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高考英语高频词汇必背及训练

高考英语高频词汇必背及训练
高考英语高频词汇必背及训练

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3

1.peacefully adv.安静地,和平地

He died peacefully without any pain.

他安静地离开了人世,没有一点痛苦。

He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里,她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶]

All thepeople in theworld want to live peacefully.

全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。

(1)peace n.和平,安详,平静

in peace(=peacefully) 安心地,平安地,安静地

make peace with... ?与……讲和

at peace?处于和平状态,和睦地(与at war相反)

The two countries are now atpeace after a 10-yearwar.

十年的战争之后,这两个国家目前处于和平状态。

(2)peaceful adj. 安静的,和平的,宁静的

a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚

品句填词:

(1)The warwas a great danger to worldp________.

(2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her.

(3)We want to settletheproblem by p________means.

(4)I wantmy children to be brought up in a p________ world.

(5)Wewant the problem to be settled p________.

2.dealv.处理,应付n. ①量,数量②交易

完成句子/单项选择

①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。

At the beginning of thisterm,we'll have many difficulties __________________________.

②他在大会上做了一次演讲,谈民间音乐。

He made a speech in the university, _______________.

③他很难打交道。

He is ____________________________.

④We all know that,________,the situation will get worse.

A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with

D. not ifcarefully dealtwith

⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。

Wedon't know ________ to do with thewaste materials.

=We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials.

⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么?

What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?

⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。

_________________________ sand were washed down

the hillside bythe rain.

⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。

____________ money isspent on tobacco every year.

⑨[改错] Many a boylearn to swim before he can read.___________________________

⑩— Canyou give an example toshow how useful a puter is?

—Sure. ________ people get ________ informationfrom it every d ay.

A. A largenumber of; plenty of B. The numberof; a lot of

C. Lotsof; a lotD.Many a; a great deal of

3.explore vt.

(1)探测(未知的地方)

We explored the newly discovered island.

我们探测了新发现的岛屿。

(2)探究(问题、可能性等)

Theeconomists exploredallthepossible ways to check theinflation.经济学家研究可能遏止通货膨胀的方法。

More andmorecountriesare ________ mines under the sea.

A.expecting B.except C.exploring D.explaining

4.flight n.飞行;航班

It's an hour's flight to Paris from here.

从这里坐飞机到巴黎要一个小时。

All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.因天气不好,今天飞往纽约的所有航班都延误了。

After the long-distance ________,I feltverytired.

A.fly B.flew C.flight D.flow

5.character n.

(1)品德,性格(不可数名词)

He is a man of strongcharacter.他是一个个性很强的人。

(2)人物,角色(可数名词)

Ifind all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.我发现他新剧中的人物都很风趣、逗人。

(3)汉字,字体(可数)

The characters look like pictures.

汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。

(4)特点,特征

The twoproblems are quite different in character.

这两个问题的性质完全不同。

考点提示:

in character ?合乎个性

out of character ?与个性不符

in character with... ?与……风格相同

(1)He proved himself a true gentleman andthebeauty of his __________ was seen at its best whenhe worked with others.

A.temperB.appearance C.talent D.character

(2)The King is a man of good and noble ________.

A.character B.quality C.power D.source

(3)They are twins but they have quite different ________.

A.mon B.value C.reward D.character

6.calm

(1)n.(人)镇静;安静;(海,天气等)风平浪静,宁静

After the earthquake,there was only a dead calm.

地震后是死一般的寂静。

His sick mother was taken good care of by the nurses and thisbrought calm to his mind.

护士把母亲照顾得很好,这使他的心稍稍安定。

(2)adj.(海洋,天气等)安静的,无风浪的;(人)平静的

The sea was calmatthe beginning of our voyage.

我们出海时,海上风平浪静。

He was calm when I toldhim the bad news.

当我告诉他这个坏消息时,他很平静。

Now keep calm everyone;the police are on their way.

现在请大家保持安静,警察就要来了。[剑桥高阶]

(3)vi.平静下来,镇静(常用calm down)vt.使平静,平息

It was difficult to calm(down)thefootball fans.

要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。

考点提示:

calm/peaceful/quiet/still辨析

四个词作形容词时都含“平静的”意思。

(1)calm主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,也可指人表示“安静的”,“镇静的”。

The sky is blue,and the sea is calm.

天空碧蓝,海上风平浪静。

Although she was frightened,she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答。

(2)peaceful指“和平的”,表示“没有骚扰和战争的”。

a peaceful environment和平环境

(3)quiet指“没有吵闹声的,没有声音的”,它强调“声音很低,很小”或“全然无声”。

He had a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活。

(4)still指“没声音的,静止的”。

Stand still.I'lltake apicture of you.

站着别动,我给你拍张照片。

(1)Let's go and ________ your angry brother down.

A.still B.calm C.quiet D.peaceful

(2)Ask the children to keep ________;it's too noisy.

A.quiet B.still C.separate D.quite

7.debate v.辩论,争论,讨论 n.辩论,讨论

完成句子

①学生们和老师正在辩论什么?

What ___________________________ the teacher?

②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。

There is ___________________________ theprices of water problems.

8.declare v. ①宣布,宣告②断言,声称

完成句子

①他们宣布他为获胜者。

They declared that ____________________________.

=They declared ____________________________.

②他们声明赞成我们的建议。

They declared ________ our proposal.

9.defeat v. ①击败,战胜[同beat; 反win] ②使失败,挫败,难倒 n.失败[同failure]

完成句子/英译汉

①我们以2比1击败了他们。

We ___________________________2∶1.

②这次考试完全把我难倒了。

The exam pletely ___________________________.

③Our team suffered another defeat.

_____________________________________________

判断下列句子正误,并将错句更正

④我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。

Webeat their team by ten points.

________________________________________________________________________

⑤我们队赢了他们队。

We won their team.

________________________________________________________________________

10.deserve v.应受,应得,值得

完成句子

①这个问题值得考虑。

Thequestion deservesconsideration.

= The question deserves ________________________.

= The question deserves ________________________.

②我们应该获胜。

We deserve ___________________________.

答案:1.(1)peace(2)peace (3)peaceful (4)peaceful (5)peacefully

2.①to deal with ②dealing with folk music ③hard/difficult to deal with

④B 本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等于if it is not carefully dealt with。

⑤what; how ⑥dealing with ⑦Great quantities of

⑧A large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of⑨把learn改为learns。⑩A people为集合名词,形单意复,用a large number of或lots of修饰均可;information为不可数名词,用plenty of,a lot of或a great dealof修饰均可。

3.C [句意:越来越多的国家正在探测海底矿藏。expect期望;except除……之外;explore探测;explain解释。]

4.C [句意:在长途飞行之后,我感到非常累。这里需要名词,且意思是飞行。所以选flight。]

5.(1)D(2)A (3)D

6.(1)B [句意:让我们去使你那生气的哥哥平静下来吧。这里需要动词且也只有calm符合题意。]

(2)A [句意:去叫孩子们保持安静,太吵了。quiet安静的;still静止不动;separate分离的;quite非常。]

7.①are the studentsdebating (about) with ②a warm debate about

8.①he was the winner; him (to be) the winner ②for

9.①defeated them by ②defeated me③我们队再次被击败。

④√⑤won改为beat或defeated。

10.①considering; to be considered ②to win

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练4

1.traditional adj.传统的,惯例的

In traditional Chinese culture,marriage decisions were oftenmade byparents for their children.

在传统的中国文化中,父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。

考点提示:

tradition n. 传统,常规,惯例

follow/keep up the tradition遵循传统

break the tradition ???打破传统

according to tradition据传统

There's a ________ in our officethat when it's somebody's birthday, theybring in a cake for us all to share.

A.tradition B.balance C.concernD.Relationship

完成句子:

(1)The Mid-Autumn Dayisa________(传统的)festival of China.

(2)“When in Rome,doas the Romans do”means we should follow the________(传统,惯例)of a country.

2.include vt.

(1)包含,包括

Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。[剑桥高阶]

Theprice includes postage charges.

这个价钱包含邮资。

(2)把……列在里面,算入,计入

include...in/on/among...

He includes me among hisfriends.他把我当作朋友。

I includeeggs on the list ofthingstobuy.

我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。

考点提示:

(1)including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)

Seven people died in the accident,including a baby.

七人在事故中丧生,包括一个婴儿。

(2)included adj.(置于名词之后)

Manypeople went to the party,me included(=including me).许多人参加了聚会,包括我在内。

contain/include辨析

(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内,是内容物的包括。

(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,是范围的包括。

(1)This atlas(地图册)________40 maps,________3 of the Great Britain.A.contains;including ?B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing?D.includes;including

(2)At least twentypeople were injured in thecar accident,three children________.

A.contained ? B.including C.were included D.included

3.celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝

How do people celebrate New Year in your country?

你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年?

考点提示:

celebration n. 庆祝;典礼;庆祝会

celebrate Christmas/one's birthday 庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日

have/hold a celebration举行一个庆祝会

in celebration of... 为了庆祝……

congratulatesb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事

congratulations to sbon sth /doing sth

祝贺某人某事/做某事

congratulate/celebrate辨析

(1)congratulate的意思是“祝贺”,其宾语必须是人,使用congratulatesb onsth结构;也常用其复数形式congratulations。

(2)celebrate的宾语是物,如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。

用congratulate,celebrate填空

(1)We held aparty in________of thisvictory.

(2)I offered my________on his success.

(3)We held a________to________his birthday.

(4)Inthe________,we________him on his promotion.

4.darkness n.黑暗

Ican seenothing in the darkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不见。

The city centre was plunged into darkness bythe power cut.市中心因停电变得一片漆黑。

darkness/dark辨析

darkness与dark没有绝对的区别。但darkness常指一时的黑暗;dark表示经常或长时间的黑暗,用时须加the,另外它与介词at,before,after连用表示“黄昏”“傍晚”。

keep sth in the dark ?暗中做某事

keep sth dark ??对某事保密

keep sb in the dark???对某人保密

用dark的有关短语填空

(1)Theyall knew the truth.Only Iwas ________ ________ ________. (2)It'swrong for them to keepit ________ ________ ________.

5.destroy v.破坏,毁坏

The building waspletely destroyed by fire.

这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。

All my hopes weredestroyed byhis letter of refusal.

他回信拒绝,我的希望完全破灭。

They have destroyed alltheevidence.

他们销毁了一切证据。

考点提示:

destructionn. ?破坏,摧毁

destructive adj.造成毁灭或严重破坏的

destroy/damage/harm辨析

(1)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏。

(2)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏。

(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名声的损害。

(1)The noises notonlymake it difficult to sleep,but they are ________ dama ge to ourhousesand shops.

A.doing B.makingC.putting D.raising

(2)The heavy rain________the hopeof a picnic.

A.damaged

B.destroyed C.harmed D.hurt

(3)He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident,but his car wa s pletely________.

A.damaged ?

B.struck

C.failed

D.destroyed

6.serve

(1)vt.为……服务,效力

We should serve the people heart and soul.

我们应该全心全意为人民服务。

(2)vt.接待,招呼(顾客等)

The shop assistant is serving a customer.

商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。

First e,first served.先来者先被接待。(先来后到)

(3)vt.端上(饭菜),供应饮食

serve sbwith sth 拿……来招待某人;供应……

The waiter servedus withwine.服务生给我们倒酒。

(4)vt.&vt.服刑,服役,担任职务

The soldier has served in the army for 3 years.

那个士兵已服3年兵役。

The man serveda long sentence in prison for his crime.

那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。

(5)serve as 担任(某职务),充任;权当,当……用

He served two terms as president.他担任过两届总统。

When they slept inthe open,dry leaves served as blanket.

当他们在野外睡觉时,干树叶就当毛毯用。

翻译句子:

(1)他服侍主人多年。

______________________________________________________

(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。

______________________________________________________

7.swallow

(1)vt.& vi.吞;咽

He had a sore throatand found it difficult to swallow.

他嗓子疼,觉得咽东西困难。

(2)vt.吞没;吞噬

The waves swallowed up the boat.浪涛吞噬船只。

(3)n.吞;咽

Takethe medicine atone swallow.一口把药吞下。

(4)n.燕子

One swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。(谚语)

完成句子:

(1)It'sdifficult for you to ________(吞下整个鸡蛋).

翻译句子:

(2)洪水吞没一切挡在它路上的东西。

______________________________________________________

8.mess n.混乱

考点提示:

in a mess 乱七八糟

make a mess 搞乱

Your booksand magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order.你的书和杂志简直乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。

Margie's bedroom was in a ________, with booksandpapers covering every possible surface.

A.litter B.disorder C.mess D.rubbish

9.adopt v.采纳;收养

Our school has adopted anew teaching method.

我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。

They are not myreal parents; I am adopted.

他们不是我的亲生父母,我是被收养的。

Those childrenhad to ________ their parents' suggestion.

A.admit

B.adopt C.adapt D.add

10.honour n.荣誉v.给予某人荣誉

an honourto sb 给予某人荣誉

havethe honour to do sth =have thehonour of doing sth

有做……的荣幸

in honour ofsb / sth 向……表示敬意;为纪念……

Will you honour mewith a visit?可否请您光临?

He was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊为勇者。

She is an honour to ourschool.她是我校的光荣。

May I have the honour of dancing with you?

我有荣幸与你跳舞吗?

(1)I feel greatly honoured ________ intoyour group.

A.to wele B.weling C.to be weled D.weled

(2)The street was named after a greatman________ his great contributions to the city.

A.inhonourof

B.instead of C.in case of D.in need of

答案:1.A [句意:我们办公室有这样一个惯例,那就是当有人过生日的时候,他们会带块蛋糕来和我们一起分享。tradition 传统;balance 平衡;concern 关心,担心;relationship 关系。]

(1)traditional (2)tradition

2.(1)A (2)D

3.(1)celebration (2)congratulations (3)celebration;celebrate (4)celebration;congratulated

4.(1)in the dark (2)in thedark

5.(1)A (2)B(3)D

6.(1)He has served his master for many years.

(2)He served us with fruit.

7.(1)swallow a wholeegg (2)The flood swallowed everything in its way.

8.C [句意:麦奇的卧室乱七八糟,书和纸弄得到处都是。mess意为“零乱状态”;litter意为“废纸屑,垃圾,破烂”;disorder意为“杂乱,混乱,无秩序”;rubbish意为“垃圾,废物”。]

9.B [句意:那些孩子不得不采纳父母的建议。admit 承认;adopt采纳;adapt 适应;add添加。] 10.(1)C [句意:受到你们组的欢迎是我莫大的荣幸。wele 与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故wele 须用被动语态形式。]

(2)A [句意:那条街以一个伟人的名字命名的,是为了纪念他对这个城市所作的巨大贡献。]

(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds 微风/大风,moderate风力不大 fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon 台风,tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场 shop assistant 店员,counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver 送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip 小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate 碟子,tray 托盘 appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing

高考英语高频词汇

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高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险;奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现,露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏;感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.(下巴上的)胡须 15. behaviour n.行为,举止 16. blame n.& v.责备;责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人;企业家 23. camera n.照相机;摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊,脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的;古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达(感情 ,信息等) 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文;作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的,方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台,结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下,农村 52. cous in n堂(表)兄弟 ,堂(表)姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的;奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿(的) 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明,拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限,截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的,可口的 65. deliver vt.投递(信件,邮包等) 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写,叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定;决心

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee16923271.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的

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高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速,促进 2.acknowledge v.承认;致谢 3.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到 5.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院 的 6.access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计 算机文件) 7.accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处 的) 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕,拘留 12.associate v. 联想,联系 13.association n. 协会,社团,联系 14.assume v. 假定,假设 15.assumption n. 假定,假设 16.assess vt 评估,评价 n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助,协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠 词 20.attach vt.系,贴;使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲,胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏 n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时 间,地点) 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. (经讨价还价后)成 交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的,有帮 助的,有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受 益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表某人,为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩,行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为,举止 32.betray [b??tre?] v.出卖,泄露(机密), 辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的, 难过的;严酷的 34.bill [b?l] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞 票,纸币 35.bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 36.bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福 37.bond [b?nd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴,奖金,红利 39.boom [bu?m] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增 40.board [b??d] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 41.budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动,战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人,申请人 44.casual [?k????l] a. 漫不经心的,不经意的, 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的,谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的,变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n.(汉)字.字体品 格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的, 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电 池)充电 n. 费用;价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清,阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k] a. 一流的,典型的,有代 表性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的;古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类,归类 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee16923271.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 补偿,弥补 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee16923271.html,ment [?k?ment] n. 评论 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee16923271.html,mit [k??m?t] v.犯(罪,错),自杀 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee16923271.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m] v. 证实,证明,确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n] n 保存;(自 然资源的)保护,管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的,始 终如一的,连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳,驳斥,批 驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛 盾,对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt] a. 经常的,不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n] n. 谈话,交 谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的,方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l] a. 依照惯例 的,习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l] a.引起争论 的,有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt] a. 便利的,方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的,习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论 的,有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns] v. 使确信,使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?] v. 表达,传递(思想,感 情等) 78.correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人) 通信,有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt] a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的, 使腐化,堕落 80.count [ka?nt] vt. 数,点数 vi 有关系,重 要 81.credit [?kred?t] n. 信用;信赖;信誉 82.crime [kra?m] n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l] n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.(学校的)全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n] n.最后期限,截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d] n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢 绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t] vt.装饰…,修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰,修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)] vt. 声明;断言 91.defend [d??fend] vt. 防守;保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意, 存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t] a易损的,易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t] v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t] n. 快乐;乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)] vt. 投递(信件,邮 包等) n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)] n. 离开,启程 99.describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描写,叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.(因绝望而)不 惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n] n.目的地,终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭;学位证书 105. discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. (使)气馁;打消(做…的念头) 106.discount [?d?ska?nt] n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt] vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难;祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??] a. 令人不安的,引 起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分,辨别,分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?tv. 分发,分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的,多种多样,形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度) 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电;电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a. 文雅的,漂亮的,精美的

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alterv.改变,改动,变更38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的 2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分 4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 5.consumev.消耗,耗尽42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精 6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求 7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏 8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准 9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励 10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到 11.bacterian.细菌48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行 12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee16923271.html,workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排50.tiden.潮汐;潮流 14.candidaten.候选人51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的 15.campusn.校园52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹 16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨 17.transformv.转变,变革;变换54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛 18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递55.waxn.蜡 19.transplantv.移植56.weavev.织,编 20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持 21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂 22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 23.vanishvi.消灭,不见63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会 24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子64.batteryn.电池(组) 25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心65.barriern.障碍;棚栏 26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee16923271.html,da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的67.careern.生涯,职业 28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)69.verticala.垂直的 30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激 31.acceleratevt.加速,促进71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊 32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度 33.boundaryn.分界线,边界73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的 34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的 35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目75.petroln.汽油 36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的76.petroleumn.石油 37.vainn.徒劳,白费77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁

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