人教版 高中英语必修三unit3 The million pound bank 语言点学案含答案

必修三Unit 3

语言要点（模块）

Ⅰ. 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→___________ adj. 冒险的，有危险性的；喜欢冒险的→___________ adj. 冒险的

2.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→___________n.(总称)风景，景色→___________ adj.自然景色的

3.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊→___________ n.漫游者；流浪汉；彷徨者

4.pavement n.人行道→___________ n.(Am.E)人行道

5.businessman n.商人→___________n.生意；商业→___________ adj.繁忙的

6.permit vt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→___________ n.许可；允许；准许

7.fault n.过错；缺点；故障→___________ adj.有错误的；有缺点的→___________ adj.无错误的；无缺点的

8.spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点→___________ adj.没有污点的；纯洁无暇的

9.passage n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段→___________ n.乘客

10.embassy n. 大使馆→___________ n.大使

11.patience n.耐性；忍耐→___________ adj.有耐性的

12.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→___________ adj.值得相信的→___________ vt.＆vi.相信

13.rude adj.粗鲁的；无理的→___________ n.粗鲁无理

14.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→___________ adv.真地；真诚地

Ⅱ.重点短语梳理

1.bring_________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出

2.make a _________ 打赌

3.go _________ 前进；用于祈使句可以；往下说

4._________ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心

5._________ at 盯着看；凝视

6._________ for 导致；作出解释

7.on the _________ 与此相反；正相反

8._________ a chance 冒险

9.in _________ 衣衫褴褛

10._________ for 关于；至

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场

set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台

[即学即练](1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到现场)．

(2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景)．

2. bet n. 赌；打赌v. 打赌；赌钱

bet on为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了

[练习] 按要求翻译。

1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.

2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。______________________________________________________ 2．permit vt. 允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许

permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

with/without one's permission＝with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下

[即学即练](1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。

(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有驾驶执照吗？

(3)_______________，we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。

(4)The policeman ________________________ there.

The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允许他在那里停车。

3. fault n. 缺点；过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）

It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错

1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late.

2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work.

3). 她总是找我的茬儿。_____________________________________________________________

4. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的

spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场

[练习] 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.

2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call.

3). He keeps his house _______.

5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有

account for导致；做出解释；总计有on account of = because of 因为

take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事

[练习] 用account的短语填空。

1). The League members in our school ______ ______ half of the students.

2). He doesn’ t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health.

3). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.

6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求

seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事

seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.

2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules.

7. amount n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近

a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数) in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地amount to... 共达……，合计……

[练习] 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。

1). Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ (do) in a very short time.

2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the temple.

3). At that time, mall amounts of land _______ (use) for keeping animals.

4). Food was provided _______ _______ _______ (供应多少不等).

5). The total cost of repairs _______ _______ (供应多少不等) US$100.

8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰[b?u] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬

bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬bow to sth. 向……低头；接受某事

[练习] 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). The boss ______ ______ the demands of the workers.

2). The cast ______ as the audience applauded.

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物

bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要……

[练习] 用bring的短语填空。

1). He was ______ ______ ______ ______ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育).

2). He ______ ______ a good suggestion at the meeting.

3). She was so sick that she ______ ______ all that she had had.

2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧

(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前

1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech.

2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______.

3). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.

4). —— Could I use your bike?

—— _______ _______.

3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中

[短语归纳] by + n. 短语：

by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手，用体力by machine 用机器[练习] 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。

1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella ________.

2). These toys are made ______ instead of ______, so they are very expensive.

3). She had found the file ______.

4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话

[短语归纳] 英语中表示“……说”的短语：

generally speaking一般来说exactly speaking确切地说to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说in general一般地来说in other words换句话说or rather更确切地说

to sum up概括地说that is 也就是说

[练习] 用表示“……说”的短语填空。

1). ________, women live longer than men.

2). He got home late last night, _______ early this morning.

3). ________, I don’ t enjoy the performance.

5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]

to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语] (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反[练习] 用contrary短语填空。

1). The car isn’ t expensive. ______ ______ ______, it’s quite cheap.

2). I will come on Monday unless you write me ______ ______ ______.

3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof ______ ______ ______.

4). The results were ______ ______ expectation.

6. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气

[短语归纳] chance短语：

have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事

by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地

it is likely that... 很可能……

give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会

[练习] 用chance短语填空。

1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to ______ ______ ______.

2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car.

3). What are the chances ______ (介词) his coming?

4). 很可能她要来。__________________________________________________________________

5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。__________________________________________________________

7. as for 至于，关于

as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)

[练习] 翻译。

1). He was uncertain ______ ______ (至于) which road to take.

2). Would you be so kind _______ _______ (至于) help me to move the stone?

3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。_______________________________________________________ Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一

阵大风刮到了大海上。

[解释] find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语= find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词

搭配find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)

find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)

find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于……

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.

2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the

mountain.

3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got

off the car.

4). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.

2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当

我感到绝望时一船发现了我。

[解释] 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：

1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……

2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就……

3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时……

4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……

5). had hardly done…when… 几乎还没有做完某事就……

[练习] 翻译句子。

1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。_________________________________________________________

2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。___________________________________________________________

3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。_________________________________________________ 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管

吃。

[解释] （1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气

如：You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.

（2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：

1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may

turn to me for help.

[练习] 翻译。

1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.

2). 我将相信你所说的一切。_________________________________________________________

3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。_____________________________________________________

VI.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. scene / sight / view / scenery

scene 指某一处的自然风光

scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。

sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界

view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。

【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。

1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.

2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.

3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.

4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring.

5). He began to lose his _______six years ago.

2. permit / allow / let

let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。

permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。

常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.

【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。

1). Students are not _________ to enter the Net Bar.

2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film.

3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office.

4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this wee kend.

3. scream / shout

scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用

shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用

【练习】根据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空。

1). There was a huge bang and people started _______.

2). Two women were _______ at each other outside the supermarket.

4. manner/method/way/means

manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常与in连用。

method指合理的或系统的“方法”，包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法，常与with连用。

means指为达到某种目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”，常与by连用。

way为普通用语，可以代替method, manner或means，但why更富有表达力，常与in连用。

(1)He invented a new __________ of teaching English.

(2)I don’t like his ___________ of walking.

(3)There is/are no ____________ of getting there.

(4)You can finish it by this _______________.

(5)There are a lot of ________________ to make friends.

自我测评

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I can make a b______ that our team will win. 2．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my p_______ with you.

3．The Japanese are used to b_________ to each other when they meet.

4．The little girl s_____________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.

5．It was really u__________________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.

答案：bet；patience；bowing；screamed；unbelievable 6．The first ______(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.

7．It is good ___________ (礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.

8．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________ (账户) with the bank.

9．They had a lot of __________ (冒险) in the journey.

10．With nothing to do, he just ________ (漫步) about every day.

答案：scene；manners；account；adventures；wanders

Ⅱ.单项选择

1．As soon as ______ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became ______ great success in all big cinemas across the planet. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a

2．It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.

A．manners; points B．manner; to point C．manners; pointing D．manner; pointed 3．When the murderer______to run away, the police came.

A．sought B．risked

C．dared D．thought

4．—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.

A．lifting up B．going up

C．bringing up D．growing up

5．When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.

A．realized B．known

C．spotted D．stared

6．—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.

—Yes, that might ______ why he didn't do well in the test.

A．sum up B．add up to

C．account for D．make sense of

7．Because of ______ mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. Please remember to include your full name with your letter.

A．a great many of B．a large number of

C．the large amount of D．a great plenty of

8．－I regret to you the other day.

－Forget it. I was a bit say that I ______ have shouted at out of control myself.

A．shouldn't B．mustn't

C．couldn't D．mightn't

9．______me, I don't like this ______ novel.

A．As with; latest B．As with; newest

C．As for; latest D．As with; newest

10．There is much chance ______ Bill will recover

from his injury in time for the race.

A．that B．what

C．when D．which

11．The little boy came riding at full speed down the

motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!

A．What a dangerous scene

B．What dangerous a scene

C．How a dangerous scene

D．How dangerous the scene

12．______ if you passed the exam you would

receive a reward was telling lies.

A．Whoever told you that

B．Those who told you that

C．No matter who told you

D．Whoever that told you

13．The bill would ______ workers twelve weeks of

unpaid leave for family emergencies.

A．permit B．supply

C．admit D．provide

14．When I came to myself, I found myself ______

and ______ a group of people.

A．to be at hospital; surrounded by

B．at hospital; surrounding

C．at hospital; surrounded by

D．at hospital; to be surrounded

15．—Would you mind my sitting here ______

lunch?

—______.

A．and have; No, not at all

B．and having; No, thank you

C．to have; Never, go ahead

D．and have; Oh, it's my pleasure

Unit 3

Ⅰ. 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj. 冒险的，有危险性的；喜欢冒险的→adventurer adj. 冒险的

2.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery n.(总称)风景，景色→scenic adj.自然景色的

3.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊→wanderer n.漫游者；流浪汉；彷徨者

4.pavement n.人行道→sidewalk n.(Am.E)人行道

5.businessman n.商人→business n.生意；商业→busy adj.繁忙的

6.permit vt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n.许可；允许；准许

7.fault n.过错；缺点；故障→faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的→faultless adj.无错误的；无缺点的

8.spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点→spotless adj.没有污点的；纯洁无暇的

9.passage n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段→passenger n.乘客

10.embassy

11.patience n.耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐性的

12.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.值得相信的→believe vt.＆vi.相信

13.rude adj.粗鲁的；无理的→rudeness n.粗鲁无理

14.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→genuinely adv.真地；真诚地

Ⅱ.重点短语梳理

1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

2.make a bet 打赌

3.go ahead 前进；用于祈使句可以；往下说

4.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心

5.stare at 盯着看；凝视

6.account for 导致；作出解释

7.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反

8.take a chance 冒险

9.in rags 衣衫褴褛

10.as for 关于；至于

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色

答案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene

2. bet n. 赌；打赌v. 打赌；赌钱

Keys: 1). make a bet on 2). He spends all his money betting on horses.

2．permit vt. 允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许

答案：give her permission；permit；Time permitting；permitted his parking；permitted him to park

3. fault n. 缺点；过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的faultless adj.不可挑剔的Keys: 1). his fault 2). with 3). She’ s always finding fault with me.

4. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 污点；斑点；地点spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的

Keys: 1). spotted 2). on the spot 3). spotless

5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有

Keys: 1). account for 2). on account of 3). account for

6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求

Keys: 1). sought 2). to change

7. amount n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近

Keys: 1). was done 2). were spent 3). were used 4). in different amounts 5). amounted to 8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰[b?u] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬

Keys: 1). bowed to 2). bowed

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物

Keys: 1). brought up to respect 2). brought up / put forward 3). brought up

2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧

Keys: 1). went ahead/on 2). ahead of time 3). Go straight ahead 4). Go ahead

3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中

Keys: 1). by accident/chance 2). by hand; by machine 3). by accident

4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话

Keys: 1). Generally speaking 2). or rather 3). To be frank/honest

Keys: 1). On the contrary 2). to the contrary 3). to the contrary 4). contrary to

6. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气

Keys: 1). take a chance 2). take chances 3). of

4). It’ s likely that she’ ll be coming. 5). I met her quite by chance.

7. as for 至于，关于

Keys: 1). as to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I’ m not telling you anything.

Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). lying

2. The next morning I’ d ju st about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当Keys: 1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain.

2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang.

3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike.

3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管

吃。

Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when 2). I’ ll believe whatever you say.

3). Whatever you say, I’ ll believe you. / No matter what you say, I’ ll believe you.

V. 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. scene / sight / view / scenery

Keys: 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). Sight

2. permit / allow / let

Keys: 1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permitting

3. scream / shout

Keys: 1). screaming 2). shouting

4. manner/method/way/means

答案：method；manner；means；means；ways

最新北师版高中英语必修三(全册)配套教学案全集

【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose

environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版

人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服

46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy

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必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…

人教版高中英语必修3 unit3 完整课文原文

THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Act I，Scene3 NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir? RODERICK: Yes, you. OLIVER: Through the front door on your left. HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks. SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir .OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. . RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...? HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.