文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 一卷

一卷

一卷
一卷

河套大学机电与信息工程学院

2010-2011学年第二学期 2010级

《大学英语》结业试题( A )卷命题人贾红霞、杨娜

Ⅰ.Choose the correct answer from the four

choices.(20points)

1.After writing the letter, she put it in the ____and sealed(封) it.

A.cover B. envelope C. sheet D. box

2. In some western countries, a _____ belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people.

A.superstar

B. superpower C .superstitious D. superstition

3. The sudden lightning(闪电)____me so much that I dropped the cup.

A. stopped

B. pushed

C. scared

D. made

4. Do you always ____an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across(遇到)new words in your reading .

A. consider

B.cheat

C. consult

D. contact

5. The restaurant has lost many customers due to(由于)its poor_____.

A. service

B.serving

C. servies

D. servicing

6.Born deaf(聋的), she could not use____ language to communicate with us .

A. nonverbal

B. verbal

C. foreign

D. body

7.One cannot ___ across his thoughts to others well if he doesn’t master enough words.

A .pass B. hand C. transport D. put

8.Could you give me more of his ____ information before I agree to interview him?

A. background

B. underground

C.back

D. behind

9. His ____ expression(表情)shows that he is unhappy about that. A. body B. hand C. facial D. verbal

10.Though defeated, the guest team ____ us to another match this Saturday.

A . changed B. wanted C. challenged D. made

11.In addition to working a full day at his ____, he has to take care of his family.

A. charge

B. company

C. career

D. cash

12. The whole composition is good ____ some careless mistakes.

A. except for

B. except that

C. except

D. except from

13. Airline personnel(员工)can buy ____ tickets at reduced prices.

A. bus

B. train

C. flight

D. movie

14. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are fairly ____.

A. flexible

B. possible

C. impossible

D. personal

15. Modern music may have a ____ influence, as well as a positive(积极的) one on teenagers.

A. good

B. poor

C.nice

D. negative

16. Charlie thinks money will ____all his problems.

A. perform

B. solve

C. score

D. force

17. The doctor was ____ an operation to save the patient’s life.

A. acting

B. limiting

C. performing

D. assuming

18. You should read more books to enlarge(扩大) your ____.

A. vocabulary

B. memory

C. brain

D. score

19. The good weather could be an important ____ in tomorrow’s game.

A. fact

B. factor

C. force

D. activity

20. Soldiers are expected to ____ order.

D. fear

Ⅱ.Fill in each blank with the words given below,

Changing the form if necessary.(10 points)

habit importance electric involve tradition celebrate measure

cheer culture

communicate

21. The good news got __ __ from the audience.

22. The factories will take every possible _ _ __to reduce pollution.

23. Waterfalls(瀑布) can be used to produce __ __ power.

24.Can you come to the party to __ __Jim’s graduation.

25.It’s a __ __to sing “Jingle Bells” at Christmas.

26.These classes help members learn how to change their eating _ ___.

27. In some way, he __ _several of his friends in the trouble.

28. In the end, he realized the ___ _ of foreign languages.

for thousands of years

D) Greek philosopher C) 9000 years before sea C) worked hard

U.S.A. who recently

”.

____________________at

When a rich man heard of it ,he said to himself , “It’s only an ora nge .Why has the King given so much money for it ? I’ll take my gold cup to the

King .He’ll give me more money .”

The next day when the King received the gold cup ,he said to the rich man . “What a beautiful cup ! I’ll show you something wonderful .Please take this great orange .”

51.The poor man had an orange tree .

A .beside his garden

B .outside his garden

C .in front of his house

D .in his garden

52. The poor man was surprised .

A .to see all the oranges on his tree were like a football .

B .to see one of his oranges was as big as a football .

C .to see that the biggest orange on his tree was as a football .

D .to see some of his oranges were like a football .

53. Why did the poor man take the biggest orange to the King ?

A .Because he could sell the orange to the King .

B .Because the King had never seen such a big orange .

C .Because the King liked to eat the big oranges .

D .Because he liked the King .

54. The rich man took his gold cup to the King .He thought .

A .the King would give him the biggest orange .

B .he could get much more money than the poor man .

C .the King would give him a new house .

D .the King would give him lot of oranges .

55.At last the King give the rich man .

A . nothing B. a lot of money C .the biggest orange D. the great apple .

V. Translate the following sentences and paragraphs.

(20 points)

56.他知道从错误中学习的重要性。(importance)

57.买衬衣之前最好试穿一下。(try on )58.有的手势在不同的文化中表达的意思完全相反。(entirely)

59.First, as you can see in brain’s case, an air-courier usually can’t check any luggage; he carries very few personal items along.

60.It is the left side of the brain that strongly influences a person’s ability to use words, to spell, and to remember.

VI Writing (10 points)

Complete the letter by using the information given bellow, and be sure to include all five parts of a personal letter.

Sender of the letter: Christine

Receiver of the letter: Julie

Date: Use today’s date

1)_________

2)___________,

I was very pleased to hear that you were promoted to manager of the Overseas Department. I 3)___________________________(祝你成功) in your future career.

4)_______________

5)_______________

答题卡

注:所有试题必须写到答题卡上,答到其他地方无效

一、选择题

二、填空题

21___________ 22___________23___________ 24___________ 25___________ 26___________ 27__________ 28__________ 29___________ 30__________

三、选词填空

31___________32___________33_____ 34________ 35___ __36___________37_________ 38__________

全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国一卷)

2011年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(新课标) 一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分) 1.(5分)已知集合M={0,1,2,3,4},N={1,3,5},P=M∩N,则P的子集共有() A.2个B.4个C.6个D.8个 2.(5分)复数=() A.2﹣iB.1﹣2iC.﹣2+iD.﹣1+2i 3.(5分)下列函数中,既是偶函数又在(0,+∞)上单调递增的函数是()A.y=2x3B.y=|x|+1C.y=﹣x2+4D.y=2﹣|x| 4.(5分)椭圆=1的离心率为() A.B.C.D. 5.(5分)执行如图的程序框图,如果输入的N是6,那么输出的p是() A.120B.720C.1440D.5040

6.(5分)有3个兴趣小组,甲、乙两位同学各自参加其中一个小组,每位同学参加各个小组的可能性相同,则这两位同学参加同一个兴趣小组的概率为() A.B.C.D. 7.(5分)已知角θ的顶点与原点重合,始边与x轴的正半轴重合,终边在直线y=2x上,则cos2θ=() A.﹣B.﹣C.D. 8.(5分)在一个几何体的三视图中,正视图和俯视图如图所示,则相应的侧视图可以为() A.B.C.D. 9.(5分)已知直线l过抛物线C的焦点,且与C的对称轴垂直.l与C交于A,B两点,|AB|=12,P为C的准线上一点,则△ABP的面积为() A.18B.24C.36D.48 10.(5分)在下列区间中,函数f(x)=e x+4x﹣3的零点所在的区间为()A.(,)B.(﹣,0)C.(0,)D.(,) 11.(5分)设函数,则f(x)=sin(2x+)+cos(2x+),则()A.y=f(x)在(0,)单调递增,其图象关于直线x=对称 B.y=f(x)在(0,)单调递增,其图象关于直线x=对称

(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc

绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (Ⅰ卷 ) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. W hat does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. W hat is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. W hat is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It ’s a good size. B. It ’s newly painted. C.It ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He ’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under£5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.

2017年全国一卷理综化学试题及答案

2017年全国一卷理综化学试题及答案

7.下列生活用品中主要由合成纤维制造的是A.尼龙绳B.宣纸C.羊绒衫D.棉衬衣 8.《本草衍义》中对精制砒霜过程有如下叙述:“取砒之法,将生砒就置火上,以器覆之,令砒烟上飞着覆器,遂凝结累然下垂如乳,尖长者为胜,平短者次之。”文中涉及的操作方法是 A.蒸馏B.升华C.干馏D.萃取 9.已知(b)、(d)、(p)的分子式均为C6H6,下列说法正确的是 A.b的同分异构体只有d和p两种B.b、d、p的二氯代物均只有三种 C.b、d、p均可与酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应D.b、d、p中只有b的所有原子处于同一平面 10.实验室用H2还原WO3制备 金属W的装置如图所示 (Zn粒中往往含有碳等杂 质,焦性没食子酸溶液用于 吸收少量氧气),下列说法 正确的是 A.①、②、③中依次盛装KMnO4溶液、浓H2SO4、焦性没食子酸溶液B.管式炉加热前,用试管在④处收集气体并点燃,通过声音判断气体纯度C.结束反应时,先关闭活塞K,再停止加热D.装置Q(启普发生器)也可用

于二氧化锰与浓盐酸反应制备氯气 11.支持海港码头基础的防腐技术,常 用外加电流的阴极保护法进行防腐, 工作原理如图所示,其中高硅铸铁为 惰性辅助阳极。下列有关表述不正确 的是 A.通入保护电流使钢管桩表面腐蚀电流接近于零 B.通电后外电路电子被强制从高硅铸铁流向钢管桩 C.高硅铸铁的作用是作为损耗阳极材料和传递电流 D.通入的保护电流应该根据环境条件变化进行调整12.短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大,W的简单氢化物可用作制冷剂,Y的原子半径是所有短周期主族元素中最大的。由X、Y和Z三种元素学科&网形成的一种盐溶于水后,加入稀盐酸,有黄色沉淀析出,同时有刺激性气体产生。下列说法不正确的是 A.X的简单氢化物的热稳定性比W强B.Y的简单离子与X的具有相同的电子层结构 C.Y与Z形成化合物的水溶液 可使蓝色石蕊试纸变红 D.Z与X属于同一主族,与Y 属于同一周期 13.常温下将NaOH溶液添加到己 二酸(H2X)溶液中,混合溶液 的pH与离子浓度变化的关系如图所示。下列叙述错误

2019高考新课标全国1卷语文试题及答案

绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文(新课标1) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 气候正义是环境正义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。2000年前后,一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神。开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视,气候正义便应运而生。气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下,如何界定各方的权利和义务,主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。 从空间维度来看,气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题,也涉及一国内部不同区域之间公平享有气候容量的问题,因而存在气候变化的国际公平和国内公平问题,公平原则应以满足人的基本需求作为首要目标,每个人都有义务将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范围之内。比如说,鉴于全球排放空间有限,而发达国家已实现工业化,在分配排放空间时,就应首先满足发展中国家在衣食住行和公共基础设施建设等方面的基本发展需求,同时遏制在满足基本需求之上的奢侈排放。 从时间维度上来看,气候正义涉及当代人与后代之间公平享有气候容量的问题,因而存在代际权利义务关系问题。这一权利义务关系,从消极方面看,体现为当代人如何约束自己的行为来保护地球气候系统,以将同等质量的气候系统交给后代;从积极方面看,体现为当代人为自己及后代设定义务,就代际公平而言,地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享,避免“生态赤字”。因为,地球这个行星上的自然资源包括气候资源,是人类所有成员,包括上一代、这一代和下一代,共同享有和掌管的。我们这一代既是受益人,有权使用并受益于地球,又是受托人,为下一代掌管地球。我们作为地球的受托管理人,对子孙后代负有道德义务。实际上,气候变化公约或协定把长期目标设定为保护气候系统免受人为原因引起的温室气体排放导致的干扰,其目的正是为了保护地球气候系统,这是符合后代利益的。至少从我们当代人已有的科学认识来看,气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益,而非为其设定义务。

全国高考1卷文科数学试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷 考生注意: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题,本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选 项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合A={1,3,5,7},B={x |2≤x ≤5},则A ∩B=( ) A .{1,3} B .{3,5} C .{5,7} D .{1,7} 2.设(1+2i )(a+i )的实部与虚部相等,其中a 为实数,则a=( ) A .-3 B .-2 C .2 D . 3 3.为美化环境,从红、黄、白、紫4种颜色的花中任选2种花种在一个花坛中, 余下的2种花种在另一个花坛中,则红色和紫色的花不在同一花坛的概率是 ( ) A .13 B .12 C .23 D .56 4.ΔABC 的内角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a ,b ,c .已知22,cos 3 a c A ===, 则b=( ) A . B C .2 D .3 5.直线l 经过椭圆的一个顶点和一个焦点,若椭圆中心到l 的距离为其短轴长的 14 ,则该椭圆的离心率为( ) A .13 B .12 C .23 D .34 6.若将函数y =2sin (2x +6 π)的图像向右平移14个周期后,所得图像对应的函数为 ( ) A .y =2sin(2x +4π) B .y =2sin(2x +3π) C .y =2sin(2x –4π) D .y =2sin(2x –3 π) 7.如图,某几何体的三视图是三个半径相等的圆及每个

2016年高考新课标1卷(理科数学答案)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 参考答案 一、选择题: 1—12:DBCBA ADCCB AB 二、填空题: (13)2- (14)10 (15)64 (16)216000 三、解答题: (17)解:(I )由2cos (cos cos )C a B+b A c =得2cos (cos cos )sin C sinA B+sinB A C =, 即1cos 2C = ,又(0,)C π∈,3 C π∴=; (II )2271 cos 22a b C ab +-==, 1sin 2ABC S ab C == ,6ab ∴=,2213a b += 5a b ∴+==,所以ABC ? 的周长为5 (18)解:(I ),AF FE AF FD ⊥⊥,F FD FE = ,⊥∴AF 平面EFDC , 又?AF 平面ABEF ,所以平面⊥ABEF 平面EFDC ; (II )以E 为坐标原点,EF ,EB 分别为x 轴和y 轴建立空间直角坐标系(如图), 设2AF =,则1FD =, 因为二面角D -AF -E 与二面角C -BE -F 都是60, 即60o EFD FEC ∠=∠=, 易得(0,2,0)B ,(2,2,0)A ,1(2 C , 1(0,2,0),(2,0,0),(,2EB BA BC ∴===-, 设平面EBC 与平面ABCD 的法向量分别 为1111(,,)n x y z =和2222(,,)n x y z =,则 111111111111(,,)(0,2,0)2011(,,)(,2022n EB x y z y n BC x y z x y ??=?==? ??=?-=-=?? 令11x = ,则110,3y z ==- ,1(1,0,3 n ∴=- 由222222222222(,,)(2,0,0)2011(,,)(,2, 2022 22 n BA x y z x n BC x y z x y z ??=?==???=? -=-+= ??, 令22z = ,则22 0,x y ==,13 (0,n ∴= 12(1,0, 2)cos ,n n ?∴<>===, 所以二面角E -BC -A 的余弦值为.

2018全国卷新课标(1卷)历史试题、答案

2018全国卷新课标(1卷)历史试题、答案 24.《墨子》中有关于“圆”“直线”“正方形”“倍”的定义,对杠杆原理、声音传播、小孔成像等也有论述,还有机械制造方面的记载。这反映出,《墨子》C A.汇集了诸子百家的思想精华 B.形成了完整的科学体系 C.包含了劳动人民智慧的结晶 D.体现了贵族阶层的旨趣 25.据学者研究,唐朝“安史之乱”后百余年间的藩镇基本情况如表2所示。 由此可知,这一时期的藩镇D A.控制了朝廷财政收入 B.彼此之间攻伐不已 C.注重维护中央的权威 D.延续了唐朝的统治 26、北宋前中期,在今四川井研县一带山谷中,密布着成百上平个采用新制盐技术的竹简井,井主所雇工匠大多来自“他州别县”,以“佣身赁力”为生,受雇期间,若对工作条件成待遇不满意,辄另谋高就。这反映出当时A A.民营手工业得到发展 B.手工业者社会地位高 C.雇佣劳动已经普及 D.盐业专卖制度解体 27.图6中的动物是郑和下西洋时外国使臣随船向明政府贡献的奇珍异兽。明朝臣认为,这就是中国传说中的“麒麟”,明成祖遂厚赐外国使臣。这表明当时B A.对外交流促使中国传统绘画出现新的类型 B.朝廷用中国文化对朝贡贸易贡品加以解读 C.海禁政策的解除促进了对外文化交流 D.外来物品的传入推动了传统观念更新

28.甲午战争时期,日本制定舆论宣传策略,把中国和日本分别“包装”成野蛮与文明的代表,并运用公关手段让许多欧美舆论倒向日方。一些西方媒体甚至宣称,清政府战败“将意味着数百万人从愚蒙、专制和独裁中得到解放”。对此,清政府却无所作为。这反映了C A.欧美舆论宣传左右了战争进程 B.日本力图变更中国的君主政体 C.清朝政府昏庸不谙熟近代外交 D.西方媒体鼓动中国的民主革命 29.五四运动后,出现了社会主义是否适合中国国情的争论,有人反对走俄国式的道路,认为救中国只有一条路,就是“增加富力”,发展实业;还有人主张“采用劳农主义的直接行动,达到社会革命的目的”。这场争论C A.确定了新民主主义革命的道路 B.使思想界认清了欧美的社会制度 C.在思想上为中国共产党的成立准备件 D.消除了知识分子在救亡图存方式上的分歧 30.1948~1949年夏,英、法、美等国通过各自渠道同中国共产党接触,试探与将要成立的新政府建立某种形式的外交关系的可能性。中共中央考虑:不接受足以束缚手脚的条件;可以采取积极办法争取这些国家承认:也可以等一等,不急于争取这些国家的承认。这反映出A A.中国共产党奉行独立自主的外交政策 B.西方国家放弃了对国民党政权的支持 C.中国冲破了美国的外交孤立 D.新政府不急于获取国际支持 31.图7是1953年的一幅漫画,描绘了资源勘探队员来到深山,手持“邀请函” 叩响山洞大门的情景。这反映了当时我国D A.已经初步改变工业落后局面 B.开始进行对矿产资源的开采 C.国民经济调整任务基本完成 D.大规模的经济建设正在展开

(完整word)2017年高考全国一卷文科数学试卷

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I 卷) 文科数学 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符 合题目要求的。 1. 已知集合}023|{}2|{>-=<=x x B x x A ,,则 A. }23 |{<=x x B A I B. ?=B A I C. }2 3 |{<=x x B A Y D. R =B A Y 2. 为评估一种农作物的种植效果,选了n 块地作试验田。这n 块地的亩产量(单位:kg )分别为x 1,x 2,…,x n , 下面给出的指标中可以用来评估这种农作物亩产量稳定程度的是 A. x 1,x 2,…,x n 的平均数 B. x 1,x 2,…,x n 的标准差 C. x 1,x 2,…,x n 的最大值 D. x 1,x 2,…,x n 的中位数 3. 下列各式的运算结果为纯虚数的是 A. i(1 + i)2 B. i 2(1 - i) C. (1 + i)2 D. i(1 + i) 4. 如图,正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图。正方形内切圆中的黑色部分 和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称。在正方形内随机取一点,则此点取自黑 色部分的概率是 A. 41 B. 8π C. 2 1 D. 4 π 5. 已知F 是双曲线C :13 2 2 =-y x 的右焦点,P 是C 上一点,且PF 与x 轴垂直,点A 的坐标是(1,3),则△APF 的面积为 A. 3 1 B. 2 1 C. 3 2 D. 2 3 6. 如图,在下列四个正方体中,A 、B 为正方体的两个顶点,M 、N 、Q 为所在棱的中点,则在这四个正方体中, 直线AB 与平面MNQ 不平行的是 A. B. C. D. 2017.6

2020年高考英语全国1卷

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt A.£. B.£. C.£. 答案是C. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street 2. What did Carl do A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive A. At18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题:每小题15分,满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5移钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often . B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers A. They are colleagues.

2018年全国1卷理综化学

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I 卷) 理综化学 7.磷酸亚铁锂(LiFePO 4)电池是新能源汽车的动力电池之一。采用湿法冶金工艺回收废旧磷酸亚铁锂电池正极片中的金属,其流程如下: 下列叙述错误的是 A .合理处理废旧电池有利于保护环境和资源再利用 B .从“正极片”中可回收的金属元素有Al 、Fe 、Li C .“沉淀”反应的金属离子为3Fe D .上述流程中可用硫酸钠代替碳酸钠 8.下列说法错误的是 A .蔗糖、果糖和麦芽糖均为双糖 B .酶是一类具有高选择催化性能的蛋白质 C .植物油含不饱和脂肪酸酯,能使24Br /CCl 褪色 D .淀粉和纤维素水解的最终产物均为葡萄糖 9.在生成和纯化乙酸乙酯的实验过程中,下列操作未涉及的是 10.A N 是阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是 A .16.25 g 3FeCl 水解形成的3Fe(OH)胶体粒子数为0.1A N B .22.4 L (标准状况)氩气含有的质子数为18A N C .92.0 g 甘油(丙三醇)中含有羟基数为1.0A N D .1.0mol 4CH 与2Cl 在光照下反应生成的3CH Cl 分子数为A 1.0N 11.环之间共用一个碳原子的化合物称为螺环化合物,螺[2.2]戊烷( )是最简单的一 种。下列关于该化合物的说法错误的是 A .与环戊烯互为同分异构体 B .二氯代物超过两种 C .所有碳原子均处同一平面 D .生成1 mol 512C H 至少需要2 mol 2H 12.主族元素W 、X 、Y 、Z 的原子序数依次增加,且均不大于20。W 、X 、Z 最外层电子 数之和为10;W 与Y 同族;W 与Z 形成的化合物可与浓硫酸反应,其生成物可腐蚀玻

2018高考新课标全国1卷(含答案)精校版

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 注意事项: 1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 诸子之学,兴起于先秦,当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出,蔚为思想史之奇观,在狭义上,诸子之学与先秦时代相联系;在广义上,诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程,这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”,即新时代的诸子之学,也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言,“照着讲”,主要是从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究,诸如训话、校勘、文献编纂,等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思,即应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么,也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力内容,从而为今天的思想提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”,从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看,“接着讲”接近诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格,它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统,以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景,“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。在中西之学已相遇的背景下,“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融,从更深的层次看,这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程,中国思想传统与西方的思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源。而世界文化的发展,则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”,同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学,“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。 “照着讲”与“接着讲”二者无法分离。从逻辑上说,任何新思想的形成,都不能从“无”开始,它总是基于既有思想演进过程,并需要对既有思想范围进行反思批判。“照着讲”

2017年高考新课标全国1卷文科数学试题和答案解析

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 本试卷共5页,满分150分。 考生注意: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合A ={}|2x x <,B ={}|320x x ->,则 A .A B =3|2x x ??

2017全国1卷理综化学试题及答案

2017全国1卷理综化学试题及答案

2017年高考全国Ⅰ卷理科综合化学试题 对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ti 48 Fe 56 I 127 一、选择题: 7.下列生活用品中主要由合成纤维制造的是 A.尼龙绳B.宣纸C.羊绒衫D.棉衬衣 8.《本草衍义》中对精制砒霜过程有如下叙述:“取砒之法,将生砒就置火上,以器覆之,令砒烟上飞着覆器,遂凝结累然下垂如乳,尖长者为胜,平短者次之。”文中涉及的操作方法是 A.蒸馏B.升华C.干馏D.萃取 9.已知(b)、(d)、(p)的分子式均为C6H6,下列说法正确的是 A.b的同分异构体只有d和p两种 B.b、d、p的二氯代物均只有三种 C.b、d、p均可与酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应 D.b、 d、p中只有b的所有原子处于同一平面 10.实验室用H2还原WO3制备金属W的装置如图所示(Zn粒中往往含有硫等杂质,焦性没食子酸溶液用于吸收少量氧气)。下列说法正确的是 A. ①、②、③中依次盛装KMnO4溶液、浓H2SO4、焦性没食子酸溶液 B. 管式炉加热前,用试管在④处收集气体并点燃,通过声音判断气体纯度 C. 结束反应时,先关闭活塞K,再停止加热 D. 装置Q(启普发生器)也可用于二氧化锰与浓盐酸反应制备氯气

与 2 (HX )lg (H X)c c -的变化关系 C. NaHX 溶液中(H )(OH )c c +-> D. 当混合溶液呈中性时,2(Na )(HX )(X )(OH )(H )c c c c c +- --+>>>= 26.(15分) 凯氏定氮法是测定蛋白质中氮含量的经典方法,其原理是用浓硫酸在催化剂存在下将样品中有机氮转化成铵盐,利用如图所示装置处理铵盐,然后通过滴定测量。已知: NH 3+H 2BO 3=NH 3·H 3BO 3;NH 3·H 3BO 3+HCl= NH 4Cl+H 3BO 3。 回答下列问题: (1)a 的作用是_________________________________。 (2)b 中放入少量碎瓷片的目的是______________________________。f 的名称是_______________。 (3)清洗仪器:g 中加蒸馏水;打开K 1,关闭K 2、K 3,加热b ,蒸气充满管路;停止加热,关闭K 1,g 中蒸馏水倒吸入c ,原因是_________________________________________________________________; 打开K 2放掉水。重复操作2~3次。 (4)仪器清洗后,g 中加入硼酸(H 3BO 3)和指示剂。铵盐试样由d 注入e ,随后注入氢氧化钠溶液,用蒸馏水冲洗d ,关闭K 3,d 中保留少量水。打开K 1,加热b ,使水蒸气进入e 。 ①d 中保留少量水的目的是___________________________________________________________ ②e 中主要反应的离子方程式为

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档