当前位置：文档库 › 一般将来时和一般过去时知识点及练习

一般将来时和一般过去时知识点及练习

一般将来时

A、概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

B、一般将来时的形式

●will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

●一般疑问句如用Will you…？其简略答语须是Y es，I will或No，I will not；如用Shall you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是Y es，I shall．或No，I shall not．。

C、一般将来时的用法

1）表示将来的动作或状态

一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。

2）表示将来经常发生的动作。

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。

1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：

①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

2）go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如：I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：

①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？

②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

5）某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。

①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车

D、一般将来时特点

1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first? Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

E、一般将来时常见用法

1、表示将要发生的动作。例如：I shall go to see a friend this evening.

2、shall用于第一人称作主语的问句里，表示征求对方的意见或询问情况。例如：Shall I open the door?

3、will用于第二人称的问句里，征求对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令。例如：Will you please read the word?

4、be going to打算、准备做某事或即将发生的事。例如：We are going to plant trees.这种时态由be的将来时形式+现在分词构成。如主语为第一人称，除在疑问句外will要比shall更常用.可用做一般进行时；也可表示不含意图又未发生的动作。

5、be to do按计划安排要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：When is the swimming pool to open?

6、be going在go,come,leave,stay等按计划安排要发生的事中。这些动词经常具有趋向性。例如：They are leaving here tomorrow.

F be going to 和will 区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 在下列情况下用will: 1.根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言时I think Smiley will make a good footballer. Smith will beat Patterson with a knock-out in the second round. 2.在说话时突然作出

的决定时，一般用will的缩约式’ll I’m tired. I think I’ll go to bed. — Come to supper. —OK, thanks. I’ll bring a bottle. 3.表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持做某事时—There’s the door-bell. —I’ll go. I will s top smoking— I really will! 4.表示请求和邀请时Will you give me a hand? Will you come in and have a drink? 5.表示命令或威胁时Y ou will start work at six o’clock. I’ll beat you if you do that again. 6.表示习惯和规律时She will greet me when she meets me. Man will die. 在下列情况下用be going to 1.根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时Look!—it’s going to rain! The car is going to turn over. 2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时What are you going to be when you grow up? —Why have you torn the paper into pieces? —I am going to rewrite it.

一般过去时态

A、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。

B、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式

1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；如：look→looked play→p layed；

2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；如：live→lived use→used；

3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；如：study→studied, try→tried fly→flied

4、以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。如：stop→stopped plan→planned；

(二)不规则动词的过去式（后附不规则动词变化表）

1、改变动词中的元音；

begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got

2、变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent

3、与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut

4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid

5、采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought

6、其他。如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

C、句式变化（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句

1、把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Y es，…was. 否定回答为：No，…. wasn’t. 由Were…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Y es，… were. 否定回答为：No，… weren’t. 如：（1）I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?

→Y es, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)

（2）They were in Li Y an’s home last night.

→Were they in Li Y an’s home last night?

→Y es, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)

2、在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Y es, …did. 否定回答：No, …didn’t. 如：

John played computer games last night.

→Did John play computer games last night?

→Y es, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)

D一般过去时的否定句

1、在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。

如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day before yesterday.

(2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week.

2、在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn’t + 动词原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night.

(2) They swam in the lake yesterday. →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.

F 一般过去式的特殊疑问句

1.What did …?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。）

We ate Chinese food last night. →What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)

They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.

→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?

3.Who + 动词过去式…?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)

Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.

→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

G、句子结构

1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。如：

（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。（2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。

2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：

I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3．各种句式

（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：

主语＋动词过去式＋宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.

（2）一般过去时的否定句：

a．主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋宾语。(did + not = didn't) He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.

b．主语＋wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.

（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：

a．Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？

Did you study English in 1990 ?

b．Was/Were + 主语＋表语？

Was he a pupil five years ago ?

（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

a．特殊疑问词＋did + 主语＋动词原形＋宾语？

Where did your parents live five years ago？

What did you do last Sunday？

b．特殊疑问词＋were/was ＋表语？

Who was at the zoo yesterday?

几种时态的构成汇总

一、名词复数的变化规律

1、规则变化

1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes；desk—desks 等。

2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush—

brushes等。

3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families 等。

4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves 等。

2、不规则变化

1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice；woman —women等。

2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu；pork—pork等。

3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes等。

二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则

1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps；ski —skis等。

2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches；brush —brushes等。

3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。

4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries；sky —skies等。

末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says等。5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。

三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成

1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring 等。

3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running；

stop—stopping；hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；get—getting等. 但辅音x 是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing 等。

5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing 等。

6）以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing. 如：sue—suing；imbue—imbuing；rue—ruing 等。

7）以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：frolic—frolicking；

panic—panicking；mimic—mimicking；picnic—picnicking；traffic—trafficking等。

1、规则变化

1）一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ed. 如：work—worked；piay—played；want—wanted；act—acted 等。

2）以不发音的-e 结尾动词，在动词词尾加-d. 如：live—lived；move—moved；decide—decided 等。

3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed. 如：study—studied；try—tried；cry--cried 等。

4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加–ed, 如：stop—stopped；

beg—begged；fret—fretted；drag—dragged；drop—dropped；plan—planned；dot—dotted；

drip—dripped 等。

2、不规则变化的动词有很多，规律性不强，需要加强记忆。

三．巩固练习。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t wo rking

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin (海豚)show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5.–______you ______free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as（一…就）he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see his grandparents tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. the y aren’t

D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watch

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.

A. Y es, please

B. Y es, you will .

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will being

D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. Y ou please

D. Do you

( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

2、动词填空。

. I ______（leave）in a minute..

. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _____（hope）to visit the

other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

. Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her mother _____（give）her a present.

. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.

. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

3、句型转换。

. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

. He comes back late.（in two days）

. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）

. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）

. He went there by plane.（some day next year）

. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

. Do you study hard?（from now on）

. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（soon）

. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ . There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ . There was only one problem.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ . Last week I read an English book.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ . My brother was in the park just now.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

. They read English last night.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

4、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________

buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______

get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________

take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______

write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______

swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______

begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______

play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________

5. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. ．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

. What __________ (make) him cry just now?

. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

. Eli ____________ to Japan last week.( move)

.–When _______ you _________ (come) to china?Last year.

. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

6. 请用正确动词形式填空。

. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _________.

. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and__________(read) an interesting book.

. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

. When ________ you _________(write) this song?I __________(write) it last year. . My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.

. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?Y es, he _________.

. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad.

. ________ (be) your mother a doctor last year?No. she __________.

7. 改错题

．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ ．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ ．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ ．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ ．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

8、按要求变换句型。

. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）

Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.

. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?

. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）

Thomas_____________RMB 10 on this book.

. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）

________ _______ have _______ friends?

. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________

. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时一．定义一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?

(英语)一般过去时练习题含答案

（英语）一般过去时练习题含答案一、单项选择一般过去时 1．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。 3．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there. A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。 4．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none. A．would find B．had found C．found D．has been finding 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此

一般过去时讲解及练习含复习资料

一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明 1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3表示主语过去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。注意： 1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and 连结。如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如：—Your ph one number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是。三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 1.动词过去式的构成规则

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般过去时的句式

英语一般过去时专项训练

英语一般过去时专项训练一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如： 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如： 1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装的情况。 1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装 2．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A．am B．have been C．was D．had been 【答案】C

一般过去时练习题(附答案)

一般过去时练习题(一) 一般过去时表示：过去某个时间里发生了的动作。（句子语境是过去时，主语时第三人称单数，谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式，直接变成过去式。）一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e116115768.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e116115768.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around

一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5

一般过去时知识讲解

When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时【概念引入】一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。【语法讲解】 I、用法： 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如： Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如： Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如： The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别？每个时态，都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语）。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲，一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类： 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时：系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t，were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如： He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式／ is ______ ________ ___________ _________ 't ________ 6. aren 't _________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend — It __ great. — What ______ you ____ last weekend — I ______ some homework. 2.— What ___ she ____ last weekend — She ____ to the beach. 3.— What ____ they do last weekend — They ____ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you ____ (go) to the Great Wall last year 4.What day _____ (be) it yesterday old man _____ (be)ill and went to see a doctor. _______ (have) a party last night. ________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _____ (be) the students — They were very friendly. often ______ (have) supper at home. Today he (have) supper at school. 10. —___ he ______ (have) lunch at nine — No, he didn ' t. ________ (buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1.He came here last month. ( 改为否定句 ) He ___ _______ here last month. played football this morning. ( 改为一般疑问句并作简略回答 ) — _____ they _____ football this morning ________________ —Yes, they ______ .／No, they ____ . went to Beijing last year. ( 就划线部分提问 ) ___ ________ they ______ last year. watched TV last night. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) ___ Tom ______ TV last night does homework every day. ( 用 last night 改写句子 ) Mary _______ _____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _______ he _____ a good rest No, he didn ' t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________ , he ___ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he ___ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When __________ Lee _______ school this morning A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again I __ quite ____ you. A. didn 't, hear B. don ' t, heard C. didn 't, heard D. don 't, hear ( ) 7. _______ you _______ at six o ' clock yesterday A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) did you see ___________

一般过去时练习题及答案

一般过去时练习题及答案集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般过去时练习题及答案一、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 二、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般过去时的句式

一般过去时讲解与口诀

一般过去时讲解与口诀集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般过去时 1.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情. 2.事情发生在过去，经常、反复或连续. 3.过去时态咋判断，过去时间作标志. 4.单用was复用were，have/has变had. 5.一般动词加-ed，若是特殊便硬记. 6.否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添. 7.疑问句也不难，did放在主语前. 8.谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原. 9.动词若是was，were，否定就把not添. 10.疑问句was,were向前跑，否定就把not添. 巧记不规则动词的过去时： 1.有些动词的过去时与动词原形同形：如：hit---hit hurt---hurt let---let cost---cost read---read cut---cut put---put 记忆方法：击中，受伤，让，花费，读，砍，放 2.许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去时如：sit---sat swim---swam give---gave drink---drank ring---rang begin---began sing---sang 3.有些动词的过去时以-a(o)ught结尾如：catch---caught teach---taught bring---brought buy---bought fight---fought think---thought buy---bought 记忆方法：有a则a，无a则o 4.有些以-eep结尾的动词过去时把-eep改为-ept 如：keep---kept sweep---swept sleep---slept 5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去时是把-ow改为-ew 如：grow—grew blow—blew know—knew throw—threw 6.有些以-end结尾的动词的过去时是把-end改为-ent 如：lend---lent spend---spent send---sent 记忆方法：-eep改-ept，-ow改-ew, -end改为-ent

【英语】中考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】中考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选B。【点评】考查动词时态用法。 2．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。 3．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。 4．-Have you ever been to Xiamen? -Yes. I _ there in 2013. A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。 5．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

外研版英语一般过去时专项练习题及答案一、初中英语一般过去时 1．I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选B。【点评】考查动词时态用法。 2．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？——对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down，出毛病，出故障，根据yesterday，可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，根据tomorrow morning，可知用一般将来时，一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing，表将来时，故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。 4．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去

一般将来时和一般过去时知识点及练习

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

(英语)一般过去时练习题含答案

一般过去时讲解及练习含复习资料

一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习

英语一般过去时专项训练

一般过去时练习题(附答案)

一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时 知识讲解

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时练习题及答案

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时讲解与口诀

【英语】 中考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时知识讲解

【英语】中考英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)