船体英语
一．名词部分
（一）船舶
1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ship and Offshore Unit 货船Cargo Ship
杂货船General cargo ship
干货船Dry cargo ship
散货船Bulk carrier
矿沙船Ore carrier
运煤船Coal carrier
集装箱船Container ship
滚装货船Ro/Ro ship
冷藏船Refrigerated ship
运畜船Cattle carrier
运木船Timber carrier
近海供应船Offshore supply ship
散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier
混装船Combination carrier
载驳母船Barge Carrier
汽车运输船Car carrier
液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier
油船Oil tanker
化学品液货船Chemical tanker
液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier
油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier
油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier
油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier
客船Passenger Ship
客船Passenger ship
豪华旅游客船Cruise ship
旅游船Tourist ship
高速客船High speed passenger craft
双体客船Passenger catamaran
客货船Passenger-cargo ship
客箱船Passenger container ship
客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship
高速船High Speed Craft
全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle
水面效应船Surface Effect Ship
双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran
侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft
高速双体船High Speed Catamaran
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高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft
地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft
水翼船Hydrofoil Craft
动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft
小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship 小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge
客驳Passenger Barge
货驳Cargo Barge
敞口驳Open Barge
甲板驳Deck Barge
集装箱驳Container Barge
分节驳Integrated Barge
开底驳Hopper Barge
油驳Oil Barge
趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon
拖船Tug
港作拖船Harbour Tug
打捞拖船Salvage Tug
顶推船Pusher
近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship
工程船Engineering Ship
挖泥船Dredger
耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger
绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger
链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger
抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger
铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger
吹泥船Reclamation craft
开底泥驳Hopper Barge
对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge
起重船Floating Crane
浮船坞Floating Dock
打桩船Floating Pile Driver
布缆船Cable Layer
潜水工作船Diving Boat
港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship
破冰船Ice breaker
消防船Fire Boat
救护船/救助船Rescue Ship
引水船Pilot Vessel
海关船Customs Boat
巡逻船Patrol Boat
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布标船Buoy Layer
灯标船Beacon Boat
交通艇Traffic Boat
垃圾船Garbage Boat
浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship
污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel
海水淡化船Distilling Ship
乘客渡船Passenger Ferry
火车渡船Train Ferry
车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry
海峡渡船Channel Ferry
渔船Fishing Vessel
渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship
拖网渔船Trawler
围网渔船Netter
捕鲸船Whaling Ship
活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier
其他船舶
科学调查船Research ship
训练船Training Ship
特殊用途船Special purpose ship
内河船Inland Waterways Ship
海上设施
海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit
海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit
水面式平台Surface Unit
船式平台Ship-type Unit
驳船平台Barge-type Unit
自升式平台Self-elevating Unit
柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit
半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit
坐底式平台Submersible Unit
采油平台Production Unit
储油平台Storage Unit
生活平台Accommodation Unit
修理平台Repair Unit
海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform
海底管道Submarine Pipeline
潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible
单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)
浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)
浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs) 4
2．数据与资料Data and Information
数据
总长Length overall(L OA)
垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)
首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars
型宽Moulded breadth
型深Moulded depth
建造日期Date of build
签订建造合同日期Date of building contract
龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid
交船日期Date of delivery
重大改建Major conversion
安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期
Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract
改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion
船舶所有人Owner
经营人Operator
承租人Charterer
船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters
航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area
曾用过的船名Former Name
姐妹船Sister Ship
总吨位Gross tonnage
净吨位Net tonnage
排水量Displacement
载货量Cargo weight
载重量Deadweight
空船重量Light(-ship) weight
吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)
稳性Stability
完整稳性Intact stability
破舱稳性Damaged stability
分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision
初稳性高度Metacentric height
衡准数Criterion numeral
剖面模数Section modulus
惯性矩Moment of inertia
纵总强度Longitudinal strength
局部强度Local strength
方形系数Block coefficient
静水弯矩Still water bending moment
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重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity
屈服应力Yield stress
标准舷弧Standard sheer
防火分隔Fire division
航区限制Navigation area restriction
海况限制Sea state restriction
天气限制Weather restriction
最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness
储备浮力Reserve buoyancy
续航力Endurance
渗透率Permeability
盲区Blind area
共振区域Resonance region
容许载荷Permissible load
核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry
热带干舷Tropical freeboard
夏季干舷Summer freeboard
冬季干舷Winter freeboard
北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard
热带木材干舷Timber tropical
夏季木材干舷Timber summer
冬季木材干舷Timber winter
北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water
减少干舷的B 型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard
增加干舷的B 型船舶Type B with increased freeboard
载重线：Load line
载重线标志Loadline marks
资料
防火控制图Fire control plans
海图( up-to-date 最新) Charts
航路指南Sailing direction
灯塔表Lists of lights
航行通告Notices to mariners
潮汐表Tide tables
航海出版物Nautical publications
应变部署表Muster list
国际信号规则International Code of Signals
航海日志Deck log book
机舱日志Engine room log book
无线电日志Radio log book
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线型图Lines
稳性资料Stability information
装载手册Loading manual
干舷计算书Freeboard calculations
配载图Stowage plan
操作说明书Operation instructions
维修计划Maintenance plan
训练手册Training manual
船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance
弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual 3．舱室处所Compartments or Spaces
舱室
工作和设备舱室：
驾驶室wheel house
海图室chart room
报务室radio room
雷达室radar room
声纳室sonar room
主机舱main engine room
主机操纵室main engine control room
辅机舱auxiliary engine room
锅炉舱boiler room
机炉舱engine and boiler room
减速器舱reduction gear room
舵机舱steering gear room
通风机室fan room
变流机室commutator room
空调室air-conditioner room
应急发电机室emergency generator room
冷冻机室refrigerator room
灭火装置室fire control room
蓄电池室battery room
陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room
方位水平仪室azimuth level room
计程仪舱log room
导弹舱missile room
弹药舱magazine
深弹舱depth charge room
弹药转运舱ammunition lobby
声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle
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机修间workshop
电工间electrician?s store
木工间carpenter?s store
锚链舱chain locker
桅屋mast house
洗消室decontamination room
居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱Cabin
船员舱室crew?s cabin
墙壁wall
天花板top ceiling
侧壁板side ceiling
里子板lining
装饰decoration
家具furniture
书桌desk
衣橱wardrobe
梳妆台dressing table
书柜table bureaux
餐具柜 dresser
椅子chair
沙发sofa
桌子table
帷幔drapery
窗帘curtain
地毯carpet
货油舱cargo oil tank
集装箱舱container hold
冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold
液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank
邮件舱mail room
行李舱luggage room
汽车舱vehicle hold
液舱liquid tank
燃油舱fuel oil tank
滑油舱lubricating oil tank
压载水舱ballast tank
淡水舱fresh water tank
污水舱bilge tank
储藏室store, store room
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帆缆间hawser store
油漆间paint room
粮食库provision store
冷藏库refrigerating chamber
其他：
首尖舱fore peak tank
尾尖舱aft peak tank
顶边舱：topside tank
甲板强横梁deck transverse
与舱口一直线的垂直边板vertical side plating in line with hatch 船壳板shell plating
斜底板sloping plating
底边舱hopper side tank
双层底舱double bottom tank
翼舱wing tank
边舱side tank
平衡舱heeling tank
深舱deep tank
残油舱sludge/oil residue tank
隔离空舱cofferdam
空舱void tank
处所
货物处所：Cargo spaces
货舱Cargo hold
货油舱Cargo oil tank
液货舱Liquid cargo tank
围壁通道Trunk
起居处所：Accommodation spaces
公共处所Public space
走廊Corridor
盥洗室Lavatory
住所Cabin
医务室Hospital
放映室Cinema
游戏室Game room
娱乐室Hobby room
理发室Barber shop
配膳室(无烹调设备) Pantry(containing no cooking appliances)
公共处所：Public spaces:
大厅Hall
餐室Dining room
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休息室Lounge
类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces
服务处所：Service spaces：
厨房Galley
配膳室(设有烹调设备的) Pantry (containing cooking appliances) 储物间Locker
邮件舱Mail room
贵重物品室Specie room
储藏室Store room
工作间Workshop
围壁通道Trunk
特种处所：Special category spaces：
舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所
Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck
机器处所：Machinery spaces：
A 类机器处所Machinery space of category A
装有下列机械的处所Spaces containing:
推进机械；Propulsion machinery,
锅炉；Boilers,
燃油装置；Oil fuel units,
蒸汽机和内燃机；Steam and internal combustion engines,
发电机和主要电动机；Generators and major electrical machinery,加油站；Oil filling station,
冷藏机；Refrigerating installation,
防摇装置；Stabilizing installation,
通风机；Ventilation installation,
空气调节机械。Air conditioning machinery.
围壁通道Trunk
控制站：Control stations：
下列设备所在/集中的处所：
船舶无线电设备；
主要航行设备；
应急电源。/
火警指示器或失火控制设备。
Spaces in which the following located/centralized:
Ship?s radio equipment,
Main navigating equipment,
Fire recording and fire control equipment. 4．高级船员和船员
船长Master (商船船长的正式称谓) Captain (商船船长的尊称)
小船驾长Skipper
大付Chief officer
二付Second officer
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三付Third officer
驾助Assistant officer
轮机长Chief engineer
政委s Commissar
大管轮First engineer
二管轮Second engineer
三管轮Third engineer
轮机员Engineer
轮助Assistant engineer
电机长Chief electrician
电机员Electrician
电助Assitant electrician
水手长Boatswain
付水手长Cassab
一等水手Able seaman
水手(original) seaman
实习生Apprentice
见习生Cadet
机工长Chief motorman
机工Motorman
加油Greaser
铜匠Fitter
大厨Chief cook
厨师Cook
事务长Chief steward
服务员Steward
报务主任Chief radio operator/officer
报务员Radio operator/officer
甲板部Deck department
轮机部Machinery department
5．船级
入级条件condition of classification
保持船级条件condition of class maintenance 入级classification
classed with the Society
转级transfer of class
重新入级reclassification
恢复入级reinstatement of class
暂停船级suspension of class
失去船级losing class
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船级符号characters of classification
船体船级符号characters of classification for hull
轮机船级符号characters of classification for machinery
附加标志class notations
船体附加标志class notations for hull of ships
加强检验附加标志enhanced survey programme (ESP) notations
特种任务附加标志special duty notations
航区限制附加标志service restriction notations
特定航线附加标志special route service notations
冰区加强附加标志ice strengthening notations
水下检验附加标志in-water survey notations
装载仪附加标志loading computer notations
船体循环检验附加标志continuous hull survey notations
船舶安全管理附加标志safety management system of ships notations 轮机附加标志machinery notations
授予船级符号assigned
授予附加标志assigned
在船级符号后加注附加标志affixed to
（二）船体
船体结构
船体结构hull structure
船体构件structural members
船体骨架structural framing
舷侧骨架side framing
船底骨架bottom framing
甲板骨架deck framing
主要构件primary members
次要构件secondary members
横骨架式transversely framed
纵骨架式longitudinally framed
分段block
分段装配block assembly
胎架jig
上层建筑、甲板室等
上层建筑：Superstructure
首楼forecastle
长首楼long forecastle
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桥楼bridge
长桥楼long bridge
短桥楼short bridge
尾楼poop
长尾楼long poop
甲板室：Deckhouse (roundhouse)
最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse
first tier (second tier, third tier, etc.) deckhouse
甲板室甲板deckhouse top
甲板室前端壁deckhouse front, front end bulkhead 甲板室后端壁aft end bulkhead
甲板室围壁deckhouse casing, boundary bulkhead 甲板室侧壁side plate
平台：Platform; Flat（如：机舱平台ER flat）
平台板platform plating
穿孔平台板perforated platform plating
檐板curtain plate
天桥：Connecting bridge
船首与船尾
船首、首柱stem
首柱板stem plate
船首部bow
球鼻首bulb(ous) bow
船尾stern
尾柱stern frame(post)
船尾部quarter
没有艉柱板“stern plate”
船首壳板shell plating at bow
船尾壳板shell plating at quarter
方形船尾板transom plate
船尾板shell plating at stern
舵柱rudder post
尾轴架propeller shaft bracket
挂舵臂rudder horn
尾鰭、呆木skeg
deadwood （小船）
艉门stern door
艉跳板（舌门）stern ramp
船底
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船底：Ship?s bottom
外底板outer bottom plating
内底板inner bottom plating
双层底舱舱顶板（内底板）tank top
双层船壳double skin
单层船壳single skin
内壳板Inner shell plating
内侧inner skin (为bulkhead)
外侧outer skin (为shell plating)
单层底single bottom
双层底double bottom
龙骨keel
平板龙骨plate keel
舭列板bilge strake
实肋板plate floor
中桁材centre girder
箱形中桁材duct keel
管隧pipe tunnel
旁桁材side girder
实肋板plate floor
水密肋板watertight floor
组合肋板bracket floor
轻型肋板lightened floor
船底桁材bottom girder
船底纵骨bottom longitudinal
内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal
内龙骨keelson
中内龙骨centre keelson
旁内龙骨side keelson
内底边板margin plate
舭部bilge
舭肘板bilge bracket
舭龙骨bilge keel
污水井bilge well
污水沟bilge
船底塞bottom plug
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船侧
船壳板: Shell plating
左(右)舷肋位xx-xx 间的/肋位xx 处的X 列船壳板：
Port (std) side shell plating, strake X, between Fr. Nos.xx-xx/ at Fr. No.xx
或, Strake X of port (std) side shell plating between Fr. Nos.xx-xx/ at Fr. No.xx 或, Port (std) side shell strake X between Fr. Nos.xx-xx/ at Fr. No.xx
舷侧顶列板：Sheer strake
舷侧顶列板下第一（第二、第三等等）列船壳板：
the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.)shell strake under sheerstrake
或，1st(2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheerstrake
圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake
肋骨：Frame
强肋骨web frame
side transverse (舷侧为纵骨架式时)
主肋骨main frame
甲板间肋骨tween deck frame
中间肋骨intermediate frame
强肋骨间距bay
肋骨间距frame spacing
舷侧纵骨：Side longitudinal
舷侧纵桁：Side stringer
护舷材：Fender, bumper
舷边：Gunwale
舷墙：Bulwark
舷墙板bulwark plating
舷墙顶板bulwark capping
舷墙撑柱bulwark stay(stanchion)
舷墙吊攀bulwark hoisting ring
可放倒舷墙collapsible bulwark
可拆舷墙movable bulwark
固定舷墙fixed bulwark
连续舷墙continuous bulwark
吊杆稳索cargo gear shroud
桅侧稳索mast shroud
眼板eye plate
栏杆：Guardrail ( rails/railing)
栏杆撑柱rail stanchion
栏杆横档rail course
栏杆横档最上面一档top course (main rail/rail capping) 栏杆的一段section
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安全绳Life line
货舱、舱口和舱口盖
货舱：Cargo hold
甲板间舱（二层舱）tween deck space
甲板间舱口tweendeck hatch
甲板间舱口盖tweendeck hatchcover
二层甲板tween deck
下层舱lower hold
货舱出入口access
货舱舱底、舱壁铺板ceiling
护舷木条cargo batten, spar ceiling
舱口和舱口盖：Hatchways and covers
舱口hatchway, hatch
舱口活动横梁portable beam
舱口围板hatch(hatchway) coaming
扶强材stiffener
舱口盖hatch cover
机械舱口盖mechanical hatchcover
绞链舱口盖swinging hatch cover
液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-folding hatchcover
多板滚动式舱口盖multipanel hatchcover
麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖MacGreger hatchcover
滚动式舱口盖rolling hatchcover
滑动式舱口盖sliding hatchcover
箱形舱口盖pontoon hatchcover
舱盖板hatch cover plate(panel)
夹紧装置clamping device
托架carrier
承座socket
压条batten, retaining bar, compressor bar
楔子wedge
导轨guide rail
轨道轮子track wheel
绞车付卷筒gypsy
封胶带seal tape
帆布tarpaulin
舱口盖轮子架板hatchcover roller holder
舱口盖板连接绞链销hinge pintle for connecting hatch covers
（连接绞链销的)开口销split pin
（连接绞链销的）止动板stop plate
舱口盖封胶带hatchcover seal tape
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舱口盖把手hatch dog
货舱前后封舱大螺栓heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No.X cargo hold fwd and aft 甲板和支柱、立柱
甲板: Deck
（在下面的舱室内称为overhead deck）
甲板板deck plating
甲板开口deck opening
甲板边板deck stringer, stringer plate
地令deck ring
用以支撑甲板的构件：
甲板骨架deck framing
甲板纵桁deck girder
甲板纵骨deck longitudinal
甲板强横梁deck transverse
甲板横梁deck beam
悬臂梁（指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁）cantilever
主甲板main deck
上甲板upper deck
前甲板fore deck
后甲板after deck
第二甲板second deck
下层甲板lower deck
居住甲板accommodation deck
上层建筑甲板superstructure deck
艏楼甲板forecastle deck
艉楼甲板poop deck
桥楼甲板bridge deck
驾驶甲板navigation deck
舱壁甲板bulkhead deck
甲板室甲板deckhouse deck
平台甲板platform deck
罗经甲板compass deck
干舷甲板freeboard deck
分舱甲板subdivision deck
强力甲板strength deck
局部甲板partial deck
开敞甲板open deck
露天甲板exposed (weather) deck
遮蔽甲板shelter deck
游步甲板promenade deck
旅客甲板passenger deck
17
直升飞机甲板helicopter deck
升高甲板raised deck
前升高甲板raised fore deck
后升高甲板raised quarter deck
主拖甲板main trailer deck
车辆甲板vehicle deck
花铁板甲板checkered deck
甲板覆层：Deck covering
化学敷料（上）composition
绝缘层（下）insulation
木铺板wood sheathing
支柱：Pillar
管形支柱tubular pillar
组合支柱built up pillar
装载木材甲板货的设备：Timber stowage arrangement 立柱upright
立柱插座socket
系索眼板eyeplate
舱壁、轴隧和围阱
舱壁: Bulkhead
（非）水密舱壁(non-) watertight bulkhead
横向舱壁transverse bulkhead
纵向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead
纵中舱壁central longitudinal bulkhead
防撞舱壁collision bulkhead
制荡舱壁wash bulkhead
平面舱壁plane bulkhead
槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead
槽形corrugation
凸面convex surface
凹面concave surface
斜面部分sloping part
平面部分plane part
顶凳upper stool
底凳lower stool
凳底stool bottom
风雨密舱壁weathertight bulkhead
压筋舱壁swedged bulkhead
舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener
舱壁贯穿孔penetration
18
轴隧：Shaft tunnel
轴隧端室tunnel recess
围阱：Trunk
货舱围阱cargo hatch trunk
应急围阱escape trunk
升降通道、起重阱hoist trunk
肘板
肘板：Bracket
货舱内肋骨上端肘板（梁肘）beam knee
货舱内肋骨下端肘板lower bracket
首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部) bilge bracket
除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板tank side bracket
上肘板upper bracket
艏柱肘板，又叫首尖蹼板breast hook
防倾肘板tripping bracket
通风筒、空气管以及开口等
通风筒：Ventilator
通风筒围板ventilator coaming
通风筒盖ventilator cover
通风筒帽ventilator cap
通风斗ventilator cowl
通风斗罩ventilator hood
通风筒开口ventilator opening
防火挡板damper
防火网flame screen
风雨密关闭装置weathertight closing appliance means for securing weathertightness
菌形通风筒mushroom ventilator
鹅颈形通风筒gooseneck ventilator
喇叭式（通）风斗cowl (head) ventilator
叶片式通风筒fan ventilator
百叶式通风筒venetian ventilator
空气管：Air pipe
空气管头air pipe head
空气管管口air pipe opening
空气管接头air pipe connection
开口：Opening
甲板开口deck opening
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量吨开口tonnage opening
货舱开口hatch opening
机舱开口machinery space opening
机炉舱棚开口fiddley opening
人孔：Manhole
人孔盖manhole cover
平舱口：Flush scuttle
平舱口盖flush scuttle cover
减轻孔Lightening hole
泄水孔Scupper hole
排水孔Discharge hole
进水孔Inlet hole
流水孔Drain hole
透气孔Air hole
吸口Suction hole
排水舷口：Freeing port
盖板shutter
货舱舷门Cargo port
舷门Side door
尾门Stern door
水密门watertight door
门开口door opening
门框door framing
门扶强材door stiffener
门固定装置securing device
门关闭装置closing device
门吊臂/转动臂lifting/maneuvering arms 门槛sill
舷窗：Side scuttle
风暴盖deadlight
窗：Window
矩形窗rectangular window
窗槛sill
天窗：Skylight
天窗盖flap
升降口：Companionway
梯子和通道
梯：Ladder
舷梯Accommodation ladder/gangway 舷梯吊索guy rope
舷梯吊臂架accommodation ladder davit 20
舷外支架outrigger
横担yoke
引水员软梯Pilot ladder
出入口梯子Access ladder
货舱直梯Vertical ladder
舱壁上斜梯Sloping ladder
货舱斜梯Australian ladder
货舱斜梯(Australian ladder) 的组成：上垂直部分vertical upper section
上平台upper platform
倾斜部分sloping section
下垂直部分vertical lower section
框架framing
梯阶step, rung
扶手handrail
通道、步桥Gangway
走廊、通道Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway
甲板下走道
房间走廊
门厅、廊室
通道
underdeck passage
accommodation alleyway
Lobby
Walkway
门道Doorway
梯道Stairway
扶梯Stair
扶梯间Staircase
烟囱、百叶窗
烟囱：Funnel
环形开口annular space
关闭装置
百叶窗：
closing means
活动的Shutter
固定的Louver
其他
封板closing plate
防浪板wash plate
防磨板wearing plate
挡水板dash plate
防鼠板rat guard
牵条板tie plate
斜支撑、拉条brace (横拉筋horizontal brace;斜拉筋diagonal brace) 21
颊板cheek plate
面板face plate
腹板web plate
折边flange
扶强材、加强筋stiffener
隔板diaphragm plate
锌板zinc slab
花铁板checkered(chequered) plate
白铁皮galvanized iron
流线型板、装饰板fashion plate
镶板panelling
软木cork
天棚awning
锻件forging
铸件cast, casting
铸铁cast iron
铸钢cast steel
合金钢alley steel
铝合金aluminum alloy
角钢angles
槽钢channels
棒材bars
圆材rolled sections
组合型材built-up sections
扁材flat bar
塑料plastic
货盘cargo tray
货板pallet
填舱板dunnage
草席mat
车辆vehicle
抓斗grab
叉车fork lift, fork lift truck
拖车trailer
卡车truck, lorry
舾装Equipment and Outfits
22
舵Rudder
舵设备rudder arrangement
舵杆rudder stock
舵轴rudder axle
舵扇rudder quadrant
舵柄rudder tiller
舵承(舵托) rudder carrier
舵柱rudder post
舵销rudder pintle
平衡舵balanced rudder
半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder
平板舵flat plate rudder
整流舵contra guide rudder
悬挂舵spade rudder
舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator
舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock 锚、锚链和锚机
锚: Anchor
锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooring equipment
锚索anchor rope
锚杆anchor shank
锚爪anchor fluke
锚冠anchor crown
锚块anchor block
销pin
锚穴板anchor recess(anchor pocket plate)
锚灯柱anchor light post
锚钟杆anchor bell stock
有杆锚Stocked anchor
无杆锚Stockless anchor
首锚Bower anchor
尾锚Stern anchor
备用锚Spare anchor
双抓锚Double-fluked anchor
三抓锚Triple fluke anchor
大抓力锚High holding power anchor
山字锚，霍尔锚Hall?s anchor
23
斯贝克锚Speke anchor
重力锚Gravity anchor
海军锚Admiralty anchor
铲形抓锚Spade anchor
锚链：Chain cables
锚卸口anchor shackle
端链环end link
大链环large link
普通链环ordinary link
转环swivel
连接卸口connecting shackle
链环横档link stud
左舷X 节锚链
X lengths（或shackle lengths）of port side chain cables 右舷第X 节锚链
No.X length（或shackle lengths）of std side chain cables 锚链舱chain locker
锚链舱出入口access
锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat
锚链管（直的，从甲板到锚链舱) chain pipe
锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板）hawse pipe
锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange
锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange
锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster
锚链水阀wash chain valve/cable washing valve
锚链冲水管hose pipe for washing chains
锚链导槽guide bed
锚链解脱器cable reliever
止链器chain stopper
锚机：Windlass
船舶英语专业用语
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section
船舶常用英语(一)讲解
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 working ship 工程船 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
船舶英语
一、 船体hull 油漆paint 轮机machinery 电气electricity 二、日期表达法： 一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar 四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun 七月Jul 八月Aug 九月Sep 十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec 三、检验地点： 跨间shed 车间workshop 平台assembling area 船台berth 码头wharf 船上on board 四、验收阶段： 分段完工后 after block finished (complete finishing block) 分段合拢后 after blocks closed (blocks fitted) 分段合拢焊接后 after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded) 下水前before launching 水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后 after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading) 机加工后after final machining 组装后after assembling 镗孔前（后）before (after) boring (prior to boring)
压入前（后）before (after) push-up (prior to push-up) 动车前before running (prior to starting up) 系泊试验mooring test 效用试验function test 气压试验air pressure test 水密试验water tight test 压头试验tested by water head 液压试验hydraulic test 冲水试验hose test 航行试验sea trial 五、船体结构： 平板龙骨plate keel 中桁材center girder 舷侧外板side shell plate 舷侧纵桁side stringer 甲板边板stringer 船底板bottom plate 旁桁板side girder 舷顶列板sheertrake 甲板deck plate 甲板纵桁deck dirder 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal 双重底double bottom 内底板inner bottom plate (tank top plate) 内底边板margin plate 实肋板plate floor 组合肋板bracker floor 肋骨frame 强肋骨strength frame 横梁beam 强横梁strength beam 舱壁bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 横舱壁transverse bulkhead 槽形舱壁channeled bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 货舱cargo hold 舱口hatchway 舱口盖hatch cover 货舱口围板hatch coaming 围槛coaming plate 舱口端横梁hatch and beam 舭板bilge strake
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线船 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯爱 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱船 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器K`_\ W s C&@{:H air intake 进气口b ircraft carrier 航空母舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构爱我 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的-- 25 Wan m anchor arm 锚臂- anchor chain 锚链-- 25 Wang anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e916668012.html, K/W n n6y B G[7^ anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍
船舶常用英语
General arrangement 总布置 Interior arrangement 舱室布置 Engine room arrangement 机舱布置 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板 Boat deck 艇甲板 Promenade deck 游步甲板 Accommodation deck 起居甲板 Helicopter deck 直升机甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Winch platform 起货机平台 Passage , passage way 通道 Wheel house 驾驶室 Chart room 海图室 Radio room 报务室 Radar room 雷达室 Engine room 机舱 Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱 Boiler room 锅炉舱 Pump room 泵舱 Chain locker 锚链舱 Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室 Air conditioning unit room 空调机室 Refrigerator room 冷冻机室 Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室 Battery room 蓄电池室 Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室 Mast room 桅室 Sonar transducer space 声纳舱 Log room 计程仪舱 CO2 room CO 2室 Paint room 油漆间 Lamp room 灯具间 Windlass room 起锚机室 Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机 Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车
船舶专业英语汇总
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空 气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship
cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船 container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集 装箱船semi-container ship 半集装 箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途 集装箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石 油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天 然气运输船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮
船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计） Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类） 2.1 Introduction（介绍） The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的 A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮 None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体 self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。 This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。 In order to discuss naval architecture,it is helpful to place ships in certain categories. For purposes of this text, ships are classified according to their means of physical support and their designed purposes.将船舶分成一些特定的种类来讨论造船工程是有好处的。本文的目的就是根据船舶物理支撑方式和设计目的来将它们分类。
所有船舶常用地英文缩写
第一部分 1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上 2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料 3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆 4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于 6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区 7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯 8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定 9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估 10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁 11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会 12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线 13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织 14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱 15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪 16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会 17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽 18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船 19 B.L Base line 基线 20 Basic Design 基本设计 21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室 22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力 23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体 24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单 25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板 26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱 28 C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道 29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。 一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳
船舶专业英语--初级
1．基本，简单的词汇： AM 上午 PM下午 Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利 Worse更糟的 worst最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum 备忘录 manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸 working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图 drawings for approval 送审认可图 supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞 pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员
船舶船体英语
一．名词部分 （一）船舶 1．船舶与海上设施的类型Type of Ships and Offshore Installations 货船Cargo Ship 杂货船General cargo ship 干货船Dry cargo ship 散货船Bulk carrier 矿沙船Ore carrier 运煤船Coal carrier 集装箱船Container ship 滚装货船Ro/Ro ship 冷藏船Refrigerated ship 运畜船Cattle carrier 运木船Timber carrier 近海供应船Offshore supply ship 散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier 混装船Combination carrier 载驳母船Barge Carrier 汽车运输船Car carrier 液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier 油船Oil tanker 化学品液货船Chemical tanker 液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier 油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier 油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier 油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船Passenger Ship 客船Passenger ship 豪华旅游客船Cruise ship 旅游船Tourist ship 高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran 客货船Passenger-cargo ship 客箱船Passenger container ship 客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship 高速船High Speed Craft 全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle 水面效应船Surface Effect Ship 双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran 侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft 高速双体船High Speed Catamaran
船舶专业英语
船舶类型词汇 渔业船舶种类 2.1 渔船fishing vessel 用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。 2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler 从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。 2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler 由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。 2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler 由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler 在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。 2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler 在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。单船尾拖设有网板架。在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。 2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler 有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。 2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler 具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。 2.1.2 围网渔船seiner 从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。 2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner 由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。 2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner 配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。 2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group 由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。 a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner 利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。 b.围网探鱼船fish scautang boat 灯光诱鱼围网船组中，配有多种探鱼仪器设备，主要用于探测鱼群的一种小型船舶。 c.灯光诱鱼船fish luring light boat
船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总
船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板
face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙
船舶英语翻译
第一章船舶设计 第一课引言 1.1定义 术语“基本设计”是指对影响造价和性能的船舶主要参数的确定。因此，基本设计包括船舶主尺度船体线型动力（数量和种类）的选取，以及船体机械设备和主要结构的布置。恰当的选取可保证达到设计任务书的要求，例如良好的耐波性能，操纵性，预期的速度续航力，舱容和载重量。进一步讲，基本设计还包括校核和修改，以满足货物装卸能力，居位舱，客房设施，分舱和稳性标准，干舷和吨位测量，所有这些都是将船舶当成运输工业化或服务系统的一部分。 基本设计包括概念设计和初步设计，可以确定船舶主要技术参数，为造价初步估计做准备。再整个设计过程中，基本设计之后紧接着就是合同设计和详细设计。 合同设计，顾名思义，需要做出图纸和详细说明书，以便船厂去投标和签约。一套良好的合同图纸和详细说明书应当是非常清晰和详细的，以避免高成本的偶然性项目，并使投标者不出现模糊不清的或不充分的描述。详细设计师船厂进一步完善合同设计的重要任务，以准备施工图用于船舶实际建造。 了解整个设计顺序对任何做基本设计的人都是必要的。设计的4个阶段用设计螺旋线图表示，如图1所示，是从任务书要求到详细设计的循环工作过程，这4个阶段在下面作详细叙述 a 概念设计 概念设计作为整个设计的第一阶段，是将任务书要求转换为船舶建造工程参数。 它基本上包括技术可行性研究，确定船舶的基本参数如船厂船宽船深吃水丰满度动力或可供选择的参数方案，所以这些应满足所要求的航速，航程，货舱舱容和载重量。这包括基于曲线公式经验而进行的空船重量初步估算。在这一阶段，通常经过参数分析而进行多方案设计以寻求最经济的设计方案，或者任何其它控制也纳入考虑之中以确定最优方案。确定下来的概念设计就做为讨论文件以或得近似的建造成本，不论是否启动下一阶段的设计——初步设计。 b 初步设计 船舶的初步设计将进一步优化那些影响造价和性能的船舶主要参数。一些控制参数如船长船宽功率和载重量，在该阶段完成之后不宜在变更。初步设计完成后将为船舶提供一个准确的描述，能够满足任务书要求，并为合同设计图纸和说明书提供基础支撑。 C 合同设计 合同设计阶段提供了一些列图纸和说明书，形成了一套船舶建造合同文件。它包括围绕设计螺旋桨的一个或多个环节，因为对初步设计作进一步优化。这一阶段更加准确地描述船舶特征，如基于一套光划线做成的船体线型，基于模型试验的主机功率匹配，船舶耐波性与操纵性，螺旋桨数量对型线的影响，结构细节，不同类型钢材的使用，肋骨间距和形式等。在合同涉及元素中最重要的是考虑了船舶各个主要分段设备的重量及其位置之后的船舶重量与中心的估算。最终的总布置也是在这一阶段确定下来，这将总体积货物区域机械设备储物设备燃油淡水居住于公用舱室以及几何相互关系固定下来。还包括与其它因素例如货物装卸装备及其设备等的关系也都确定下来。 补充说明书描述了船体和舾装的质量标准，以及各个机器设备的预期性能。这些说明书还叙述了模型试验和实际情况，一表明船舶设计师成功的，船舶是可接受的。