2012年天下中考冲刺试卷

2012年天下中考冲刺试卷(武汉版）

英语试卷(一)

说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，第I卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分，考试用时90分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）

听力部分

—、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每+问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1. A. He，s my brother. B. He is my new teacher. C. He is under the tree.

( )2. A. It’s my cat. B. It’s a chair. C. It's under the chair.

( )3. A. In ten minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Once a day.

( )4. A. Yes, I am. B. It's a math problem. C. I can.

( )5. A. She is a star. B. She’s cute. C. She is acting.

第二节（共7小题，每小题丨分，满分7分）

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )6. How did the man like the football game?

A.It was a poor game.

B.Half of the game was good.

C.The man’s friend and he liked it.

( )7. How does the man feel about his work?

A.Hard.

B. Interesting.

C. Useful.

( )8. What does the woman mean?

A.The man should buy her a new dress.

B.The man should buy a third one.

C.The man shouldn’t buy two coats.

( )9. Why is the man so tired?

A.The man worked late.

B.The party didn't end last night.

C.The man didn’t sleep long.

( )10. What time does the man’s bus leave on Fridays?

A. At6 ： 00.

B. At6 ： 30.

C. At7:00.

( )11. What does the man like best?

A. Playing basketball.

B. Playing football.

C. Riding bikes.

( )12. Where are the two people?

A. In the market.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a clothing store.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答13-15题。( )13. Where did the man go in the summer holiday?

A.He went back to his hometown.

B.He went to Beijing for his holiday.

C.He went to Hainan for his holiday.

( )14. Who did the man go there with?

A. With his parents.

B. With his grandparents.

C. With his father.

( )15. What did the man do there?

A.He planted a young tree.

B.He visited his old friends.

C.He bought a lot of gifts.

听下面一段材料，回答16 -18题。

( )16. How did the man get the news?

A.He got the news from his friend.

B.He got the news from TV.

C.He got the news from the newspaper.

( )17. Why do the world-famous singers hold the concert?

A.Because they want to make a lot of money for themselves.

B.Because they want to collect money for the poor people in Africa.

C.Because they want to make themselves more famous.

( )18. Why will the two speakers go to the concert this evening?

A.Because the singers are world famous.

B.Because they want to do something for the poor people.

C.Because they want to have a look at the famous singers.

听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。

( )19. What does the woman ask Sam to do?

A.To do his homework.

B. To do the housework.

C. To do some shopping.

( )20. How long may Sam have been doing \his homework?

A.For the whole day.

B. For eight hours.

C. For three hours.

( )21. What will Sam do with his homework?

A.He will call up his teacher.

B.His father will teach him how to do it,

C.He will ask Julia for help.

( )22. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?

A.They are mother and son.

B.They are teacher and student.

C.They are boss and assistant.

听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。

( )23. Why did the two men walk in the street one evening?

A.They wanted to steal something.

B.They would like to take a walk.

C.They couldn't fall asleep.

( )24. What's the time then?

A. Eleven at night.

B. Twelve at night.

C. Ten at night.

( )25. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The two thieves knew English.

B.The dog knew English.

C.The owner of the house asked his dog to bark at the thieves.

笔试部分 1、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分

15分）

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

( )26. —What does Mike teach?

—He ______ math in a middle school.

A. taught

B. teach

C. will teach

D. teaches

( )27. —When ________________ you ______ from high school?

—In 1991.

A. did；graduate

B. will；graduate

C. do；graduate

D. have；graduated ( )28. —How long ______________ you __ English?

—Since I was five.

A. did； study

B. will； study

C. do； study

D. have； studied ( )29. —I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

A. No, thanks

B.It doesn’t matter

C.You，re welcome

D. That’s right

( )30. —Would you mind my sitting here?

—_____________.The seat is taken.

A. I'm afraid not

B. Yes, please

C. Of course not

D. My pleasure

( )31. —Is that your new teacher under the tree?

—No, it______________be him. He is in the classroom.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn't

( )32 —I'm really ________________________about the result of the exam.

—Cheer up. I believe you can succeed.

A. patient

B. pleased

C. unhappy

D. satisfied

( )33—Which T-shirt do you prefer?

—The red one. It _________ more comfortable.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. touches

D. sounds

( )34. —Why didn’t you hand in your homework?

—I'm sorry, I ____________ it at home.

A. left

B. forgot

C. put

D. took

( )35. —Why not go to the East Lake on Sunday?

——I'm afraid it’s not a good_________. I’ve been there many times.

A. place

B. way

C. advice

D. idea

( )36 —I haven't finished the book.

—You can keep it for________________ two weeks.

A. another

B. more

C. other

D. the other

( )37. —Why are you so_______________________?

—Because I ’ve got a ticket to the new year concert.

A. surprising

B. relaxed

C. excited

D. interesting

( )38. —Could you tell me____________________?

—Of course, last night.

A. where you arrived

B. when you arrived

C.where did you arrive

D. when did you arrive

( )39. —Why is the room so dirty?

—It ______ ___ yesterday.

A. didn’tclean

B. wasn’t cleaned

C. doesn't clean

D. isn't cleaned

( )40. —What will you do with the litter on the ground?

—I'll ____________ .

A. give it away

B. turn it of

C. put it up

D. pick it up

三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）

阅读F面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案c

Global 41 could make humans shorter, warn scientists who claim to have found 42 that it caused the world’s first horses, nearly 50 million years ago, to be much 43 now.

In fact, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link 44 the Earth heating up and the size of mammals(哺乳动物)—horses, in this case, the last time the world heated up. 45 temperatures went up, their size went_46_ ；at one point they were as small as a house 47_， said Dr Jonathan Bloch，curator of the Florida Museum of Natural History，was quoted (引用)by the "Daily Mail” as saying.

The scientists say that the warming today could have 48 effect on mammals—and could 49 make humans smaller. “Hors es 50 small, about the size of a small dog like a miniature schnauzerK 迷你型雪纳端犬）. What ’s 51 is that after they first appeared，they then became even smaller and then increased in 52__，followed by cooling, and that exactly 53 to the global warming event. It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was 54 ，but we hadn't understood that 55 specifically was driving the change of body size,” Dr Bloch said in

the Science journal.

( )41. A. pollution B. warming C. earthquake D. population

( )42. A. facts B. tests C. informations D. problems

( )43. A. bigger B. heavier C. stronger D. smaller

( )44. A. among B. of C. on D. between

( )45. A. Since B. Because C. As D. Before

( )46. A. up B. out C. down D. in

( )47. A. mouse B. cat C. cow D. chicken

( )48. A. no B. different C. little D. the same

( )49. A. even B. not C. hardly D. still

( )50. A. came out B. turned out C. started out D. took out

( )51. A. excited B. surprising C. amazed D. relaxing

( )52. A. size B. number C. shape D. color

( )53. A. matches B. takes C. disagree D. agrees

( )54. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot

( )55. A. weather B. temperature C. human D. heating

1、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给四个选择中，选出一个最

佳答案。

A

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul? 71 he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas. ’’ The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish."” He said slowly.

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“1 wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that. ” Paul looked at the boy in sur prise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that. ”

After a short rid e, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house? ”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? M the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little disabled brother. He sat him down orfthe step and pointed to the car.

There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it", then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas wi ndows that 1've been trying to tell you about. ”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday-ride.

( )56. The street urchin was very surprised when

A.Paul received an expensive car

B. Paul told him about the car

C. he saw the shining car

D. he was walking around the car

( )57. From the story we can see the urchin__________________________________.

A.wished to give his brother a car

B.wanted Paul's brother to give him a car

C.wished he could have a brother like Paul's

D.wished Paul could be a brother like that

( )58. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house_________________________________ .

A. to show his neighbours the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C.to let his brother ride in the car

D. to tell his brother about his wish

( )59. We can infer from the story that__________________________ .

A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin

B . the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother

D.the urchin’s wish came true in the end

( )60. The best name of the story is___________________________ .

A. A Christinas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C.A Brother Like That

D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

B

( )61. Here are ______ of trains going between the two cities every day.

A. five pairs

B. ten pairs

C. fifteen pairs

D. four pairs

( )62. If you want to get the earliest train to Changchun, you should take _________train.

A. K958

B. K656

C. K676

D. T271

( )63. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at

A.08 : 48

B. 07 : 34

C. 05 ： 29

D. 04 : 18

( )64. You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Chan- gchun as long as possible?

A.K957

B. K655

C. K 665

D. K675

( )65. It’s9 :58a.m. If you are going to send a bag to the Changchun Railway Station and get the return train in only a few minutes, when will you arrive in Jilin?

A.16 ： 25

B. 18 : 35

C. 18 ： 45

D. 22 : 57

C

I've loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things f or my sister and brother. “But the desk，" she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. "

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me； she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional” . But she lived “on the surface".

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. 1 wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace- it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told，as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside -a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( )66. The writer began to love her mother's desk ____________________

A. after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C.when she was a child

D. when Mother gave it to her

( )67. The passage shows that________________________

A.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C.mother cared much about her daughter in words

D.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.

( )68. The word “gulf” in the passage means

A.deep understanding between the old and the young

B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C.free talks between mother and daughter

D.part of the sea going far in land

( )69. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

A.She had never received the letter.

B.For years, she often talked about the letter.

C.She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D.She read the letter again and again tilt she died.

( )70. What’s the best title of the passage?

A.My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C.My mother's Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

英语试卷(一)第7页（共8页)

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻糾上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)

practicc mixed up enough rule pick up pleasent

71.This book is easy__________________________for me to read.

72.The walk was very_________________________________

73.Don't let the desire of money__________________ your life.

74.My papers are all ________________ and I was trying to keep them in order.

75.You’ll never learn to ride a bike if you don’t_______________________ .

六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）

先阅读短文，可在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

Have you ever thought life would be better anywhere other than where you are right now? Maybe some of your thoughts g

76 something like this ：

Life will be better once I have enough money.

If only I lived somewhere warm I could exercise all year round and I would be so f 77 .

If I could just lose 10 p 78 I know I would feel better.

T 79 is some of your problems may go away once you have met all of your “if only‘s” and “better when ’ s”，but it w 80—make the perfect life that fairy tales are made of. N 81 problems will arise and you’ll likely find yourself w 82 for this “perfect” li fe to be different still. We can only imagine that the grass will be g 83 on the other side, because it’s only when we live it，do we a 84 see it for what it really is.

So what can you do about this? Choose to be pleased with what you a 85 have.

76.g____________ 77. f___ _______ 78. p ____________ 79. T __________________ 80. w _____________

81. N __________ 82. w ___________ 83. g ______________ 84. a __________________85. a __________

七、书面表达(本大题15分)

你校准备举行“节约用水，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛。你打算投稿，请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。

注意：1.词数80个左右。（文章开头已给出，不计人词数） 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人倍息。

Act now to save water

Water is very important to us. ________________________________________________________________

2012年天下中考冲刺试卷(武汉版）

英语试卷(二）

说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分，考试用时90分钟。

第1卷（选择题，共85分）

听力部分

―、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1. A. He is forty. B. H e’s fine, thanks. C. He is tall.

( )2. A. No problem. B. Don’t say so. C. Not at all.

( )3. A. Nevermind B. Sorry, new here. C. That's OK.

( )4. A. Don’t mention it. B. Certainly. C. Thank you very much

( )5. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I don’t know.

第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )6. How often does Tom surf the Internet?

A.Every day.

B. Once a week.

C. Never.

( )7. What does the man mean?

A.He hopes Class 2 will win.

B.He thinks Class 2 will win.

C.He doesn’t think Class 2 will win.

( )8. How does the man learn English?

A.By listening to tapes.

B. By making flashcards.

C. By reading aloud.

( )9: Why didn't the woman answer the phone?

A.Shewasn’tin.

B. She didn’t want to.

C. She was washing her hair.

( )10. What time is it now?

A.It’s6:40.

B. It’s7:15.

C. It’s7:45.

英语试卷(二)第1页(共8页）

( )11. Which might be the reason why Victor failed the driver’s test?

A.He didn’t practice at all.

B.hie was too nervous.

C.He didn’t have enough time to practice.

( )12. What does the man mean?

A.Mr. Green isn’t in.

B.The man will look for Mr. Green.

C . The woman has got a wrong number.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后冇儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

( )13. What are they talking about?

A. A monkey.

B. A dog.

C. A cat.

( )14. Why couldn’t the man go to sleep?

A.Because the dog cried all night.

B.Because he needed to take care of the cat.

C.Because he needed to take photos of the monkey.

( )15. What does the man think of his pet?

A. Quiet.

B. Ugly.

C. Lovely.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

( )16. Who is dropping the juice bottle on the floor?

A. Gina.

B. Mr. Green.

C. One of Gina’s friends.

( )17. What did Mr. Green ask Gina to do?

A.To stop drinking juice.

B.To pick up rubbish everywhere.

C.To protect the environment.

( )18. What's TURE about Gina?

A.She won’t drink thejuice in bottles.

B.She ’11 help protect the environment alone.

C.She’ll protect the environment with her friends.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

( )19. Where are they probably talking?

A. In a library.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the dining hall.

( )20. What does Tom’s mother do?

A. Drive a taxi.

B. Run a family store.

C. Work out at the station.

( )21. How many people are there in Tom’s family?

A.7.

B. 6.

C. 5.

听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小題。

( )22. What should a monitor do?

A.Help to organize activities for the class.

B.Collect old books and bottles.

C.Make a lot of friends.

( )23. Why did Bruce collect old books?

A.To make money.

B.To hold a big party .

C. To give them to poor children.

( )24. What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim ?

A.She held a party at her home.

B.She made a wonderful speech.

C.She gave away some money to the poor.

( )25. Who became the monitor in the end?

A. Jenny.

B. Bruce.

C. Jane.

笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

( )26. —Can your mother drive?

—Yes, and she _____ t o work every day.

A. is driving

B. drove

C. drives

D. has driven

( )27. —Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema.

—Nothing new. I ______________ it with my parents on the first day.

A saw B. see C will see D. have been

( )28. —How do you like your English teacher?

—He is great. We ____ friends since three years ago.

A. were

B. have made

C. have been

D. have become

( )29. —Excuse me. Can I take a seat here?

—_________ . The woman who sat here will be back soon.

A. We’d better not.

B. No, thank you.

C. I’m afiaid you can’t.

D. Yes, please.

( )30. —I'm leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.

A. Enjoy your time

B. That's all right

C. You’re welcome

D. It’s a pleasure

( )31. —Thank you for your help.

—_______________

A. That’s all right

B. No, thanks

C. That's right

D. Of course

( )32. —Is my answer to the math problem right?

—Let me consider it carefully ____________I give you an answer.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. as soon as

( )33. —Good morning. I1 ve got an appointment with Ms King in her office.

—Morning. You______________be Mr Jones. This way, please.

A. will

B. must

C. can

D. might

( )34. —Oh，the traffic is so heavy.

—Let’s change______________route to the airport.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

( )35. —I wonder ____________________

—I’m afraid we'll be late.

A. how we can be on time

B. what we are going to do

C.why we get to school late

D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time

( )36. 一In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their____________________

A. diet

B. experience

C. thoughts

D. awards

( )37. —Many people complain that some of KFCs in China_______________the price of a hamburger

by one yuan.

A. rose

B. raised

C. dropped

D. controlled

( )38. —How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

—That_________________me fine.

A. fits

B. meets

C. satisfied

D. suits

( )39. —All the oil in the world will some day.

—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?

A. given away

B. put away

C. run out

D. set out

( )40. —How do you like the game show?

——______________I can’t stand it.

A.Funny

B. Important

C. Perfect

D. Awful

三、完形填空（共丨5小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项巾，选出一个最佳答案。

One afternoon, my son came home from school and asked me, “Are all people the same even if their skin color is 41 ? ” I thought for a moment, then I said，“I’ll explain. Let’s go to a fruit store first.I have something interesting to 42 you. ”

At the store, I told him that we needed to buy apples. And we bought some red apples, green ap- ples and yellow apples.

After we got home，I told Adam, “It’s tim e to answer your question. ” I put one of each type of apple on the table： first a red apple, 43 by a green apple and then a yellow apple. Then I looked at Adam, who was sitting on the other side of the table.

“Adam, people arejust like apples. They come i n different colors, shapes and 44 . See, some may not even look as 45 as others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 46__each one carefully.

Then，I took each of the apples and peeled them，47them back on the table，but in a differ ent place.

“OK, Adam，tell me which one is the red apple, the green apple and the 48 apple. ”

He said, "I 49 tell. They all look the same now. ”

"Take a bite( 一口）of each one. See if that 50 you tell which one is which. ”

He took big bites, and then a huge smile 51 his face. "People are just like apples! They are all different, but if you _52 _ the outside，they’re pretty much the same on the 53 . ”

“Right，” I agreed. “Just like everyone has their own features but they are 54 the same. ” He completely got it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.

Now, when I eat an apple，it tastes a little 55 than before. What perfect fruit it is!

( )41. A. similar B. different C. dark D. fresh

( )42. A. give B. hand C. show D. pass

( )43. A. succeed B. resulted C. chased D. followed

( )44. A. choices B. problems C. results D. sizes

( )45. A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. well

( )46. A. looking B. examining C. testing D. eating

( )47. A. throwing B. pushing C. placing D. knocking

( )48. A. nice B. yellow C. green D. red

( )49. A. mustn't B. may C. can D. can’t

( )50. A. helps B. tells C. uses D. says

( )51. A. came over B. came out C. came across D. came through ( )52. A. take off B. take down C. take after D. take away

( )53. A. entrance B. exit C. outside D. inside

( )54. A. mainly B. mostly C. nearly D. hardly

( )55. A. worst B. sweeter C. bitterer D. worse

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awak e because you can control yourself, but when you' re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩)，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses.

You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes pe ople angry.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )56. You may find the passage in _______________________ .

A. a sports newspaper

B. a guide book

C.a science magazine

D. a story book

( )57. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A. In the daytime.

B. During the deep sleep.

C.At night.

D. At the beginning of sleep.

( )58. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _____________.

A. on her stomach

B. on curled up

C.on her back

D. on her side

( )59. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?

A. easy to get annoyed

B. easy to get along with

C.outgoing

D. hiding from danger or harm

( )60. What does the passage tell us?

A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

B.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.

C.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

B

Archery lias a 10,000 year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.

Archery first appeared at the Paris 01ympicsofl990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at

Munich in 1972.

Did you know?

In the 14th century, archery was so important thai as English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.

This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they

lived.

It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules ofthe modern sport were developed in

England, Asian countries are now the best.

Did you know?

The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose.

There

Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since,

except for Los Angeles 1932.

Did you know?

Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.

This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot” . The players get points by hitting each other with

these two parts ofthe body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no

Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.

Did you know?

Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.

A. British

B. Indians.

C. Chinese.

D. Koreans.

( )62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics? ,

A.Taekwondo.

B. Archery.

C. Badminton D . Football.

( )63. Which sport was first named after a town?

A.Archery.

B. Football.

C. Taekwondo.

D. Badminton.

( )64. Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo” ?

( )65. Where can you most probably find web page?

A. Sydney 2000. com

B. Beijing 2008. com

C.London https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e216609701.html,

D. Guangzhou 2010. com

C

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, 1 thought sound was very important to us as humans, so 1 said, "My ears, Mommy.”

She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and 1 will ask you again soon. M Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated the correct answ er. So this time I told her, “Mommy，sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. ”

She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.，’

Over the years, Mother as ked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No，but you are getting smarter every year, my child. ”

Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Gr andpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This question is very important. Flow you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. M It shows that you have really lived your life. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body pa rt is your shoulder.”

I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”

She replied, “No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear, f only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. ’，

Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. ft is sympathetic to the pain of others.

( )66. What did the writer’s mother use to ask him?

A.She used to ask him if ears are the most important part of the body.

B.She used to ask him if eyes are the most important part of the body.

C.She used to ask him what the most important part of the body is.

D.She used to ask him why head is the most important part of the body.

( )67. What did the writer think was very important to us when his mother asked him for the first time?

A. Eyes

B. Ears

C. Head

D. Shoulder

( )68. How many times did his mother ask the writer the same questions?

A. Three times.

B. Four times.

C. Five times.

D. Six times.

( )69. “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. ” Here what does “shoulder” re ally mean?

A. A game between my mother and me.

B.The part of the body that can hold the head.

C.Duty to take care of somebody or something.

D.Other’s care，love and friendship.

( )70. Acording to the passage，what is the most important body part?

A.It’s a selfish part of one’s body.

B.Sound is the most important to us

C.Sight is the most important to everybody

D.It is compassionate towards the pain of others.

第II卷（非选择题，共35分)

五、词语短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使句子在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

71.We ___________ her instructions to the letter.

72.I expected him to be early and was_______________________________enough he arrived five minutes before the others.

73.We____________ t he guest bedroom before my parents came to stay.

74.Television_______________pleasure to many people.

75.He didn’t__________ ______________in my birthday party. I don’t know where he’s gone.

六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，在其后空甶处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。

There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. One day，the young mouse woke up from his s 76 and looked out of the hole. As he looked out，a fantastic s 77 came to his nose. “Cheese! ” the mouse said happily to h 78 . “I’ll go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”

But then he remembered his p 79 words. His parents were very clever mice and often said to their son, “Always w 80 before you go for a piece of cheese.”

So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet "Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and 1 81 to wait. ”

The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and the beautiful smell of cheese came to his nose again.

He could see the cheese. It was only a few centimeters away. But he sat s 82 and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat noises. I 83 he heard a very quiet "Woof, woof.”

“It’s a dog! ”he thought. “If the dog is there，the pat won’t be there. I expect the dog has c 84 the cat away, so I’m safe.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. He did not see the cat, which caught him and ate him.

When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my parents and learned a s85 language.”

76.s ____________ 77. s_____________ 78. h _________ 79. p____________ 80. w_________ _

81.1_____________ 82. s_____________ 83. I____________ 84. c____ ______ 85. s ________________

七、书面表达(满分15分)

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带了极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？内容包含：1.遵守交通规则，如走人行道，过斑马线;2.別在街道上玩耍或踢球;3.劝父母不要酒后驾车；你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。注意：1.词数60-80，文章开头已给出，不记人总同数;2.文中不要提及你真实的校名和人名。

参考词汇：sidewalk n.人行道 zebra-crossing n.斑马线

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.

英语试卷(二 )第8页（共8页）

2018年中考科学模拟试题1(含答案)

慈溪市2018年初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试 科学试题 考生须知： 1．全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共10页，有4个大题，33个小题。满分为180分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请将学校、、班级、座位号、号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3．答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷上用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题规定区域作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 Ba-137 5．本试卷g取10N/kg。 试题卷Ⅰ 一、选择题（本题共15小题，第1～10小题，每小题4分，第11～15小题，每小题3分， 共55分。请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分） 1．下图是《小蝌蚪找妈妈》水墨画邮票。下列关于图中生物的说法中正确的是 A．邮票中动物均用鳃呼吸 B．邮票中动物均属于恒温动物 C．邮票中虾、蟹属于软体动物 D．邮票中的鱼、乌龟、青蛙属于脊椎动物 2．下列各图所表达的相关科学容正确的是 A．过滤 B．称取氯化钠 C．光的折射 D．杠杆的力臂

3．某太空站的能量转化示意图如下图，下列有关说法错误的是 A．光电转换器中光能转化为电能 B．水电解系统中化学能转化为电能 C．在能量转化中水可以被循环利用 D．燃料电池系统可将化学能转化为电能 4．加热试管中的物质时，与防止试管炸裂无关的是 A.保持试管外壁干燥 B.试管夹夹在试管中部 C.先预热再对药品集中加热 D.加热固体时试管口略向下倾斜 5．下图是氢核聚变简图，请据图判断下列说法中正确的是 A．图中b核和c核的质子数不同 B．氢核聚变过程中元素种类不会改变 C．图中a和b分别代表不同种元素的原子核 D．原子弹主要是利用了核聚变释放出来的能量 6．下列有关生产实践的说法，错误的是 A.带土移植---减少根部损伤提高成活率 B.合理密植---充分利用太 C.移栽剪枝---降低蒸腾作用减少水分散失 D.树怕扒皮---导管受损减弱无机盐的运输 7．小科对新型LED灯带很好奇，取一段剖开后发现，灯带中的LED灯是串联后通过电源适配器接入照明电路（交流电）。取其中一只LED灯接在电池两端，灯不亮，对调电池正负极后灯亮了，用手试摸，点亮的灯几乎不发热。以下推断符合上述实验事实的是 A．LED灯主要是将电能转化为能 B．单只LED灯工作电压是220V C．灯带中一只LED灯断路后其他灯还能亮D．电源适配器将交流电转变为直流电8．从下列图片中不能获取的信息是 A．硅原子是由原子核和电子构成的 B．分子之间有间隔 C．水分子受热运动速率加快 D．构成物质的粒子有分子、原子和离子

【冲刺卷】数学中考模拟试卷含答案

【冲刺卷】数学中考模拟试卷含答案 一、选择题 1．如图A，B，C是上的三个点，若，则等于（） A．50°B．80°C．100°D．130° 2．如图，在平面直角坐标中，正方形ABCD与正方形BEFG是以原点O为位似中心的位 似图形，且相似比为1 3 ，点A，B，E在x轴上，若正方形BEFG的边长为12，则C点坐 标为（） A．（6，4）B．（6，2）C．（4，4）D．（8，4） 3．三张外观相同的卡片分别标有数字1，2，3，从中随机一次性抽出两张，则这两张卡片上的数字恰好都小于3的概率是（） A．1 9 B． 1 6 C． 1 3 D． 2 3 4．某球员参加一场篮球比赛，比赛分4节进行，该球员每节得分如折线统计图所示，则该球员平均每节得分为（） A．7分B．8分C．9分D．10分 5．等腰三角形的两边长分别为3和6，则这个等腰三角形的周长为（） A．12 B．15 C．12或15 D．18 6．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，菱形ABCD的顶点A，B在反比例函数 k y x =（0 k>，

x ）的图象上，横坐标分别为1，4，对角线BD x ∥轴．若菱形ABCD的面积为45 2 ， 则k的值为（） A．5 4 B． 15 4 C．4D．5 7．如图，长宽高分别为2，1，1的长方体木块上有一只小虫从顶点A出发沿着长方体的外表面爬到顶点B，则它爬行的最短路程是（） A．10B．5C．22D．3 8．将两个大小完全相同的杯子（如图甲）叠放在一起（如图乙），则图乙中实物的俯视图是（）. A．B．C．D． 9．将一块直角三角板ABC按如图方式放置，其中∠ABC＝30°，A、B两点分别落在直线m、n上，∠1＝20°，添加下列哪一个条件可使直线m∥n( ) A．∠2＝20°B．∠2＝30°C．∠2＝45°D．∠2＝50°

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