【英语】冠词易错题集锦

【英语】冠词易错题集锦

一、单项选择冠词

1．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.

A．a B．the

C．/ D．an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。

【点睛】

注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。

2．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.

A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。

3．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.

A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／

【答案】B

【解析】

根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。

4．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B

5．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.

A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

6．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting

--- she has won two national prizes.

A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。

考点：考查冠词

7．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.

A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

8． ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?

---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.

A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。

9．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.

A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。

as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。

考点：考查冠词

10．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.

A．/; the B．a; /

C．the; an D．/; an

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。

11．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long

into______night.

A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；第二空long into the night为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。故选A。

12．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.

A．a; a B．the; the

C．a; the D．the; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。

13．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.

A．the; the B．the; /

C．/; the D．/ ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某

人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of…；而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。

14．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。

15．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is g oing to found _______ new research center in China.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。

16．We have every reason to believe that_______2008 Beijing Olympic Games will

be_____success.

A．不填；a B．the;不填C．the;a D．a;a

【答案】C

【解析】

2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指,要用定冠词the。success表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

17．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.

A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

18．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

A．/；a B．/； the C．the； the D．the； a

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。

19．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填

【答案】B

【解析】

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。

【考点定位】考查冠词用法

20．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.

A．/; the B．/; an

C．an; an D．an; the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C

考点 : 考查冠词的用法

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