholesalers C. customers D. patrons

11. A. tested B. tailored C. mended D. distorted

12. A. bases B. factors C. causes D. fractions

13. A. also B. because C. as D. so

14. A. impressive B. effective C. emphatic D. extensive

15. A. invert B. convert C. transfer D. adjust

16. A. indicative B. explanatory C. introductive D. incentive

17. A. redeemed B. restored C. recovered D. reclaimed

18. A. recruited B. registered C. endorsed D. receipted

19. A. spare B. rare C. free D. loose

20. A. document B. programme C. recommendation D. profile

Test 7

01-05 D B B C C

06-10 C D A B C

11-15 B B D B B

16-20 D A B C D

参考译文

商业区大街上的商店利用各种手段来吸引顾客，如：布置引人注目的橱窗展品，悬挂巨大的红色“大减价”标志以及开展特价促销活动等。

网上零售商也利用类似方法吸引人们上网购物。Itim咨询集团的一位合伙人加文·乔治说：“在因特网迅速发展的那几年里，网上零售商大打价格战。但如今网上的商品价格和一般商店的价格都一样了，所不同的是网上购物有上门送货费。”

如今的网上零售商正在利用电子邮件经销、个性化技术、灵敏的搜索引擎和多媒体来尽力提高交易量和销售额。

一些网上零售商在用特定目标的电子邮件服务来鼓励人们访问他们的网站。例如旅游和休闲用品零售商https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed7731004.html,每周给顾客发送200多万封的电子邮件，邮件内容经过修改，以适应收件者的年龄、生活方式和其他要素。

美国https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ed7731004.html,的销售部经理卡尔·莱昂斯说：“电子邮件是一种完全不同的媒介，有它自己的文化，因此要想让它发挥预期效果，你就得知道如何正确使用它。你要做的就是把商品浏览者变成商品订购者。

注解：

high street: 主要街道, 商业区

deploy techniques: 施展、利用技术、手段

boom years: 景气的年份、时候

be caught up in something: be involved in something that is usually bad. 被卷入，和…有关

personalized: 个性化的。diplomatic: 外交的、老练的

convert…into 使…转变成…

invert: 使…颠倒

transfer: 转移

incentive plan: 激励计划、奖励方案

profile: 人物简介、个人概况

CLOZE TEST 8

Jazz is America’s contribution to popular music. __1__ classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is __2__ and free-form.

The __3__ of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was _4___ by American Negroes, who were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was __5__. When a Negro died his friends and relatives formed a procession __6__ the body to the cemetery.

A band often _7__ the procession. On the way to the cemetery the bank played slow, solemn music suited to the __8__. But on the way home the __9__ changed. Spirits lifted. Everybody was happy. Death had removed one of their number, __10__ the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising __11__ both the harmony and the melody of the tunes presented at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

Music has always been important in Negro life. __12__ mainly from West Africa, the blacks who were brought to America already _13___ a rich musical tradition. This music _14__ on religious ceremonies __15__ dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping to the _16___ of a drum

were important forms of musical and rhythmic ___17__. As there people settled __18__ their new life in the plantations of the South, music __19__ its importance. In the fields, they _20___ work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster.

1. A. Inferior to B. In contrast to C. Similar to D. Superior to

2. A. simultaneous B. homogenous C. spontaneous D. instantaneous

3. A. generations B. descents C. causes D. origins

4. A. contributed B. discovered C. invented D. generated

5. A. little B. slight C. short D. small

6. A. having carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carried

7. A. led B. accompanied C. conducted D. Guided

8. A. event B. gathering C. occasion D. assembly

9. A. attitude B. feeling C. emotion D. mood

10. A. but B. and C. so D. even

11. A. in B. on C. with D. of

12. A. To come B. Coming C. Came D. Having come

13. A. possessed B. experienced C. acquired D. encountered

14. A. directed B. specialized C. centered D. majored

15. A. that B. what C. in that D. in which

16. A. beat B. pound C. pulse D. bass

17. A. performance B. introduction C. expression D. behavior

18. A. on B. down C. for D. into

19. A. retrieved B. restored C. repelled D. retained

20. A. made up B. were made up of C. were made from D. made out

Test 8

01-05 B C D C C

06-10 B B C D A

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

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高考英语 完形填空 专题训练

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(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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