专业英语四级模拟第七套陈汉生

四级考试辅导（Sample 7）

答案：

1-5 CADBC 6-10 CDCCA

11-15 BBDBA 16-20 CDBDA

21-25 BBCAA 26-30 BCACB

31-35 ADBCA 36-40 DACDA

41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACCAD

51-55 ABCCA 56-60 CBACA

61-65 DDBAB 66-70 CBBAA

71-75 CDBAC 76-80 BCADA

81-85 CACCD 86-90 ABDCA

91-95 DBCCA 96-100 CBBBD

Part III. Cloze

31. build v.t.

1) 建造，构筑：通过组合材料或部分而形成；建造

2) The administration built several new housing projects.命令、资助或监督…的建设：

3) build a nation; built a successful business out of their corner grocery store.建立，创立，创造

4) money building interest in a savings account; build support for a political candidate.（逐步）增加，加强

5) build an argument on fact 为…建立基础；奠定基础

found所表示的“建立”或“成立”应当含有这样的意思：所建立的只是初步的，仍有待于进一步的发展和完善

The French Foreign Legion was founded by a Royal Ordinance, written on a small piece of official French War Office notepaper dated March 9th, 1931.

establish包含着奠定基础，但更强调持续地存在下去。

Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country.

The next stage is to get the elephant to the training establishment.

erect Vt.

1)To construct by assembling:

to erect a skyscraper.

2)To raise to a rigid or upright condition; to fix in an upright position.

3)To set up; establish:

to erect a dynasty.

34. “First come, first served.”the people who ask for something first will be the ones who get it,

when there is not enough for everyone.

E.g. Tickets for the show are limited and we operate on a first-come, first-served basis.

41. in the way of: 1）按照，以…的常规：Let’s do it in the way of business.

2) 属于…的种类：What have we in the wa y of food? 我们有什么吃的东西?

3) 处于做（或得到）…的有利地位：He put me in the way of a good investment. 他使我有良好的

投资机会。

In the way: 挡道的，妨碍人的:

In a way:1) 在某种程度上；有保留地： I like the new styles, in a way.

2)从某一点上看：In a way, you're right. 从某一点上看你是对的

On the way/ On one’s way: 1) 来到，接近：

Heavy rain is on the way.

The project is well on the/ its way to completion.

2) 在进行中：When she arrived, the party was well on its way.

●In the case of: 至于，就…来说

e.g. Climate is especially important in the case of articles that are readily affected by moisture. 对容易

受潮的商品来说，气候因素特别重要。

In the case of highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary training is easy. 就海豹之类高度灵敏的动物而言，进行初级训练是不困难的。

In case of: 1）假使，如果发生:In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

2）防备：e.g. The wall was built along the river in case of floods.

In case: 1) 假使：e.g. In case he comes, let me know.

2）免得；以防；以防万一：e.g. Be quiet in case you (should) wake the baby.

Keep the window closed in case it rains.

In this /that case：既然这样/那样的话 e.g. You have finished? In that case, you may go.

In any case: 无论如何：e.g. I may rain tomorrow, but we are going home in any case.

●In the event of: 如果…发生，万一：

e.g. In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors.

In the even t: 结果，到头来：e.g. We set out for the seaside, but in the event never go there.

In the event (that):假如，假若：

e.g. In the event (that) you are right, I have been tricked and cheated. 假如你是对的，那我就上当受

骗了。

●In the manner of: 1）照…的式样2）做出…的样子

In a manner: 在某种意义上；在一定程度上；有点儿：

e.g. He blames me, and in a manner, he is right. /

He can skate in a manner, but he’s not much good at it. 他会一点溜冰，但溜得还不是很好。

42. Method implies a detailed, logically ordered plan:

●Method 意指一个详细的，逻辑有序的计划：既可以表示抽象的方法，又可表示具体的程序。

但在两种情况下，均指有顺序的、合乎逻辑的、有效的组织安排（如在说明或辩论中思想的组织；在教学、调查、治疗疾病及其他工作中各项步骤地安排）；也经常指在进行过程中的有条不紊。

“The convention system has its faults, of course, but I do not know of a better method for choosing a presidential nominee” (Harry S Truman).

“传统的一套当然有它的缺点，但我并不认为有选择一个总统提名人的更好的办法” （哈利·S·杜鲁门）。

●System suggests order, regularity, and coordination of methods, often affecting all parts of a whole: 表现的是秩序、规律、方法的一致性，通常这些影响全局：

“Of generalship, of strategic system . . . there was little or none” (John Morley).

“提到领导能力，策略方法…少得可怜甚至压根儿没有” （约翰·毛利）

●Device: 手段，策略，诡计：尤指恶意的（计划或方案）

By a subtle device, the thief gained access to the vault. 贼用巧妙的手段潜入了地下室。

●Solution:

1) The method or process of solving a problem.解决办法或过程：解决一个问题的方法或过程

2) The answer to or disposition of a problem. 解答：问题的答案或解决

This is the only practicable solution imaginable. 这是唯一想得出的切实可行的解决办法。

45. Prevention: act of preventing防止，预防；阻止，妨碍disease ~ 防病

Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。

●Obstacle （to）用于指挡在路中，必须被搬走或绕行或被克服的事物：

Natural ~s to pumping out North Seal oil 开采北海石油的天然障碍

Lack of education is an ~ to success. 缺乏教育是成功的障碍。

47. station: vt.安置，配置；驻扎

The sentinel was stationed on a hill. 哨兵被派在山上站岗。

●Perch: 1) To alight or rest on a perch; roost: 栖息：站在栖木上；栖息：

A raven perched high in the pine. 渡鸦高高地栖息在树上

2) To stand, sit, or rest on an elevated place or position. 站（坐）在高处：在高处站、坐或休息

●Place: 1) To put in or as if in a particular place or position; set.放，安置，安排：

2) To put into a particular condition:使…置于：将…放到特定的条件下：

placed him under arrest.将他逮捕

●Deposit: 1) To lay down or leave behind by a natural process: 使沉积，使沉淀：通过自然过程而

放下或留下：

layers of sediment that were deposited on the ocean floor; glaciers that deposited their debris as they melted.

沉积在海底的层层沉淀物；融化时留下残骸的冰山

2) To give over or entrust for safekeeping 托付，寄存

3) To put (money) in a bank or financial account 存钱

48. Sign: 1) 手势：gave the go-ahead sign. 给了一个放行手势

2) 招牌：a motel with a flashing neon sign outside. 一个外面有块闪闪发亮的霓红灯广告招牌的汽

车旅馆

3) 标牌，告示牌：an EXIT sign above a door; a traffic sign. 门上方写着“出口”一字的标牌；交通

标志

4) 迹象，痕迹或遗迹：no sign of life. 没有生命的迹象

5) 前兆，预兆：took the eclipse as a sign from God. 把月蚀当作神的预示

●Signal:

1) 信号：一种用作通讯交流手段的指示，比如一种手势或有色的光

2) A message communicated by such means. 信号：用这种手段传达的信息

3) Something that incites action: 导因：激起行动的某物：

The peace treaty was the signal for mass celebrations. 和平协议的签署引发群众盛大的欢庆

●Symbol:象征，标志：通过联系、类似或传统来代表其它事物的某件东西，尤指代表抽象东

西的实体

●Mark: 1) A visible trace or impression, such as a line or spot. 标记：看得见的痕迹或印记，如一

条线或一个点

2) A sign, such as a cross, made in lieu of a signature. 画押，记号

3) A distinctive trait or property: 明显的特点或特征：

Good manners are the mark of a civilized person. 彬彬有礼是文明人的特征

60. 1) clippings and blendings 缩短词和混合词直接加s：photos, demos, limos, memos, motels,

newscasts

2) initialisms 首字母缩略词加s或’s：ICs, ICBMs, POWs or POW’s, MPs or MP’s, VIPs or

VIP’s

3) abbreviations 缩写词直接加s Drs., hrs., yrs., Nos.

有时重复最后一个字母pp. ll. gall. ff.

度量单位的缩略词一般不加s：ft., km., kg., m., min.

4) 字母和数字一般加’s或s

Dot your i’s and cross your t’s.

in the 1970’s or 1970s

But no more buts.

62. boundary is a limiting line 限制线：

A stone wall marked the boundary between the two farms. 石墙是两个农场的分界线。

●Range: 1)认知、知识、经验或能力方面的范围His reading is of very wide range.

2）涵盖的范围：涉及的所有范围：within the range of possibilities. 在可能的最大范围内

3）变动的范围：变化的数量或程度： a wide price range.

●Border: 是将政治实体分离的界限：

Customs officers inspected our luggage when we crossed the border. 当我们过境时海关官员检查了我们的行李。

●Limit主要指在数量、程度或时间上确定最大值，人或事物不可能或不可以超越它：

“Liberty, too, must be limited in order to be possessed” (Edmund Burke).

“为了维护自由，自由同样要受到限制（埃德蒙·伯克）。

63. fall in: 1) To take one's place in a military formation. 集合：军队里集合

2) To sink inward; cave in: 塌陷：往里塌陷；往里凹陷：

The roof of the old barn fell in. 旧仓顶塌了

●Fall through: To fail; miscarry: 失败；成为泡影：

Our plans fell through at the last minute. 我们的计划最后失败了

●Fall down: To fail to meet expectations; lag in performance: 失败：未能达到预想；在成就上落后：fell down on the job. 工作失败

●Fall away: 1) To withdraw one's friendship and support. 背弃：收回友谊或支持

2) To become gradually diminished in size. 减小：尺寸上的减小

3) To drift off an established course. 背叛：放弃信仰

66. hymn: 1) song of praise or thanksgiving to God or a deity. 赞美诗，赞歌：对上帝或神的赞美或

感恩的歌

2) A song of praise or joy; a paean. 颂歌：赞颂的歌或欢乐的歌；感恩歌

●Anthem: 1）A hymn of praise or loyalty. 颂歌或赞歌

national anthem 国歌the Royal anthem 英国国歌

2) A sacred composition set to words from the Bible. 赞美诗，圣歌：从圣经中取词而谱的圣歌68. deathly: 仅暗示死的表象或死的存在的事物。

The deathly aura of the old house frightened us. 这所旧房子死一样的气氛使我们害怕。

She had a deathly fear of Quintal and with reason.她对昆台尔怕得要命是合乎情理的。

●deadly: 可以表示死亡的极大可能性而非必然性，因此用于有致死性能的或有明显潜在的致死

性能的事物。a deadly disease / a deadly weapon / Fog is one of the sailor’s deadliest enemies.

The shock was deadly to him. 这打击对他来说太致命了。

●Fatal: 强调不可避免性，并且用于死亡、破坏或灾难的、潜在的或实际的结果；在指伤、打

击或疾病（尤其当受伤或得病与死亡之间有一段间隔时间）的时候，常以fatal 替代mortal.。在预言时要用fatal, 而不用mortal.

The cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries.

Many diseases are no longer fatal. 不再是不治之症了。

●Mortal:指死亡已经发生或肯定会发生，因此仅用于实际已经引起死亡或即将引起死亡的事

物。一种致命的疾病（a mortal disease）是指最终致死的病；一处致命的创伤（a mortal wound）是指已造成或将不可避免地造成死亡的创伤。

A mortal stab / His injuries proved mortal. / He received a mortal blow.

72. tax: 税：要求在政府统治下的人、团体或商店为支持政府而交纳的捐献物

●Rate: 费用：每单位商品或服务的费用： postal rates.邮资

●Fine:罚款，罚金：作为违法惩罚而支付的一笔款项

●Duty: 进口关税

73. fit:

1) be the proper size and shape for 合适，适合

These shoes fit me.

2) cause to be the proper size and shape 使合适

The tailor fitted the trousers by shortening them 裁缝把这条裤子裁短了一些使之合身

3) measure for proper size 量身

She fitted me for a new jacket. 她给我量做一件新茄克

4) be appropriate to; suit 合适；适合：music that fits your mood.

●Suit:

1) meet the requirements of; fit 适合，符合…的要求：

This candidate does not suit our qualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件

2) make appropriate or suitable; adapt 使适合，便适应，使适宜：

builders who suit the house to the owner's specifications.

3) be appropriate for; befit 合适： a color that suits you.

4）To please; satisfy 使高兴，使感到满意：a choice that suits us all. 一个让我们大家都满意的选择

●Match: 1) To resemble or harmonize with 相调和：与…相似或和谐：

The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配

2) To adapt or suit so that a balanced or harmonious result is achieved; cause to correspond:

使合适或适应以达到一个平恒或和谐的结果；使符合：

You should match your deeds to your beliefs. 你应该使你的行动与你的信仰保持一致

74. credulous: Disposed to believe too readily; gullible. 太容易相信的；易受骗的

●credible: 可信的, 可靠的credible witness / It is hardly credible.

●incredible: 1) So implausible as to elicit disbelief: 不能采纳的；难以相信的：如此不真实而令

人难以置信的：

gave an incredible explanation of the cause of the accident.

2) Astonishing: 惊人的：dressed with incredible speed.

●Unbelievable: Not to be believed; incredible: 难以相信的：不可相信的；难以置信的：

unbelievable luck. It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!

75. Yield (to): 放弃，屈服

The door yielded to a gentle push.

The child pleaded, but the parents wouldn't yield.

●Appeal:1) 呼吁；恳求

The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

The victims' families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer.

谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。

2) （常与to连用）吸引；引起兴趣

She appeals to me. 我对她感兴趣。

Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you? 你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作?

3)（与to连用）求助于

t o appeal for aid求助

4)（常与to连用）上诉；诉诸于

appeal a decision to a higher court 不服判决提出上诉

He appealed against the judge's decision. 他不服法官判决而上诉。

Correspond: 1) （与with, to连用）相等；符合

These goods don't correspond with my order. 这些货物与我的订货单不符。

The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的'Congress'相当于英国的'Parliament'。

2) （常与with连用）通信

to correspond with a friend 和一个朋友通信

We correspond regularly. 我们定期通信。

Part VI Writing

Section B Note-writing

Dec. 2, 2011 Dear Jimmy,

I am very sorry to hear that you are ill these days. How is your recent condition? I can easily imagine the pain of the disease you are having now, especially since the weather is gloomy and it rains from time to time.

Please take good care of yourself. One of these days I’d like to call on you in person to see how you are going.

I pray for your early recovery. All the best!

Yours,

XXX

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