文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 完型填空(新整理)

完型填空(新整理)

完型填空(新整理)
完型填空(新整理)

完型填空(29篇)

Passage 1

Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.

Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.

A:of B:under C:accept D:from E:on

参考答案:D A B E C Passage 2

The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.

As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.

The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet.

The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future.

A:linked B:expected C:amount D:while E:without

参考答案:C A D E B

Passage 3

A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in __1__ town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, __2__ that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Can you change the money __3__ me?"

"Wait a moment," the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “ I’ll see whether I can help.”

"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's __4__ again. Can you change the money for me?"

"No, sir," the old soldier answered __5__.

A. start

B. found

C. quickly

D. for

E. another

参考答案:EBDAC

Passage 4

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can't find her __1__. Just then she sees a man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way, " She says to __2__ and asks. "Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?" The man smiles with no answer. He doesn't know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he __3__ his hand into his pocket, __4__ out a piece of paper and lets her __5__ it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."

A. way

B. puts

C. herself

D. takes out

E. look at

参考答案:ACBDE

Passage 5

Last Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know __1__ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a house, and asked an old woman the __2__ to Benny's house. "His house is not far from my house," said the woman." 1t's behind the trees. But you can't get there __3__. You can go there by bus. It'll take your hours to get there __4__ foot." "What's wrong with her?" Tony thought. "I can see Benny's house from here now. It's behind the trees.

Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was __5__. There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the river.

A. right

B. where

C. easily

D. way

E. on

参考答案:BDCEA Passage 6

Monday is the beginning of the week. It is the day most Americans like worst. The day they __1__ most is Saturday. Saturday is the end of the workweek, it is the beginning of the weekend.

Life is __2__ on the weekend, most American take care of their houses, cars and gardens. They sleep later at the night. They enjoy the feeling that time __3__ to move slowly.

The workweek is for things you __4__ to do, the weekend is for things you like to do. Some people may get in a car for a __5__ in the country. They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. And on Saturday night they might go to public eating place or a film.

A. like

B. drive

C. have

D. different

E. seems

参考答案:ADECB

Passage 7

Michel is a young girl who works for the police __1__ a handwriting expert. She has

helped catch many criminals(罪犯)by using her special talents.

When she was fourteen, Michel was already so interested in the differences in her friends’ handwriting that she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.

Michel says that it is __2__ for people at hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines __3__ help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of great help to the police.

Michel believes that handwriting is a good __4__ of what kind of person the writer is.

“I wouldn't go out with a fellow if I didn’t like his handwriting." She says. But she adds she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman, __5__ she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, however.

A. before

B. impossible

C. as

D. that

E. sign

参考答案:CBDEA

Passage 8

Social customs and ways of behaving are changing. __1__ was considered impolite many years ago is now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was thought to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman __2__ a fool of himself by smoking when a woman was in the room.

Customs __3__ from country to country, but the important thing __4__ is not to do anything that might make other people feel __5__, especially if they are your guests. You are expected to find a way to keep them from feeling foolish.

A:uncomfortable B:would make C:to remember D:what E:vary 参考答案:D B E C A

Passage 9

Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have very ___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.

A:live B:little C:parents D:his E:to learn

参考答案:D A C E B

Passage 10

A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___2___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars."

"The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."

A:a few B:disappeared C:to get D:took E:stealing

参考答案:C A B E D

Passage 11

It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to __1__ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __2__ their family names last and the given names comes first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name come first, the given name last, so she __3__ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first and the other words after it __4__ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one __5__ mine. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are

参考答案:ADBEC

Passage 12

In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.

On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon(四轮马车). People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem. The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation.

People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to

5 .

A:appeared B:cities C:family D:means E:ride

参考答案:B C A D E

Passage 13

American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 1 different times.

American time is "on the dot"(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 2 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 3 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 4 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 5 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!

A:for B:waiting C:on D:if E:without

参考答案:A E D C B

Passage 14

There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a clothing shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked __1__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He tried it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __2__ to meet again that they forgot everything else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.

It was nearly six o'clock, __3__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked towards the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the __4__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remembered that he hadn't paid for it. He said __5__, gave him the money and then left the shop with his friend.

A. so

B. sorry

C. for

D. pleased

E. jacket

参考答案:CDAEB

Passage 15

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and the house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, __1__. Big fire can make trees, houses, animals or people.

Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One is __2__ a man. The man lived very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes __3__ to play with them. But matches can make him very dangerous. The matches can burn a piece of paper and then burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire, very quickly. So you __4__ be careful with fire.

Be careful with fire, and it will __5__ you. But if you are not careful with fire, and it may hurt you.

A. too

B. about

C. must

D. help

E. like

参考答案:ABECD

Passage 16

Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them called the conductor. She said, "If the window is open, I will __1__ cold. And I'll probably."

The other woman said, “But if the window is shut, I will die. I will __2__ in breathing."

The conductor didn't know what to do.

A man had been listening all the time. He said he had __3__.

"First open the window. That will kill __4__," he said. "Next shut it. That will kill __5__. Then we can have peace."

A. feel difficult

B. an idea

C. one

D. catch

E. the other

参考答案:DABCE

(短文相同,选项不同)

Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them called the conductor. She said, "If the window is open, I will __1__ cold. And I'll probably."

The other woman said, “But if the window is shut, I will die. I will __2__ in breathing."

The conductor didn't know __3__.

A man had been listening all the time. He said he had __4__.

"First open the window. That will kill one," he said. "__5__ shut it. That will kill the other. Then we can have peace."

A. an idea

B. feel difficult

C. Next

D. what to do

E. catch

参考答案:EBDAC

Passage 17

An old man died and left his son a lot of money'. But the son was a foolish young man, he quickly spent __1__ money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened all his friends __2__ him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.

"My money is finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will __3__ to me now? "

"Don’t worry, young man," answere d Nasreddin. "Everything will soon be all right again, and you will soon feel __4__ happier."

The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then" he asked Nasreddin.

"No, I __5__ mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends.”

A. left

B. all the

C. happen

D. much

E. didn’t

参考答案:BACDE

Passage 18

The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this

huge __1__ is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other __2__. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, __3__ is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our __4__ water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this __5__, but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out those used in spacecraft.

A. field

B. sources

C. which

D. precious

E. amount

参考答案:EBCDA

Passage 19

For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to spend my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not __1__. My common sense told me that all habits---even good ones---should be broken from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy __2__ my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice -and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, __3__ enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head covered with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to __4__ my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless __5__ herself very much. Why had l, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept awake by two bands playing like mad in the bar downstairs.

A. think of

B. on

C. quarreled

D. hot

E. enjoying 参考答案:CBDAE

Passage 20

American people divide their days into several blocks __1__ time, and plan different activates for different times.

American time is “on the dot”(准确地). If something is supposed to happen __2__ eight o’clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时) and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late without a good reason. If you know are going to be late, call __3__ advance and let someone know. If you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive __4__ time for doctors appointments. The doctor may keep you waiting, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill __5__ the doctor’s time!

A. at

B. in

C. with

D. of

E. on DABEC

Passage 21

Man can’t go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic(悲观的),and man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are undernourished(营养不足的)or starving now.

One thing that man can do is to limit the __3__ of babies born. The need __4__ this is obvious, but it is not __5__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. for B. easy C. Some D. number E. next

参考答案:ECDAB

Passage 22

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain hard, so I decided I would leave the children in the car __1__ I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be __2__ within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left them happily looking out of the window.

I returned to the car in less than five

minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my __3__. The car doors were still licked, the windows tightly shut and on the back seat__4__ only two coats. Being frightened, I ran to the corner of the street where there was no sign of them. I __5__ up to an old lady nearby and asked whether she had seen two small girls, but she said “NO”

A. back

B. before

C. were

D. eyes

E. rushed

参考答案:BADCE

Passage 23

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore__1__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience__2__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy, he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. __3__ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which __4__ of the other students had been about to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __5__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

A. found

B. none

C. likely

D. In

E. which

参考答案:CEDBA

Passage 24

Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package

has a great effect __1__ the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human __2__ quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices __3__.

Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s __4__ the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people __5__ to satisfy both body and soul.

A. why

B. going up

C. on

D. attention

E. buy

参考答案:CDBAE

Passage 25

After lunch Aunt Huang came to my home. She looked worried. “My parents are coming,” she said, “and I have to go to the mark et. But my __1__ is asleep. I can’t leave her by herself.”

I said, “Don’t worry. I can look __2__ her.”“Thank you,” she said. Then she __3__.

The baby was about ten __4__ old. At first she was asleep. Half an hour later, she __5__ and began to cry. “Don’t cry,” I said. I talked to her. But she looked at me and cried harder and harder. I turned on the radio. She stopped crying and listened to the music.

A. after

B. left

C. woke up

D. baby

E. months

参考答案:DABEC

Passage 26

Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work to do. When I was at school, we had to choose what to study when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. “__1__, scientists will earn a lot of money,” my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the __2__ I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time before I told my parents that I wasn’t happy at school. So my father said, “Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.”

I talked about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. Neither of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later __3__ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I know your ho bby is photography and I’ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot __4__ goodbye to my mother. I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I had been waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job –not as a photographer __5__ a model!

A. end

B. to say

C. in the future

D. but

E. while

参考答案:CAEBD

Passage 27

One day there was an argument between the wind and the sun. “I’m much __1__ than you,” said the wind. “No, I don’t agree with you!” said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man __2__ along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let us see who can make the man take __3__ his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”

First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew __4__ hard that the man pulled coat around him. The wind was angry with the man. Then it said to the sun, “Now, it’s your turn.”

The sun started to shine on the man. Soon it

got very __5__! The man took off this coat. The argument was over. We know the sun was stronger now.

A. stronger

B. hot

C. walking

D. so

E. off

参考答案:ACEBD

Passage 28

One of the latest imports is acupuncture(针刺疗法), the use of needles for __1__ disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years, its __2__ in the Western world is still very __3__. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pains.

An American journalist described the process __4__ its effects. To keep the patient __5__ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device. A:and B:treating C:from D:new E:use

参考答案:BEDAC

Passage 29

Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___.

The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."

The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes.

The fox says, "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5___ to eat."

A:looking for B:good C:on D:high E:can't

参考答案:ADCEB

完型填空专题训练50篇(有详解)

1 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案

完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对基础相对薄弱的学生,尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构: (1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补) (2)主语+系动词+表语 其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类: (1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。 (2)充当谓语的一定是动词。 (3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 (4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 (5)作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类: (1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。 (3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子

结构来分析。) (4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want

英语完型填空题型分析与解题技巧

英语完型填空题型分析与解题技巧 发表时间:2010-11-12T10:18:31.613Z 来源:《英语周报(初中教师版)》2010年第19期供稿作者:薛建玲[导读] 答题时应从全文整体着眼,先快速浏览全文,做到基本了解文章大意。 完型填空是中考的必备题型,其综合性强,难度颇大。 一、正确分析估价 1. 命题形式。 一是选择式,即为一篇短文空缺处选取正确答案;二是自由式,即在文中空格处填入适当的词语。 2. 考查内容。 不但考查学生对词汇、短语、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且对学生的阅读理解能力、推理判断能力和情景语感等方面的综合理解和运用语言的能力也进行考查。 二、解题技巧 要提高此题得分率,除了平时要多阅读,多分析文章,培养语感,熟练掌握基础语言知识,精选练习,掌握必要的解题技巧也尤为重要。 1. 通读全文,抓关键词,理解大意。 答题时应从全文整体着眼,先快速浏览全文,做到基本了解文章大意。由于文章多不带标题,无法借以推知全文主旨,故要抓住文章首句或首段的启示意义,迅速判明文体,预测大意。 2. 重读全文,各个击破。 理清文章大意后,进而重读全文,通过已学过的语法结构、词汇意义和用法、固定搭配和习惯用法及英语常识,反复推敲,逐一选择。 3. 推理判断。 运用逻辑推理法,借助常识分析判断。 4. 代入答案,复读全文。 将所选答案代入原文,通读检查,看语句是否流畅贯通;前后是否一致;意义是否完整;句法和词法是否正确;逻辑推理是否合理;语言是否符合英语习惯等。 完型填空是综合测试英语运用能力的题型,切忌靠单一方法解题。作者地址:山东省滕州市滨湖镇滨湖中学

高中完型填空专题训练,练习和答案

高考完形填空微技能 一完形填空的解题微技能: 1 利用上下文语境 完形填空题把具体语言知识融入到具体语言情境中,考查学生通过上下文提示或 暗示对文意进行整体把握的能力。同学们要领悟主旨,通过上下文的语境来选择 答案是解决问题的关键。 1)The house was full of children who were always slamming (摔门)and kicking the doors. A naughty B curious C nervous D polite 2) The living-room door was always ready to with anger, but the bathroom door would calm him down. A attack B explode C repeat D retire 2 利用固定搭配及习惯用语 Larry pulled over, set the brake and 1) the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on approached and told Larry he had 2) an emergency call. 1) A got hold of B prepared C took charge of D controlled 2) A returned B received C made D confirmed 3 利用文化背景和生活常识 Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1) along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2) 1) A walking B touring C traveling D rushing 2) A passengers B colleagues C employers D customers 4 利用词语辨析 They told her to stay 1) until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 2) she injured her neck. 1) A quiet B still C away D calm 2) A as if B unless C in case D after

2018年完型填空精选专项练习

2018完型填空专题练习 第二节:完形填空(2017天津卷) At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more. That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 . A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous. 16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share 17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight 19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low 21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom 25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless 28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear 30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street 31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy 33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped

专四新题型完形填空模拟练习

2016年专四专八改革,完型填空由原始20个选择题,变为15选10 的选词填空(与四六级形式一致)。考试吧将根据改革后的新题型为专四考生设置2016专四新题型:完形填空模拟练习,供考生们参考。 (一) Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any(36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). In a chain store ask to see the manager. Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive. If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing

完整高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案

完型填空专项练习A For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it,the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break.It was then that I saw my__8__sitting beside me. It had been with me as I__9__hard to support my family,as I played with my children and heard their__10__and even when I was __11__with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the__12__to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says,“Tension is who you think you should be.__13__is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the__14__life we think we should have and __15__the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found__16__your own heart,soul and mind.It will be found when you__17__that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of__18__with you everywhere you go.__19__yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness,you are__20__there. 1.A.forgot B.missed C.overcame D.accomplished 2.A.safe B.steady C.calm D.quiet 3.A.act B.run C.jump D.walk 4.A.place B.height C.speed D.time 5.A.Generally B.Gradually C.Fortunately D.Firstly B.lower C.closer 6.A.clearer D.smaller B.start off 7.A.settle in C.stop by D.sit down D.friendship 8.A.happiness B.goal C.success 9.A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked C.stories.10D.breathing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef16649479.html,ughter Bplaints 11.A.lonely B.tired C.sick D.hungry C.wisdom.Dstrength BA.courage.chance .12B.Relaxation Pain D.C.Failure.13A.Stress

完型填空专题

完型填空专题 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。 一、完形填空题的考查目的: 1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。 2. 考查同学们语法知识。 3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。 二、完形填空题的命题特点: 完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。 三、完形填空防错诀窍(解题技巧): 完形填空着重考查同学们对英语语言基础知识的综合运用能力。要求大家能读懂文章、掌握大意,通过填空使全文上下通顺,叙事完整,观点一致,符合逻辑。 完形填空题要求同学们能读懂文章,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇、语法等语言知识进行推理判断。解此类题可以从下面三步做起: 1、速读全文,掌握大意。同学们在读文章时要注意找出文中的关键词、中心词,以便把握全文大意。最好不要在还没有掌握大意的基础上边阅读边做题,这样速度慢,准确率低。 2、反复推敲,攻克难点。对于一时拿不准答案的题目,可以等全文试填完毕后,再重点突破。一般可以根据上下文内容、语法结构、固定搭配,中西文化的差异等结合相关的常识,使用代入法、排除法等方法解难题。 3、复核全文,调整答案。将填好的短文再读一遍,验证文章是否通顺,上下文是否有逻辑矛盾。 要注意的是,在做题过程中,大家还要考虑时间是否允许。第一步和第三步大家要快速完成。 下面我们一起来练习一下吧!

高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略 -

高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷,新增了听力,语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题,但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题,所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求: 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息,运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段,辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则,体现了高中课程改革的教学理念,与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功,所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境,体现语法的语用要求和交际功能,把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位,既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性,又要结合高考试题,做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则,通过语境了解语法,学习语法,亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲,精讲精练,让考生在练中归纳,在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到,耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习,忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的,主要考查实词,例如考查名词的单复数,代词的变化,动词的时态语态,形容词副词比较级最高级,以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的,主要考查连词,包括并列连词和从属连词,介词的搭配和运用,冠词等,这就要求学生们对文章句意,整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示: 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记,轻运用”的语法教学理念,适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解,指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。

高中英语完型填空专项练习(不看后悔)

完型填空( 20小题,每小题1.5分, 共30分) Jenkins was jeweler, who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Siltstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made copy of it which looked __1__ like the first one but was worth only 2,000. This he took to the shop, Which __2__ it without a question. Jenkins gave the much more __3__ ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife __4__ to Paris for a weekend. As to the __5__ ring, the shop sold it for 60,000. Six months later the buyer __6__ it back to Siltstone’s office. “ It’s a faulty diamond,” he said, “It isn’t worth the high __7__ I paid.” Then he told them the__8__ . His wife’s car had caught fire in an __9__ . She had escaped, __10__ the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great__11__ of the fire. The shop had to __12__ , They knew that no fire on earth can__13__ damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the __14__ diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: Who __15__ it? A picture of the ring appeared in the __16__ . A reader thought he __17__ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which __18__ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman __19__ a large diamond ring. “Do you know the__20__ with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several mouths later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison. 1. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly 2 A . accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected 3. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable 4. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycle 5. A. first B. second C. last D. next 6. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned 7. A. cost B. money C. price D. value 8. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results 9. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience 10. A. so B. or C. but D. and 11. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure 12. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise 13. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever 14. A . real B. pure C. right D. exact 15. A. copied B. made C. stole D. did 16. A. notices B. magazines C .newspapers D. programmers 17. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized 18. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried 19. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding 20. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweler 完形填空专项练习(三)

高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析7

完形填空题型突破 完形填空二是2010年湖南高考英语科出现的新题型,为主观性填空题。题目要求考生在没有单词和汉语提示的前提下,根据上下文语境填写一个最恰当的单词。该主观填空题的目的就是要革除传统英语考试的弊端,增加主观性,减少客观性,消除投机心理,加大对考生思维推断能力和语言运用能力的考查力度,实现英语语言教学从被动记忆型主导向主动应用型、本质挖掘型主导的跃升。该题型主要考查考生在语境中灵活运用语言的能力及推理判断能力。单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。 一、完形填空二的题型特点 1.考查语境,侧重运用。该题型的最大特点是把语言真正放在语境中去考查,这是符合语言学习客观规律的。该题型把对考生的要求提高到能自然地、自发地、积极地运用语言知识去表达的水平。这种方式可以真正了解考生的语言运用能力,体现了命题者从能力立意向素质立意转变的理念。 2.题材多样,语篇完整。新题型的选材会呈现多样化的趋势,但可能会侧重于议论文和说明文,这一点与前面部分的客观选择题会有所不同。文章选材贴近考生生活,内容完整,现实意义明显,结构严谨,层次分明,便于考生推理判断。材料难度不会太大。词数在150~180之间,平均设空间隔一般为17个词左右。 3.实虚并重,侧重习语。该题型既考查实词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等,也考查虚词,如冠词、介词和连词。冠词主要考查它的基本用法和习惯用法。介词主要考查考生对固定搭配和短语的掌握情况。连词主要考查考生的思维逻辑判断能力。 4.意义为主,形式为辅。命题体现了“意义为主,形式为辅”的考查原则。在重点考查词义的基础上,也会考查考生对词形变化的掌握情况。如动词的第三人称单数,动词的动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式,名词的单复数形式,形容词和副词的比较等级等。 二、完形填空二的解题步骤 1.通读全文,把握语篇。把握短文大意,目的是为下一步“填空”作好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的单词以及采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,有必要弄请该文的体裁、题材、写作主线、段落大意等。这有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2.先易后难,尝试填空。主观题填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的语义和正确的语法形式的思维过程,要坚持从易到难的原则。根据考生的英语知识积累和语感,有些答案不需要过多的思考就能一眼看出来。如固定搭配、习惯用语、常用句式等。遇到一时想不起来的空,也不要花太多的时间停留在上面。填出容易的词语后,大意更趋明朗,语境更加清晰,有助于难题的推敲和判断。 3.利用语境,推敲语义。要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系,进行多角度、全方位分析,以便准确地判断所缺词的意义。推敲语义时,不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词,具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下等的特殊功能。 4.复读全文,确认答案。进行复查是必要的。复查时要解决两个问题:第一是从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,看看所填单词在语义上是否正确,是否为最佳答案,是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应,逻辑顺畅,能否自然地融入语篇;第二是从语法的角度审视全文,确保所填

高三英语完型填空专题练习-高三英语完型填空

高三英语完型填空专题练习 The Sweetest Thing When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town __36__ with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf. Once there, thinking about all things sweet, I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, __37__ waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately __38__ a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the __39__. Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp $20 bill! __40__ I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind. I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling __41__ than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would __42__. I knew it didn’t belong to me. I had to find its owner know, but it didn’t feel and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. “We’ll look for him.” sh said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We __43__ him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine. he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, Let me __44__,”  eighty…Oh! You’re right,” he said with surprise, “I’m __45__ a $20 bill.” __46__ who had solved a “Here you go,” I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n) he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My mystery. “Thank you so much,”  heart __47__. Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and __48__. “I want to send your daughter a thank-you card,” he said. On my way home, my __49__ was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! But now __50__ of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing. A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to find packages of candy. “Dear Felice, Thank you very much for __51__ my $20. You are a great girl, and I

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档