大学英语复习
Unit1 Living in Harmony
1. Yes, I have lost my ticket to the concert, but I wouldn't have time to go ______.
A) in any case B) in caseC) if so D) for short
2. It was the first time in her life that she had ever ______ marriage to the public.
A) said B) spoken of C) told D) wanted
3. The majority of parental attitude tends to distance their children ______ other countries' culture.
A) against B) about C) from D) to
4. Although her aunt appeared to be indifferent to others, she was ______ worried by Hubert's position.
A) genuine B) honestly C) true D) genuinely
5. ______ a good objective test with many multiple-choice questions requires a great deal of time and thought.
A) Construct B) Constructing C) Constructed D) Constructive
6. He made a good preparation in advance and finished the work ______ with high quality.
A) for an instant B) at an instant C) in an instant D) with an instant
7. The US always has a finger in the business of other countries, desiring to have power
______ others.
A) on B) over C) under D) in
8. It was ______ who arrived there first, despite our detour(弯路) on the way.
A) us B) we C) our D) ours
9. Several people thought the speaker had dealt with the subject very thoroughly, ______ was hardly the impression I got.
A) what B) that C) which D) who
10. Was ______ at the air battle on June 8, 1994, ______ was led by Captain Johnson, ______ Peter lost his life?
A) it; when; that B) that; that; who C) it; which; that D) it; which; when Topic Writing
1. 大学合校的优势
2. 合校带来的一些问题
3. 谈谈自己的看法
Unit2 The Value of Life1.
1. The country which was badly hit by the earthquake ______ to the United Nations for aid.
A) called B) pleaded C) appealed D) begged
2. Many countries have been in recession for a long time; therefore, a lot of people look forward to economic ______ in the coming year.
A) property B) prosperity C) popularity D) possibility
3. Ms. Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little ______ for what she has done for them.
A) consciousness B) wisdom C) apprehension D) appreciation
4. This new type of surgery is popular because the recovery time is much shorter than that
required in ______ surgeries.
A) controversial B) superficial C) confidential D) conventional
5. The university Susan was admitted to has been noted for making research in science and technology a high ______.
A) priority B) judgment C) privilege D) principle
6. Living in a highly ______ society, you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
A) tolerant B) permanent C) favorable D) competitive
7. The 70-year-old professor sued the university for age ______, because his teaching contract had not been renewed.
A) difference B) commitment C) discrimination D) employment
8. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to ______ their age, especially if they feel they look young for their age.
A) reveal B) reflect C) release D) remark
9. All the employees have to ______ to the rules and regulations of the company.
A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) conform
10. Please present your VIP Card and sign on the bill in order to enjoy the ______ special discounts.
A) respecting B) respected C) respective D) respectable
Topic Writing
1. 社会实践的积极作用
2. 社会实践可能带来的负面影响
3. 提出建议
Unit3 The Road to Success
1. ______ college student works part-time jobs after entering the university.
A) A lot of B) Many C) Many a D) Plenty of
2. I use the book almost every day, so I put it ______ I can find it easily.
A) the place B) the place where C) where D) at which
3. ______ every three people who agree, you'll find five who don't.
A) To B) With C) For D) Of
4. The person I trust most was a friend ______ I had grown up in my hometown.
A) who B) that C) whom D) with whom
5. The picture is ______ being taken care of since it is very valuable.
A) worth B) worthy of C) worthy to D) worthy
6. She uses her car ______ for going to the shops as she lives far away from downtown.
A) mostly B) almost C) nearly D) practically
7. I heard my landlady ______ stealthily up to my door when I was lying in bed.
A) climbing B) creeping C) crawling D) slinking
8. The progress of the work was affected by ______ interruptions.
A) continual B) consistent C) continuous D) ceaseless
9. She was so angry that she felt like ______ something at him.
A) to throw B) throwing C) to have thrown D) having thrown
10. Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A) there being a chance B) there to be a chance
C) being a chance D) to be a chance
Topic Writing
1. 面试是毕业生找工作不可缺少的环节
2. 成功面试的原则(衣着打扮、言谈举止、专业知识、相关经历……)
3. 结论
Unit4 Optimism and Positive Thinking
1. He is a man that can be easily ______ from his work.
A) distracted B) abstracted C) extracted D) disregarded
2. The speaker is a well-known scholar, so I anticipate ______ much from the lecture.
A) to derive B) derive C) deriving D) derived
3. I've told you what the situation is; you must act ______.
A) therefore B) accordingly C) consequently D) frequently
4. I am not very familiar ______ botanical names, which is beyond the scope of my study.
A) to B) on C) upon D) with
5. It is known to all that metals ______ when they are heated.
A) expand B) extend C) expound D) expend
6. If you say that an action is ______ someone, you mean that it is not a nice thing to do and someone with their reputation or position should not do it.
A) unworthy B) worthy of C) unworthy of D) worthy
7. As an efficient manager, he ______ streamline the plant organization.
A) endeavor B) endeavored to C) endeavored D) is endeavoring
8. While people may refer to TV for the latest news, it is unlikely that television sets ______ the newspaper completely.
A) replace B) have replaced C) are replacing D) will replace
9. Sir Williams, who is 80, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the local museum.
A) is left B) had been left C) is being left D) is to be left
10. They ______ him out of hospital till he's completely recovered.
A) are not letting B) didn't let C) have not let D) will not let
Topic Writing
1.什么是乐观和悲观？
2.举例说明。
3.我们应有的态度。
Unit5 Moral Values
1. V oice training will be ______ if you plan to go into the theater.
A) to the advantages of you B) to your advantage
C) to the advantages of yours D) to you advantage
2. The records ______ to show an improvement in sales that didn't exist.
A) were pretended B) were pretending
C) were faked D) were lied
3. At such a young age, these innocent girls, who always take anything ______, get ______ easily.
A) on trust, taken B) on the trust, taken
C) on trust, took D) in trust, taken
4. I am quite ______ your opinion that we need a more harmonious society.
A) in agree with B) in agreement for
C) in agreement with D) in the agreement with
5. Learning languages is a long, ______ process with ______ and it is too easy just to give up.
A) gradually, ups and downs B) gradually, up and down
C) gradual, ups and downs D) gradual, up and down
6. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.
A) succeeded to B) might
C) was able to D) may as well
7. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil, which is fundamental to the development of every country.
A) what is needed B) that is needed
C) the thing needed D) for their needs
8. I regret to inform you that your son has been ______ to the police for breaking the street
lights.
A) handed in B) turned in
C) handed out D) turned out
9. Only when your identity has been checked, ______.
A) you are allowed in B) you'll be allowed in
C) will you allow in D) will you be allowed in
10. ______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A) However late is he B) However he is late
C) However is he late D) However late he is
Topic Writing
1.目前越来越多的人受心理健康问题的困扰。
2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因。
3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康。
Unit6 Creative
1.Successful students sometimes become so _____ with grades that they never enjoy their school years.
A) passionate B) involved C) obsessed D) immersed
2.The problem is that most local authorities lack the _____ to deal sensibly in this market.
A) anticipation B) perception C) prospect D) expert
3.Anne dreaded giving a speech before three hundred people; even thinking about it made her _____.
A) ambitious B) optimistic C) passionate D) anxious
4.Some words, such as "sandwich" and "hamburger," were ______ the names of people or even towns.
A) ideally B) relatively C) precisely D) originally
5.I had to ______ Jack's invitation to the party because it conflicted with an important business meeting.
A) decline B) reject C) deny D) accept
6.Selling fried chicken at the night market doesn't seem to be a decent business, but it is actually quite ______.
A) plentiful B) precious C) productive D) profitable
7. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A) by that B) at that C) in that D) on that
8. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.
A) obligations B) regulations C) observations D) considerations
9.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ______ populated areas.
A) intensely B) abundantly C) highly D) densely
10.The mayor is a woman with great ______ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.
A) instinct B) integrity C) intention D) intensity
Topic Writing 1.简述牛奶风暴 2.你眼中牛奶问题产生的原因 3.谈谈你的建议
Unit7 Learning to Work Together
1.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.
A) is heated B) will be heated C) be heated D) would be heated 2. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment. A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down
3.The business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A) it being B) be it C) was it D) it was
4.He doesn't ______ the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.
A.obey B) conform to C) abide by D) agree to
5.The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change ______.
A) considerably B) immediately C) instantly D) accordingly
6.He was ______ with a fine instead of being sent to prison.
A) let down B) let alone C) let off D) let on
7.The public health programs associated with Beijing's hosting the 2008 Olympic and Paralympics Games should not be limited ______ the six weeks in which the competitions take place.
A) to B) with C) for D) on
8.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.
A) needn't dress up B) did not need have dressed up
C) did not need dress up D) needn't have dressed up
9.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______ insufficiently popular with all members.
A) being considered B) considering C) to be considered D) having considered
10. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.
A) Had it not been B) Were it not C) Be it not D) Should it not be Topic Writing 1. 每个人都要有团队合作精神 2. 从以下两方面加以论证 (1) 个人需要(如追求个人成功的需要、个人成长完善的需要等) (2) 社会需要 3. 结论：基于协同合作的重要性，简要阐明我们应如何去做。
Unit8 Adversity
1.The 20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ______.
A) transformation B) transportation C) transmission D) transition
2. The statistical figures in this paper are not ______. You should not refer to them.
A) vigorous B) accurate C) rigid D) fixed
3.It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge.
A) intense B) tense C) intensive D) extensive
4.It has been reported that some officials ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A) exploit B) abuse C) overlook D) employ
5.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation, and the situation required that I ______ there, so I had to end my vacation.
A) am B) be C) being D) been
6.The room was ______ from a kitchen ______ a lavatory.
A) transformed to B) changed into C) altered to D) converted to
7.Since I was not interested in the topic, it was ______ a boring speech for me ______ I fell asleep.
A) so that B) such as C) such what D) so as
8.Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers ______ the progress of the conference.
A)concerns B) is concerning C) concern D) are concerned
9.Make sure that the wounded and dying ______ good care of.
A)have taken B) are taken C) has taken D) is taken
10.The weeks of training ______ for sport writers as it is for basketball players and coaches.
A) are often as tense B) are as often tense C) is often as tense D) is tense as often Topic Writing . 1. 有人认为挫折是坏事。 2. 大多数人不这么认为。 3. 我的看法。
答案
一、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C
7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
Topic Writing Sample Passage Merging of Universities A trend to merge universities seems to arise, which certainly brings many advantages to the students, the universities themselves and even the whole education industry. The merging of universities is a proper way to create first-class education organizations, as fine facilities and excellent staff can be selected to be made
full use of. This would upgrade China's college education quality, which can in turn cultivate more talents for the society, and would also bring Chinese universities to fame, thus attracting international students from all over the world and bringing profits to the education industry. However, seeing the advantages of merging universities, some universities have gone too far and ignored the careful plan and arrangement of the staff and students. What's more, the merging of universities would submerge the unique characteristics of the former colleges and institutions, which is certainly a great loss to them. To be objective, authorities need to weigh all the advantages and disadvantages when making the decision of merging universities. Careful plans should be made that the number of teachers, students and working staff is well balanced. It's also advisable for the students who are entering colleges to choose carefully what kind of college education they are looking for and be certain it is the right one for them.
二、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
Topic Writing Sample Passage On Social Practice Social practice has gained more popularity in universities and colleges currently. Students are required to enter society and obtain their own understanding of it. Surely, social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a precious opportunity to contact society and meet different kinds of people, through which students can gain some valuable social experience to help them shape their future careers. Secondly, students can also apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus improving their self-knowledge. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward as well and make them more independent of their family. However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is offered. For example, with strong desire to earn money, some students get overly involved in social practice, spending too much time working, thus neglecting their studies; while some others may get in touch with the dark side of society which is far beyond their control, hence, their future studies will be seriously affected. In order to carry out social practice effectively, students should first understand why they need social practice. It is commonly acknowledged that their studies on campus should be of initial importance, while social practice works just as an advantageous supplement, therefore, college students ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.
三、 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A
7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
Topic Writing Sample Passage How to Succeed in a Job Interview When applying for a job, many graduates have to have an interview with the employer before they are offered the job. Most of them, however, do not know how to succeed in such an interview. The following are some of the rules to abide by. First of all, to succeed in an interview, the applicant should be formally but modestly dressed, avoiding the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes. Besides, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy nor familiar but rather polite, appropriate and friendly. In addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests. And finally, a really impressive applicant must convey a sense of self-confidence. If you can bear these rules in mind, chances are that you will succeed in a job interview. 、
四、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C
7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D
Topic Writing Sample Passage Being Optimistic or Pessimistic Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future and the success of something in particular. Being pessimistic, on the other hand, means being sad about the future and always thinking that something bad is going to happen. Let's take the challenges in our everyday life as an example. Faced with a challenge, a pessimistic person may feel gloomy, distressed, and even afraid of it. He considers himself powerless, complains about it all day long, or even refuses to have a try before giving it up. An optimistic person, however, may approach the matter in a different way. He may not regard the challenge as something bad. Instead, he takes it as an excellent opportunity to display his abilities and talent. Even if he fails, he will not let negative thoughts hold him back. He will give himself another chance. Obviously, being optimistic and being pessimistic are two different attitudes towards life, which always make a difference between failure and success. It is natural that we encounter challenges of one kind or another in our life. If we are pessimistic, whenever we are confronted with challenges, we are destined to have one failure after another. And in this way, we are bound to fail, ending up accomplishing nothing. But if we adopt an optimistic attitude, we may go from victory to victory. Therefore, we should be optimistic, all the time.
五、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C
7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D
Topic Writing Sample Passage Keep Psychologically Healthy Along with the development of modern society, more and more people suffer from mental problems, which have seriously influenced their work and study. Mental problems stem from various factors. In modern society, a good number of people are plagued by huge stress that may lead to unhealthy habits such as smoking, drinking too much alcohol and not getting enough exercise, while some other people fail to obtain good interpersonal relationships. Apart from that, a lot of people overlook the knowledge about keeping psychologically healthy. To curb mental health problems and keep healthy, you can follow the instructions below. Initially, find the real causes of mental problems and see whether you can do something about them. What's more, cultivate different interests to distract yourself from miserable matters and get relaxed. Last but not the least, it is advisable to talk to a close friend about the problem, or ask for professional assistance from a psychiatrist or psychological consultant.
六、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
Topic Writing Sample Passage On Tainted Dairy Products As is well known to all, the scandal of tainted dairy products has widened and spread in China since September of 2008, which sickened hundreds of children and aroused severe public attention. Melamine, an industrial chemical normally used in plastics, is believed to have been added to milk products to make it appear higher in protein. The leading dairy producers in China, such as Sanlu, Mengniu and Yili were all reported to be involved in the scandal. All the society were shocked to know the news, and they could not help questioning how such a chemical would find its way into milk powder, especially for babies. One of the key issues is, as far as I'm concerned, the lack of honesty, or the crisis of credibility. Honesty, a good virtue for everyone to pursue, has been long considered as a symbol of traditional Chinese civilization. With the rapid development of market economy, it has to face many challenges driven by money. Some people have lost their judgments to tell which is right or wrong, or produced fake commodities, thus finally threatening the public safety and causing the collapse of social spirit. As has been mentioned above, we need to effectively
improve social honesty and gradually develop moral integrity. In addition, legal education should be strengthened and the awareness of laws among all citizens should be raised. Only by taking these effective measures can honesty and moral integrity be rooted in our society, and such scandals will really disappear from our eyes.
七、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C
7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A
Topic Writing Sample Passage The Importance of Teamwork As teamwork is increasingly important in modern society, everyone should learn to cooperate with others. Firstly, teamwork is important to personal improvement and success. We play with other children in kindergartens; we study with our classmates at schools; and we work with our fellow workers or colleagues in factories or companies. We can't even exist without the ability to work harmoniously with others, not to mention the pursuit of success. Secondly, today's society is no longer a self-sufficient one, but one in which all the people depend on each other. Every loaf of bread, every article of clothes, every house or apartment, every means of transportation, are all the products of cooperative efforts. It is certain that nothing can be achieved without joint efforts. What we have got through teamwork is not only self-improvement, personal success but also the development of the society. Therefore, we should learn to cooperate with each other and adjust to each other. Only in this way can we achieve success and satisfy ourselves as well as the society.
八、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D
7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
Topic Writing Sample Passage Is Frustration a Bad Thing? Some people think that frustration is harmful and undesirable. They base their opinion on the ground that constant frustration may cause serious mental health problems. People suffering from these problems may resort to violence or suicide, thus threatening the whole society. However, others react to the problem the other way around and contend that frustration often goes with opportunity and success. They maintain that if people can overcome the difficulties and hardships, they will achieve the final success. Thomas Edison is a case in point to show that without frustration there will be no sweet success. In my opinion, frustration itself cannot be termed as good or bad, and what's important is people's approach to it. We should realize that frustration is inevitable in our life, and that it is a real test of our courage and determination. Only in this way can we take a correct attitude towards frustration and overcome it with our inspiration and perseverance.
《大学英语》复习资料
PartⅠ 1.He _____a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward. A. restricted B. restrained C. rescued D. reserved 2. Judges must be firm, fair and ______in their application of the law. A. consistent B. resistant C. assistant D. insistent 3. As a family, we want to ______the tranditions of Tewish culture and religion. A. reserve B. resume C. preserve D. protect 4. You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to_______. A. digest B. swallow C. melt D. disappear 5. The Chinese were a ________civilized people long before Europeans were. A. greatly B. highly C. mostly D. largely 6. The museum is of great interest, both to experts and to ______visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common 7. Problems often _______when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 8. You will find your books among ______on the shelf. (I) 9. She ______play the piano when she was only six. (can) 10. Brazil won _______World Cup in 2002. 11. If you don’t like this, I will show _______. 12. ________there is air all around us, we can’t see it. 13. We have to admit that he is a ________competent man. (high) 14. We received your telegram and were ________. (delight) Part Ⅱ Translation (15%)
第三版大学英语第3册教案
She broke (爆发) then: At that time she could no longer control her emotions 她再也控制不住(她的情感)了 sob (vi.): cry or weep in very low sound 抽泣 …feeling Mother’s back racked (shake violently) with emotion 感到母亲的背在颤抖rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁 vulnerability (U): being liable to be damaged or hurt 益受伤害的;脆弱的 be vulnerable to (sth.): His viewpoint is vulnerable to criticism. Note: venerable 德高望重的 …but she was something more: a person like me (同位语), capable of fear and hurt and failure (定语) Patterns: be capable of sth. /doing sth. 具有做某事的能力 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 on a thousand occasions = on many, many cases seek (sought) comfort 寻找安慰 Paragraphs (21 –24) …took (=got) a job selling dry goods (定语) dry goods ( AmE): textile fabric products (美语)纺织纤维品 Note: goods, commodity (C), merchandise, product (C) at half the salary the radio station had offered (定语) the evening practice sessions on the old green typewriter (定语) session: a meeting / a period of time devoted to a specific activity …the evening practice sessions: the evening hours for practice Note: typewriter (打字机) typewrite (打字) typist (打字员) tapping away: tapping on without stopping Note: The adverb “away” here means “without stopping” or “continuously” 1. The soldiers fired away until they had no ammunition (弹药) left. 2. Though he is very rich now, he still works away in his office as if he were a clerk. …there was something more going on (=happening / taking place) in there (=sewing room) than a woman learning to type: besides learning to type, Mother was also showing her determination to overcome whatever difficulties she might meet with, her strong will not to accept defeat easily and her courage to go ahead leave for = leave … for…; leave for college = go to college newspaper reporter: correspondent; journalist 记者 in some strange way: 以某种不可思议的方式 hometown paper 家乡的报纸/报社 The old green typewriter sits (=stays; is put) in my office, unrepaired (=without having been repaired). memento: sth, which reminds one of a holiday, a friend, etc.; souvenir (纪念品) 1. These post cards are mementos of their trip to Italy.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
大学英语3复习资料(有答案)
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