全新版大学英语综合教程4选词填空答案

Vocabulary

Unit 1

1) alliance【译文】工党的竞选策略是建立在与其他小党战略联盟的基础上的，这一策略证明是成功的。

2) heroic【译文】纽约消防队员营救“9?11”受害者时的英勇行为受到全国人民的颂扬。

3) stroke【译文】詹尼勒在瓦砾下埋了26个小时候活着走了出来，真是幸运！

4）limp【译文】我兄弟的伤并不重，但由于是腿部受伤所以几个星期以来他不得不一瘸一拐地走。

5）minus【译文】这架飞机经受了摄氏零下65度的低温和摄氏零上120度的测试。

6）regions【译文】我国将运用税额奖励制度来把东部海岸的公司吸引到西部去。

7）declarations【译文】开幕词听起来不像是和平的倡议更像是在宣战。

8）siege【译文】被警方围困了三天之后，占领了饭店的恐怖分子只好投降了。

9) raw【译文】我们刚一下飞机踏上草原，迎面吹来一阵刺骨的寒风。

10) retreat【译文】敌机的轰炸迫使坦克从这座城市撤出。

11) have taken their toll【译文】过去几个月的烦心事影响了她的健康，她都有黑眼圈了。

12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的工人拿双薪，节假日期间工作，工资为平时的三倍。

13) campaign【译文】频频亮相和与公众握手是竞选活动中必不可少的一部分。

14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2000人员的伤亡为代价从反叛者手中夺回了这座城市。

15) has been brought to a halt【译文】由于码头工人罢工，原材料不能按时运到，许多工厂的生产被迫停止。

Unit 2

1) expansion【译文】在英裔美国人向西扩张之前，北美已经受到其他众多文化的影响。

2) manufacturing【译文】美国于1941年加入二战之后，通用汽车公司停止了民用汽车的生产，转而生产坦克、飞机、武器、以及盟军所需的其他作战物资。

3) vapor【译文】暖空气比冷空气能够容纳更多的水蒸气，因此湿度更高一些。

4) take control of【译文】在美国的大多数社区，当地的红十字会分部被授权在紧急状态下可以控制当地的某些公共建筑。【点拨】take control of表示“控制，使用，支配”。authorize意为“向…授予职权或权力”。

5) hazards【译文】交通管理部门制定了一套规则和指令。司机、飞行员、机车司机和船长就是靠这些规则和指令来避免碰撞和其他危险的。

6) satellite【译文】自1957年第一颗人造卫星的发射以来，成千上万的“人造月亮”已被火箭发送到地球轨道上，每一颗卫星都是为特定的目的和任务而设计的。

7) convert【译文】无线电通讯设施能把不同类型的信息，比如声音和影像，转换成电子信号。

【点拨】convert sth. into sth．表示“把…转换成…。”convert to表示“改变信仰、党派或意见”等。

8) magnetic【译文】无线电望远镜为我们提供了其他星球以及太阳系中其他行星磁场的有价值的信息，尤其是关于木星的信息。

9) bunched【译文】在比赛刚开始的时候，赛跑选手们都挤在跑道上，但到后来，他们当中有些人跑到了前边把其他选手落到了后边。

10) in the air【译文】在控制塔上，空中交通调度员既协调空中飞机的飞行也协调地面上飞机的移动。

【点拨】coordinate 的意思是“协调，配合”。in the air 和on the ground 相对应。

11) got／was stuck in【译文】1995年10月，出现了更大的麻烦：伽利略卫星上的录音机在“倒带”这一位置被卡住了15个小时，并把一部分磁带给弄坏了。

12) approximately【译文】在1978年改革初期，大约有1l 000名中国学生出国进行进一步深造。

13) application【译文】一种用于探测传染病的新工具的开发研制是正在兴起的纳米科技运用于商业领域的又一举措。

14) monotonous【译文】“我们在和平号空间站的日常工作基本没什么变化，但是日子一点也不单调，我过着每个科学家都梦想的生活，”一位俄国的宇航员说。【点拨】通过rarely changed可推出所填为monotonous。

15) mounted【译文】1885年，德国工程师戈特利布?达伊姆勒兹和德国发明家威廉?迈巴赫把一个汽油发动机装在自行车上，从而发明了摩托车。

1) generously【译文】史密斯夫妇一直希望他们的孩子成为热心的人，在别人需要帮助的时候能够慷慨地伸出援助之手。【点拨】reach out在此表示“伸出援助之手，提供援助”。

2) physically【译文】赛跑需要你全身心的投入——智力上的，情感上的，以及体力上的。

3) structure【译文】尽管这个大楼的结构没有遭到什么破坏，它的外表却损坏严重。

4)partition【译文】这层楼的每一个套房都有一个可以移动的装置，能够把房间分成独立的卧室和起居室。

5) blurt out【译文】一天晚上她显得非常紧张。我问她怎么了，她却脱口而出说她已经爱上我了。

6) chuckling【译文】我看了看汤姆的画，发现有一些是那么的可笑有趣，我禁不住咯咯地笑了起来。

7) pried【译文】他那么粗暴地干涉他女儿的私人生活，以至于她不再对他讲任何事情了。

8) prospective【译文】销售员常常努力了解潜在客户的需求，以便使他们自己的言辞更加具有说服力。

9) jet【译文】地球距太阳有9,300,000英里。如果你乘坐一辆时速为625英里的飞机到太阳上去，那要花17年的时间。

10) sparkled【译文】当李教授谈到她的新教法在大学英语课堂上颇有成效时，她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。

11) took a crack at【译文】大四时，我尝试着写一本小说，但并没取得成功。

12) partner【译文】为了减肥，我现在正跟我的一个商业伙伴学打高尔夫，他是个半职业高尔夫球手。

13) made a (big) difference【译文】她涨工资了，这使得她对工作的态度有了很大的变化。

14) beyond his wildest dream【译文】他的目标是进入半决赛，能否进入决赛是他想都不敢想的。

15) employment【译文】一国的货币数量影响了它的价格水平、经济增长率、以及人才市场的就业情况。

Unit 4

1) plural【译文】一个多元化的社会是一个由不同的种族群体和不同文化传统所构成的社会。

【点拨】be composed of 表示“由…构成的”。

2) debt 【译文】失业后，他陷入了债务。

3) thesis【译文】在此期间，学生通常会参加关于研究方法的课程，而且课程结束后需要提交一篇论文来展示他或她的学习成果。

4) inevitably【译文】有些人认为科技的变化将不可避免地导致失业的增加。【点拨】hold意为“认为”。

5) historical【译文】由于复杂的历史及政治原因，这些边界地区是世界上最不受法律约束的区域。

6) precedents【译文】提升那些没有正式资格的人是有好几个先例的。

7) constructive【译文】她批评了我的写作，但是从某些方面来说，她的批评是建设性的——我从她那儿学了很多东西。

8) destructive【译文】人们非常忧虑暴力电影对孩子们所产生的危害。

9)ethnic【译文】每一个人，无论是何种背景、宗教、或者个人信仰，都有权利使他或她的生活不受威胁或攻击。【点拨】go about的意思为“着手处理某事”。

10) combination【译文】多媒体系统和像ISDN之类的数字电话系统的结合将给我们的台式电脑通讯带来革命性的变化。

11) stagnant【译文】1991年，当工业化国家的经济处于停滞时，许多发展中国家的经济发展迅猛。

12) destiny【译文】在最近一本书里，他详尽地叙述了决定他命运的事件。

【点拨】give an account of 的意思为“叙述”。shape the destiny of sb．表示“决定…的命运”。

13) discourage【译文】失败能够激励聪明能干的孩子，却会让那些已经表现很差的孩子失去信心。

14) from the perspective of【译文】尽管他年龄还小，但却有了从大人的角度来看待事情的能力。

15) in the(medical)sense【译文】医学意义上讲，那一组的所有病人都相似。

1) In a way【译文】在某种程度上，我更喜欢网上购物，因为它更加方便而且节省时间。

2) clapping【译文】一群人聚集在那儿观看赛跑，拍着手为赛跑者加油。

3) elderly【译文】许多老年人都经历过记忆力问题，高达10％的老年人所遭受的记忆力问题已严重影响了他们独立生活的能力。

4) in accordance with【译文】力学成功地揭示了可信、有用的自然法则，这使伽利略和后来的科学家们意识到自然的一切都是按力学定律运行的。

5) vacancy【译文】在我们的巴黎办事处有一个进口销售经理的职位空缺。

6) funks【译文】我们都在等待他的挑战。如果他退缩，那只能证明他与我们想的一样，是个懦夫。

7) current【译文】因为水流很急，在这条河里游泳很危险。

8) in good condition【译文】如果你过了18岁而且身体状况很好，那么服用这种药没问题。

9) transparent【译文】塑料能够被制造得像石头那样坚硬，像钢铁那样坚固，像玻璃那样透明，像木头那样轻，像橡皮那样有弹性。

10) rub【译文】把擦亮剂涂到鞋上，然后用软布用力擦，鞋就发亮了。

11) spicy【译文】对他们而言，那可能只是一个粗俗的笑话，但对我而言，那笑话一点儿也不好笑。

12) hitherto【译文】迈克尔对我妻子的赞扬不仅让我意识到了她日复一日而我却一直习以为常的英雄品质而且还教会了我为此要感激她。

13)committed【译文】在普通法体系中．民法和刑法是针对个体所犯的有害行为而制定的。

14) with(a)very bad grace【译文】那个女侍者最后的确给我们拿来了干净的盘子，但是很不情愿。

15) instinct【译文】一些科学家认为，人类天生就有用他们的胳膊和腿使自己飘浮起来的本能。然而，这一本能在出生几个月后就消失了。

Unit 6

1) appliance【译文】你可以通过贷款来购买基本的家用器具，比如炊具和加热器具。

2) comparative【译文】常规医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗，而在最近几年前，预防医学的作用一直受到忽略。

3) multiply【译文】你应该记住，电冰箱不能够杀灭细菌；它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。

4) oblige【译文】当我们请求他帮忙带我们参观一下这个城市时，杰克说他很乐于效劳。

5) prosperity【译文】自13世纪以来，这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯，它今天的许多繁兴旺仍然建立在这些工业的基础上。

6) in reality【译文】如果你将一个有条纹的物体与另外一个具有不同黑白图案的物体相比较，即使实际上它们的大小是一样的，它们也显得不一样大。

7) aircraft【译文】他因参与劫持一家美国环球航空公司的飞机而被判终身监禁。

8) volunteers【译文】由于这有可能是项极为危险的任务，所以陆军上尉需要愿意献身于崇高事业的志愿者。

9) a handful of【译文】他站起来，留下一把硬币付账单，然后走出饭店消失在夜幕里。

10) distribution【译文】尽管官方数据具有一定的局限性，但它们确实指出了收入分配的整体趋势。

11) famine【译文】为了避免大范围的饥荒，报告要求耕种适应较热气候和较干燥的土壤的新作物，而且更重要的是要降低人口的增长。

12) large quantities of/a large quantity of【译文】携带大量的现金既危险又不方便。为什么不用信用卡呢?

13) widespread【译文】这个地区的营养不良状况很普遍——五岁以下的儿童受影响的达78％。

14) streamline【译文】世界银行决定给予匈牙利6600万美元的贷款以改善其财政体制。

15) provoke【译文】油价已上涨到三十多美元一桶，这是最近十年来的最高价格，这几乎可以肯定会引起新一轮的石油价格上涨。

大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧

大学英语四级阅读：选词填空技巧汇总 选词填空的考察形式 一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O 15个备选答案。选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大； 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大； 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。 针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判 断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用。在根据前后文判断每空的词性时，一些经常考察的形式如下： 名词：通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即"a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。"， 举例说明：Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，正确答案是nightmare，这句话的意思是"教育很快成了一种噩梦。" As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. (06-6) 介词in后面加名词，正确答案是strength，这句话的意思是"当信风强度减弱的时候，海洋温度上升，导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。"较难的一个例子：Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) 这里可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法，用句子结构来判断，前面一句话，husbands and children now do some of these jobs，这是一个完整的句子，主语husbands and children，谓语动词do，宾语some of these jobs；后面的that 引导的是一个同位语从句，它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词，而定语从句的中心词是名词，所以横线处应填一个名词。第二种方法，根据刚才所说的"a + 名词"的语法规则来判断，横线处应该填一个名词，而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation。这句话的意思是"丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了，这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。" 动词：动词的考点很多，我们来看其中三种： 1. 主语后缺谓语动词。举例说明：He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 在这句话里，主语是he，本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语，但是这里没有动词，而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers，这样这句话就缺少谓语动词，所以横线上应该填一个动词。正确答案是hid，这句话的意思是"他不愿见老师，

大学英语综合教程4复习资料

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新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译 一 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that the y are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period whe n they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long . They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagl e from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happ y to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对的人说有什么不同。“我真的只是一个普通人,”一个最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下的演员抗议说。

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