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零基础系统学习阿塞拜疆语-介词代词等篇-

零基础系统学习阿塞拜疆语-介词代词等篇-
零基础系统学习阿塞拜疆语-介词代词等篇-

冷门小语种贴吧做阿塞拜疆语系统教学,同时会定期组织阿塞拜疆语外教参与互动活动,比如口语批改

----------------介词代词等------------------------

和v?

以上yuxar?da

下alt?nda

之前?vv?l

后sonra

在...前面qar??s?nda

背后arxas?nda

远离 #NAME?

近yax?n,yax?nl???nda

在i??risind? (or) -da; -d?

内daxilind?

外bay?rda,??lünd?,xaricind?

同il?

无s?z, -siz, -suz, süz

关于haqq?nda

但lakin

对于ü?ün

从-dan; -d?n

至do?ru; -a, -?

我没有吃刀

[介词+名词] b??aqs?z yeyir?m

她住在教堂附近

[动词+介词] o(qad?n cinsi), kils?nin yax?nl???nda ya?ay?r

他比她高

[形容词+介词] o(ki?i cinsi) ondan (qad?n cinsi) hündürdür.

他带着他的小狗来

[介词+代名词] o (ki?i cinsi) balaca itl?g?lib

你可以跟我来吗?

[介词+代名词] m?niml?g?l?bil?rs?n?

我理解你

我不明白你

[否定+动词] m?n sizi ba?a dü?mür?m

这不是正确的词

[否定+形容词] bu do?ru s?z deyil

不要离开我

[命令否定] m?ni t?rk etm?

没问题

[否定+名词] problem yoxdur

我不会说法语

[否定+现在时] m?n frans?z dilind?dan??a bilmir?m 她没有去德国

[否定+过去时] o(qad?n cinsi), almaniyaya getm?yib 他看不到我们

[负模式动词] o(ki?i cinsi) bizi g?r? bilmir

下棋不能吗?

[疑问否定] o(qad?n cinsi), ?ahmat oynaya bilmir? 我们不会迟到

怎么样? nec??

什么? n??

谁? kim?

为什么? niy??

哪里? harada?

你住在哪里?

[疑问+动词] s?n harada ya?ay?rsan?

她会说中文吗?

[疑问动词] o(qad?n cinsi), ?in dilind?dan??a bilir? 这个多少钱?

[疑问介词] bu ne??y?dir?

我可以帮你吗?

[疑问模态动词] m?n siz?k?m?k ed?bil?r?m?

你叫什么名字?

[疑问介词] ad?n?z n?dir?

昨天dün?n

今天bugün

今晚bu ax?am

明天sabah

不久tezlikl?

很快c?ld

慢慢地yava?-yava?

一起birlikd?

非常?ox

几乎az qala, dem?k olar ki

总是h?mi??

平时ad?t?n

有时b?z?n

很少nadir hallarda

决不he? zaman

现在你明白我说的了么?

[代词+副词] ?ndi m?ni ba?a dü?ürs?n?

[名词+副词] m?nim t?cili k?m?y?ehtiyac?m var

她非常聪明

[副词+形容词] o(qad?n cinsi) ?ox a??ll?d?r

我会永远爱你

[动词+副词] m?n h?mi??s?ni sev?c?m

我们可以一起学习德语吗?

[问题中的副词] birlikd? alman dilini ?yr?n?bil?rik?

一世m?n

您s?n

他o (ki?i cinsi)

她o (qad?n cinsi)

我们biz

他们onlar

我m?ni;m?n?

您sizi; siz?;s?ni;s?n?

他onu; ona (ki?i cinsi)

我们bizi; biz?

他们onlar?; onlara

我的m?nim

您的s?nin

他的onun (ki?i cinsi)

她的onun (qad?n cinsi)

我们的bizim

其onlar?n

我是你的朋友

[第一代词+动词] m?n sizin dostunuzam 你讲得很快

[第二代词+副词] ?ox sür?tli dan???rs?n?z

他有三只狗

[第三代词+动词] onun (ki?i cinsi) ü? iti var 她会说德语

我们不会迟到

[第1复数代词] biz gec g?lm?y?c?yik

他们买了牛奶和面包

[第3复数代词] onlar süd v???r?k ald?lar

请告诉我你的名字?

[第一对象代名词] m?n?ad?n?z?dey?bil?rsiniz?

我会给你钱

[第二个对象代名词] m?n siz? pul ver?c?m

她给他写了一封信

[第三个对象代名词] o(qad?n cinsi) ona (ki?i cinsi) m?ktub yaz?b

他们昨天去看了她

[第三个对象代名词] onlar dün?n ona ba???kdil?r 她可以帮助我们吗?

我的名字是玛雅

[第一个所有格代名词] m?nim ad?m mayad?r

[第二占有代名词] sizin qarda??n?z burada ya?ay?r

她妈妈为我们做饭

[第三个所有格代名词] onun(qad?n cinsi) anas?biz?yem?k bi?irir

他的爱好是看书

[第三个所有格代名词] onun (ki?i cinsi) hobbisi kitab oxumaqd?r

这是我的房子bu m?nim evimdir

那家餐馆很远o restoran uzaqdad?r

这些苹果很好吃bu almalar dadl?d?r

那些星星闪闪发光o ulduzlar parlaqd?r

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(一) “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式,这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一.介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁? ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月,东南亚的部分地区发生洪水,人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配

(完整版)介词+关系代词练习

There are two teach ing build ings sta nd ing in the both sides of our school. There are two teach ing build ings which/that stand in the both sides of our school. 难点语法------定语从句 “介词+关系代词”即“介词+ whom/which”的熟练使用 难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A. 与先行词的搭配关系 1) I will never forget the dayon which// whenl joined the army. 2) I will n ever forget the days duri ng which// whe n I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterdaybefore which// whe n most people had had supper. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1) Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the bookon which I spe nt 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the bookfrom/in which we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the bookabout which she ofte n talks? 难点二、“介词+ whom/which ”与“whom/which/that/ ? +介词”的转换。 1) The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与look分开。 难点三、way作先行词 1) The way(in which /that) he looks at the problems is wrong. 难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介词of,有时可用whose转换 1) There are 100 teachers in our schoobf whom// among whom 60 are wome n teachers. 2) He has three childre n, twoof whom work as teachers. He has three children. Two of them work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, allof which are very short. 4) I ' m painting a house, the rff/hich is round. I ' m painting a housenose roof is round. I ' m painting a hou.se Its roof is round. 5) They live in a house,whose win dows face south.

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me作主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如: The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。 (1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. (2)The city in which she lives is far away. (3)The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。如:(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. (2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away. 注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习:Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when,where,why可用“介词+which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词+先行词。

英语语法之介词

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时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。 ②表地点: A:at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station at the cinema B: in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom C: on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk 注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 Dong Chang’an Street. 2. in /on / to 表方位: ① in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. ② on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan. ③to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China. 3. between / among 在……之间 ①between :指两者之间. 在…….之间. ②among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中. You sit _____ him and me. The song is popular ______ the students. 4. with / in / by 表示“用……” ①with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.

初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

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定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法

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