TB7 Unit Two
TB7 Unit Two
重要词组和短语：
1.have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想做某事have a strong desire for sth急于想得到某物
desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事
desire that sb.( should) do sth希望某人做某事It is/was desired that…希望…
satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的欲望do sth. at sb’s desire 应某人的要求做某事
2.accompany sth. with/by sth. 与…同时存在或发生accompany sb at/on sth 用…给某人伴奏
accompany sb. to do sth 陪某人去做某事accompany sb to+地点陪人去某地（本身已经已含go 的含义，不与go 再连用）keep sb. company陪伴某人be accompanied by…
由…伴奏
3. turn down调低；拒绝turn sb away 把某人拒之门外turn in上交turn into 变成
turn off turn on turn out结果是，证明是turn to 求助; 转向turn up出现；被找到4.affair 指已经发生的或必须去做的任何事情, 复数形式通常指重大的事情，如经济、外
交等事务。
business 为不可数名词，常指‘生意，商业事务’，做事情讲时，强调的是任务、职责等指派性的工作。
matter 指耳闻目睹或写或说的东西，以及需要考虑和处理的事情等
event 多指重大事情
5.declare sb/sth to be…宣布某人或某事declare for/against…表示赞成或反对
declare war on/agaist…向…宣战declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度
6. feel envy at…对…嫉妒out of envy出于嫉妒envy sb for sth. 因…嫉妒或羡慕某人with envy羡慕的；嫉妒的be envious/jealous of…嫉妒…;羡慕…
7. leave … alone 不管；别惹；让…一个人待着leave sb/sth out 遗漏leave behind 遗留；留下；超过leave sth aside 不考虑某事；忽略leave for 离开去… leave go of sth 放开on leave 休假中leave sb/sth for sb/sth抛弃某人或某物去追求某人或某物
8. set side 将…放在一边为…节省或保留set about sth着手做某事set off 开始；使爆炸set…down记下，放下set out 出发；陈述；阐明set up set sth back使推迟；耽误
9. be bound to sth被绑在某物上be bound to do sth一定去做
10. test out 考验test on …在…做实验test for 检测carry out 执行，实施turn out证明是；生产；出来put out熄灭let out泄漏；放出 find out 找出try out 实验figure out 合计；计算出break out 爆发
11. ring sb up =telephone sb=call sb up=make a telephone call to sb打电话给某人ring off=rang
up 挂断电话hold on= hang on别挂断电话
单元练习
1. The old woman ______ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time.
A. suggested; to come
B. hoped; to come
C. desired; coming
D. desired; to come
2. Mary ____ me ____ the post office.
A. accompanied; to going
B. accompanied; to go
C. accompanied; to
D. accompany; to
3. Mr. White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t ________.
A. turn up
B. get up
C. hold up
D. keep up
4. Young people should concern themselves with state ______.
A. business
B. matters
C. incidents
D. affairs
5. The members left the hall one after the chairman ______ the meeting closed.
A. demanded
B. ordered
C. declared
D. denied
6. How I ______ him the pleasure he had during the vacation.
A. envy
B. admire
C. appreciate
D. enjoy
7. The teacher stressed again and again that the students should not _____ any important details
when retelling the story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
8. In a class, a student who is not hard-working can soon get _______.
A. left out
B. left off
C. left behind
D. left away
9. -----Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?
-----A student’s interrupting his speech ______ the burst of his anger.
A. set up
B. set out
C. set about
D. set off
10. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared
B. have been declared
C. have declared
D. were declared
11. ----What’s that noise ?
--------Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested
B. will be tested
C. is being tested
D. has been tested
12. I was about to ____ the phone when it was ____ last night.
A. reply; rung off
B. receive; rung up
C. answer; rung off
D. answer; rung up
13. Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never ____their
request.
A. turns up
B. turns over
C. turns in
D. turns down
14. It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child ______ to enjoy herself.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lone
D. loneliness
15. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized
B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
16. At the foot of the mountain ________.
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
17. It is during the Second World War _____ he died.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. that
18. -----Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-------He _______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
19. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______in a short period.
A. improved
B. improving
C. to improve
D. improve
20. They desired that they ______ the right to vote.
A. had
B. have
C. are
D. were
21. The weather report says it will _____ cold tomorrow.
A. turn up
B. turn out
C. turn on
D. turn in
22. The manager told the assistants to ________ all the customers’ names and addresses.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set up
D. set down
23. Would you please _______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off
B. look after
C. give up
D. go over
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