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西南交大2014-2015大学英语V

大学英语V

第一次作业

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共25道小题)

1. --- Thank you ever so much for your help.

--- _______.

(A) Glad to hear that

(B) Not worth thanking

(D) You're too polite

正确答案：C

2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

--- _______?

(A) What for

(B) What is it

(D) How come

正确答案：A

3. ---Shall I help you with that suitcase?

---_______.

(A) It’s all right, thanks

(B) Yes, go ahead please

(D) No. please don’t do it

正确答案：A

4. --- I'm afraid I have no idea what to do.

---_______.

(A) I agree

(B) I don't know either, but I could try

(D) That's great

正确答案：B

5. ---I’d like to invite you to our weekend party.

---_______.

(A) No, thanks

(B) That’s too much trouble for you

(D) Thank you and I'll be glad to

正确答案：D

6. --- _______

---It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway.

(A) I lost my Walkman this morning.

(B) I feel awful. I’ve got a cold.

(D) I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine.

正确答案：C

7. --- What are Lily’s family like?

---_______

(A) Her family is just like mine.

(B) They like sports very much.

(D) They are my neighbors.

正确答案：C

8. --- You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me. --- _______

(A) Oh, don't you like it?

(B) That's all right.

(D) You have a gift for painting, don't you?

正确答案：C

9. --- How’s the movie? Interesting?

---_______.

(A) It was shown late until midnight

(B) It was starred by a few famous people

(D) I was seated far away in the corner

正确答案：C

10. ---Will you please turn down the TV?

--- _______.

(A) I’ ll turn it down next time

(B) Never mind if you turn it down

(D) Sorry. I haven’t realized you’re sleeping

正确答案：D

11. You should take _______ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.

(A) care

(B) advantage

(D) place

正确答案：B

12. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane ______

(A) gave up

(B) took off

(D) died away

正确答案：D

13. He called her names, so she won't forgive him _______ he makes an apology to her.

(A) although

(B) once

(D) unless

正确答案：D

14. I couldn't help but wonder how country life would change the funny, lazy Tom who had once p

ut up a notice on the wall above his bed that _______, WAKE FOR FOOD.

(A) showed

(B) wrote

(D) said

正确答案：D

15. This new coat cost me________the last one I bought two years ago.

(A) three times

(B) three times as much as

(D) three times much as

正确答案：B

16. A solid is different from a liquid _______the solid has its definite shape.

(A) in that

(B) in which

(D) because of which

正确答案：A

17. It was not until it got dark _______ working.

(A) that they stopped

(B) when they stopped

(D) that they didn’t stop

正确答案：A

18. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _______ going to the party this weekend.

(A) am

(B) is

(D) will

正确答案：B

19. Professor Li, who I _______ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.

(A) think went

(B) think to have gone

(D) thought had gone

正确答案：D

20. The_______ will be used to help young writers to publish their works.

(A) fee

(B) capital

(D) investment

正确答案：C

21. This is a very _______ situation and we don't know how to face it yet.

(A) comprehensive

(B) compound

(D) competent

正确答案：C

22. I was about to leave when it _______to me that I had not turned off the gas in the kitchen.

(A) Appealed

(B) happened

(D) struck

正确答案：C

23. The_______action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.

(A) prompt

(B) supreme

(D) vital

正确答案：A

24. You should be able to_______ right from wrong.

(A) perceive

(B) distinguish

(D) observe

正确答案：B

25. I am very disappointed _______the results of the experiment.

(A) from

(B) for

(D) with

正确答案：D

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共4道小题)

27. Going to court can be frightening, especially if you are a child. You may have to stand up in the witness（证人）box, and swear（发誓）to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom（法庭）as the person accused of attacking you, for instance. So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are a llowed to tell what they know, from another room in the same courthouse. This way they do not h ave to face all those people in the courtroom.

It works on a closed-circuit（闭路的） television link, which means that the TV only oper ates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV c amera. Everyone in the courtroom can see the child on a TV screen, but the child can only see t he judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful t hat is will be extended to more courts this year.

Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the cou rt room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant（被告）.

Information given by children can be very important to a court trial（审判）, but before1 988 the law did not really recognizes that children told the truth. It stated that anything a c hild said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case. [共5题]

(1) A child witness, if he were the victim of the crime, would be frightened most by______.

(A) all the questions he had to answer

(B) the crowd of adults he had to face

(D) the person accused of attacking him

正确答案：D

(2) The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witness is t hat_______.

(A) he does not see the defendant

(B) he speaks in front of a TV camera

(D) everyone in the courtroom can see the child

正确答案：C

(3) What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?

(A) Not very good.

(B) Very successful.

(D) Hardly acceptable.

正确答案：B

(4) Has the law always recognized the importance of children’s information in court?

(A) No.

(B) Yes.

(D) Before 1988, yes.

正确答案：C

(5) The word “case” in the last paragraph means_______.

(A) a particular situation

(B) a particular incident

(D) a box

正确答案：C

28.

When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of livi ng and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, w e need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.

For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situ ation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all

work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.

If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call "bright" children and "not-bright" children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just t he same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life - he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintell igent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.

(1) According to this passage, intelligence is _______.

(A) the ability to study well

(B) the ability to do well in school

(D) the ability to get high scores on some tests

正确答案：C

(2) In a new situation, an intelligent person_______.

(A) knows more about what might happen to him

(B) is sure of the result he will get

(D) cares more about himself

正确答案：C

(3) If an intelligent person failed, he would_______.

(A) try not to feel ashamed

(B) learn from his experiences

(D) make sure what result he would get

正确答案：B

(4) Bright children and not-bright children_______.

(A) are two different types of children

(B) are different mainly in their degree of cleverness

(D) have different knowledge about the world

正确答案：A

(5) The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about _______.

(A) how to determine what intelligence is

(B) how education should be found

(D) how an unintelligent person should be taught

正确答案：D

29.

As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself"(DIY)trend（趋势）in the U. S. continues to grow.

"We needed furniture（家具）for our living room, “says John Ross,” and we just didn 't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. “John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course for ＄ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for ＄ 420."I was deeply upset abou t it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everythi ng they can to save money so the can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "d o-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a cours e, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

(1) We can learn from the text that many newly married people_______.

(A) find it hard to pay for what they need

(B) have to learn to make their own furniture

(D) seldom go to a department store to buy things

正确答案：A

(2) John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_______.

(A) run a DIY shop

(B) make or repair things

(D) improve the quality of life

正确答案：B

(3) When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim_______.

(A) makes shoes in his home

(B) does extra work at night

(D) keeps house and looks after his children

正确答案：D

(4) Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it yourselfer when_______.

(A) his car repairs cost too much

(B) the car repair class was not helpful

(D) he had to raise the children all by himself

正确答案：A

(5) What would be the best title for the text?

(A) the Joy of DIY

(B) You Can Do It Too!

(D) Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.

正确答案：B

30. People used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world.” And “__(1)_ _every successful man there’s a woman.” __(2)__of these sayings mean the same thing. Men may manage the world, but their wives rule them. Some American women like pushing their husbands a nd __(3)__to be successful, thus wanting little for themselves. When they work outside the hom e, they want to be __(4)__paid. They want to be as successful as __(5)__. The American women’s liberation（解放）movement was started by women who didn’t want to __(6)__successful men. The y want to stand __(7)__men, with an equal chance for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are off limits to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for __(8)__pay rate. If someone says to her, “You’ve come a long way, baby!” Maybe she’ll smile and respond with self-confidence., “Not nearly as __(9)__as I’m going to go, baby!” Some American women do not agree with the goals of this movement, but it has alrea dy made some important changes in women’s __(10)__ in society and in men’s lives, too.

(1)

(A) Behind

(B) Beside

(D) Under

正确答案：A

(2)

(A) Either

(B) All

(D) Neither

正确答案：C

(3)

(A) sons

(B) mothers

(D) daughters

正确答案：A

(4)

(A) endlessly

(B) fairly

(D) nice

正确答案：B

(5)

(A) husbands

(B) other women

(D) others

正确答案：C

(6)

(A) walk beside

(B) move behind

(D) stand behind 正确答案：D

(7)

(A) for

(B) beside

(D) against

正确答案：B

(8)

(A) a different

(B) the same

(D) a high

正确答案：C

(9)

(A) far

(B) farther

(D) distant

正确答案：A

(10)

(A) world

(B) life

(D) position

正确答案：D

第二次作业

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共25道小题)

1. ---Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.

--- _______ .

(A) What a pleasure

(B) It's my pleasure

(D) Pleased to meet you

正确答案：D

2. ---Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?

---_______.

(A) I’d rather you didn’t, actually

(B) Of course not, it’s not allowed here

(D) No , you can’t

正确答案：A

3. --- What about having a drink?

---_______

(A) Good idea.

(B) Help yourself.

(D) Me, too.

正确答案：A

4. ---Why was the secret meeting held?

---_______.

(A) Set the castle on fire

(B) To set the castle on fire

(D) For setting fire to the castle

正确答案：B

5. ---What you said at the meeting hurt me badly.

---_______ .

(A) Sorry. But I don’t mean it

(B) Sorry. But I don’t mean to

(D) Sorry. But I didn’t mean it

正确答案：C

6. ---You forgot to feed the cat again!

---_______

(A) I can’t remember.

(B) I don’t mind feeding her again.

(D) Yes, I did. What about you?

正确答案：C

7. ---Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? ---_______.

(A) They were not nervous at all

(B) They were still young

(D) They couldn’t have done better

正确答案：D

8. --- How long will you be away from Italy?

---_______.

(A) Yes, I’ll be in Italy

(B) About a month

(D) Since last month

正确答案：B

9. ---What do you think of his suggestion?

---_______.

(A) No, I don’t believe it

(B) It’s hard to say, actually

(D) I never think of it

正确答案：B

10. ---What was your journey like?

---________.

(A) It was terribly interesting

(B) Yes, I like it very much

(D) I don’t like traveling at all.

正确答案：A

11. As the Spring Festival is drawing _______, people are getting busier and busier.

(A) near

(B) nearly

(D) closely

正确答案：A

12. Although he likes playing tennis, he is _______ but a good tennis player.

(A) anything

(B) something

(D) everything

正确答案：A

13. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the mud all morning.

(A) has played

(B) is playing

(D) was playing

正确答案：C

14. Take the medicine now. I believe it will______your pain.

(A) release

(B) relive

(D) relieve

正确答案：D

15. We've _______paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.

(A) run away with

(B) run out of

(D) run down

正确答案：B

16. History is a record of mankind; different historians, _______, interpret it differently.

(A) therefore

(B) on the contrary

(D) consequently

正确答案：C

17. It's vital that enough money _______ collected to get the project started.

(A) is

(B) be

(D) can be

正确答案：C

18. They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories...

(A) more

(B) better

(D) superior

正确答案：D

19. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon___.

(A) harm

(B) hurt

(D) damage

正确答案：C

20. If anybody calls, tell them I'm out and ask them to_______their name and address.

(A) pass

(B) write

(D) leave

正确答案：D

21. My parents tried their best to laugh _______ my fears for the coming examination.

(A) from

(B) away

(D) into

正确答案：B

22. How can we best_______ our limited resources?

(A) employ

(B) utilize

(D) enlarge

正确答案：B

23. In winter, animals have a hard time_______ anything to eat.

(A) to find

(B) to finding

(D) finding

正确答案：D

24. Don't forget _______ the window before leaving the room.

(A) to have closed

(B) to close

(D) closing

正确答案：B

25. The fisherman, _______ poor, could not buy another boat.

(A) is

(B) was

(D) been

正确答案：C

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共4道小题)

27. London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV. In order to read this magazine, you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to r ead about. There is a wide choice—everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news. If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to turn to is the index(索引)page which h as an easy-to-remember page number,100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to rea d. The news is on page 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colou red weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping a nd dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To an swer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. B ut probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalist s type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in m inutes. London already has three services. One, transmitted(输送)by ITV, is called ORACLE while t he other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACL E have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not thi nk that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you ever

ywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough (突破) as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life. [共5题]

(1) The novelty(新颖)of magazine lies in ______.

(A) its paperlessness

(B) its unique viewpoint

(D) its quickness in transmission (传输)

正确答案：A

(2) We can know from the passage that ______.

(A) the magazine is available at any local newspaper

(B) most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs someday

(D) everyone can read this magazine if they have a television

正确答案：C

(3) In the sentence "Each page of it is numbered", here "it" refers to the ______.

(A) decoder

(B) magazine

(D) subject

正确答案：B

(4) According to the passage, the underlined word "decoder" is used to help people ______.

(A) calculate the sum of certain figures

(B) receive some special TV program for entertainment (娱乐)

(D) read the information transmitted by TV signals

正确答案：D

(5) The passage is mainly about _______.

(A) a new magazine printed in London

(B) a popular TV program about magazines

(D) an up-to-date way of keeping up to date

正确答案：D

28. In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem". To many peop le, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet th ey ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn't watch television.

Several modem studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the avera

ge than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3, 545 London off ice workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.

Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:

The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.

The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.

Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

(1) The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that_______.

(A) they are too slim

(B) they work too hard

(D) they lose too much body fat

正确答案：C

(2) According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, _______ people will have a "weight probl em".

(A) 30

(B) 50

(D) 150

正确答案：D

(3) Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a "weight pr oblem"?

(A) Yes, there is plenty of evidence.

(B) Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.

(D) We don't know because the information is not given.

正确答案：C

(4) In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.

(A) ate more food and had more physical activities

(B) ate less food but had more activities

(D) had more weight problems

正确答案：A

(5) Modem scientific researches have reported to us that_______.

(A) fat people eat less food and are less active

(B) fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active

(D) thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake

正确答案：A

29. Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoa t, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.

The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is mone y enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.

The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the se cond level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War I1, thes e needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It include d such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels invol ve physical satisfaction, that is, the feed in comfort, safety, and transportation, this level st resses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods a nd services, many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacation trips, the bes t medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styl es in clothing.

On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three leve ls more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their i ncome increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth lev el?

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community act ion. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignora nce, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teet h, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully t he good things on the first four levels.

(1) According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing on ly when ________

(A) he has saved up enough money

(B) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter

(D) he has learned to build houses

正确答案：C

(2) It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans ________.

(A) were very rich

(B) lived in poverty

(D) did not own automobiles

正确答案：D

(3) Which of the following is NOT related to "physical satisfaction"?

(A) successful career.

(B) A comfortable home.

(D) A family car.

正确答案：A

(4) What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?

(A) The more goods the better.

(B) The more mental satisfaction the better.

(D) The more earnings the better.

正确答案：B

(5) The author tends to think that the fifth level ________

(A) would be little better than the fourth level

(B) may be a lot more desirable than the first four

(D) will become attainable before the government takes actions

正确答案：B

30. Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. The sleep b etter and wake up feeling more__(1)__, in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring itself__(2)__, as opposed to REM (rapid eyes movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially __(3)__in the afternoon or early evening, produces more __(4)__early in the night.

__(5)__can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The rela xation and tiredness__(6)__by exercise can improve sleep.

Exercise encourages weight loss and also may__(7)__depression. __(8)__exercise can also hel p delay the drop in your body’s temperature. The__(9)__of exercise are especially important for older people, __(10)__exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get i n a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep e asily.

(1)

(A) conscious

(B) peaceful

(D) refreshed

正确答案：D

(2)

(A) physically

(B) mentally

(D) regularly

正确答案：D

(3)

(A) made

(B) done

(D) conducted

正确答案：B

(4)

(A) night’s sleep

(B) dreaming sleep

(D) REM

正确答案：C

(5)

(A) Exercise

(B) Dreams

(D) Doctors

正确答案：A

(6)

(A) recovered

(B) strengthened

(D) reduced

正确答案：C

(7)

(A) increase

(B) relieve

(D) arouse

正确答案：B

(8)

(A) nighttime

(B) daytime

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