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英语练习

英语练习
英语练习

1. John said that he didn’t quite ____and asked me to repeat what I had said.

A. snatch up

B. summon up

C. catch on

D. watch out

2. On weekend my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.

A. subscribes

B. engages

C. hangs

D. indulges in

3. At the party we found that shy girl ____her mother all the time.

A. depending on

B. coinciding on

C. adhering to

D. clinging to

4. The schoolmaster ____the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.

A. applauded

B. enhanced

C. elevated

D. clapped

5. The Space Age ____in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.

A.initiated

B.originated

C.embarked

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e016772835.html,menced

6. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____of its economy.

A.response

B.revelation

C.reaction

D.reflection

7. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.

A.collisions

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e016772835.html,bats

C.contradictions

D.conflicts

8. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ____in tropical countries.

A.perpetual

B.prospective

C.prevalent

D.provocative

9. David likes country life and has decided to ____farming.

A.go in for

B.go back on

C.go through with

D.go along with.

10. I am afraid that you have to alter your ____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.

A.pessimistic

B.indifferent

C.distressing

D.optimistic

11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ____

A.put him through

B.turned him out

C.gave him up

D.cut him short

12. Many people think of deserts as ____ regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to life there.

A.void

B.virgin

C.barren

D.wretched

13. The politician says he will ____ the welfare of the people.

A.prey on

B.take on

C.get at

D.see to

14. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ____for a trip round Europe.

A.inadequate

B.incapable

C.incompatible

D.invalid

15. If you ____the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.

A.take off

B.keep off

C.get off

D.set off

16. Bill is example of a severely disabled person who has become ____ at many survival skills.

A.proficient

B.persistent

C.consistent

D.sufficient

17. The ties that bind us together in common activity are so____ that they can disapppear at any moment.

A.trivial

B.fatal

C.tentative

D.feeble

18. Diamonds have little ____value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.

A.extinct

B.permanent

C.surplus

D.intrinsic

19. The kitchen was small and ____so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.

A.conventional

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e016772835.html,pact

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e016772835.html,patible

D.concise

20. The original elections were declared ____ by the former military ruler.

A.void

B.vulgar

C.surplus

D.extravagant

21. Some criminals were printing ____dollar bills until they were arrested.

A.decent

B.fake

C.patent

D.suspicious

22. The directions were so ____that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

A.ingenious

B.ambitious

C.notorious

D.ambiguous

23. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ____areas in Japanese life.

A.sophisticated

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e016772835.html,petitive

C.considerate

D.superficial

24. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ____.

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

25. Some people think that a ____translation, or word for word translation, is easier than a free translation.

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

参考答案和解析

1. C)【句意】约翰说他不大明白,要我再说一遍。

【难点】 catch on意为“理解”,用于口语;snatch up意为“抓住某

物”;summon up意为“鼓起(勇气等);watch out意为“当心,监视,注意”。

2. D)【句意】每逢周末我祖母都要喝上一杯酒享受一下。

【难点】 indulge in意为“沉湎于”;engage in或be engaged in意为“忙于,从事于”;subscribe to意为“预订(书报等)”;hang on意为“坚持”。

3. D) 【句意】聚会时我们发现那个腼腆的姑娘总是紧紧抓住她母亲。

【难点】 cling to意为“紧紧抓住”;depend on意为“依靠,取决

于”;coincide意为“相符,与…一致”;adhere to意为“粘附,遵守,坚持”。

4. A)【句意】校长在开幕词中赞扬了这位姑娘大无畏的精神。

【难点】 applaud意为“鼓掌”,表示赞许;clap作“鼓掌”解时与applaud同义,却无“称赞”之意;enhance是“提高(价值),增加(美丽)”的意思;elevate意为“提高(思想觉悟,嗓门等),振奋(精神,情绪等)”。

5. D) 【句意】太空时代始于1957年10月,那时第一颗人造卫星是由苏联发射升空的。

【难点】 commence意为“开始”,作及物或不及物动词均可;initiate是及物动词,意为“开始,发起,创始,倡议”;originate可作及物动词和不及物动词,作不及物动词,意为“发源,来自,产生”,作及物动词,意为“引起,创始,发明”;embark意为“开始”,后接on。

6. D) 【句意】正如你所看到的那样,一个国家货币的币值反映了这个国家的经济情况。

【难点】 reflection意为“反映”;response意为“反响”;revelation意为“透露”;reaction意为“反应”。

7. A) 【句意】要想让世界保持安宁,各国必须尽最大努力减少地区冲突。

【难点】 collisions意为“冲突”;combat意为“战斗”;contradiction意为“(意见等)相互矛盾,冲突”;conflict意为“冲突(指处于战争状态或激烈的争吵)”。

8. C) 【句意】某些研究证明,这种眼病在一些地处热带的国家中流行。

【难点】 prevalent意为“流行的”;perpetual意为“永恒的”;prospective意为“预期的”;provocative意为“挑衅的”。

9. A) 【句意】戴维喜爱乡村生活,决心从事农业。

【难点】 go in for意为“从事,进行”;go back on 意为“违背”;go through with意为“将…进行到底”;go along with意为“赞同,支持”。

10. D) 【句意】根据得到的不幸消息,你所持的乐观看法恐怕要变变了。

【难点】 optimistic意为“乐观的”;pessimistic意为“悲观的”;indifferent 意为“冷漠的”;distressing意为“使人痛苦”。

11. D) 【句意】杰克正准备宣布我们的计划时,我打断了他。

【难点】 cut short意为“打断(某人)”;put somebody through意为“为某人接通电话”;turn someone out意为“驱逐某人,使某人离开”;give someone up 意为“把某人交给,招供出某人”。

12. C) 【句意】很多人认为沙漠地区一片荒凉,可仍有无数的动植物适应在那里生存。

【难点】 barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的,空的”;virgin意为“未经开发的”;wretched意为“可怜的,讨厌的,拙劣的”。

13. D)【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。

【难点】 see to意为“负责处理”;prey on意为“捕食,折磨”;take on意为“承担”,后接表示“任务”之类的词”;get at意为“意指,意思是”。

14. A)【句意】到欧洲旅行,五美元一天的预算是不够的。

【难点】 inadequate意为“不足的”;incapable意为“无能力的”;incompatible意为“不相容的”;invalid意为“无效的,作废的”。

15. B)【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒,你的身体就会好多了。

【难点】 keep off意为“远离”;take off意为“起飞”;get off意为“(从汽车、火车等交通工具)下来;set off意为“激起,引起,动身,启程”。

16. A)【句意】严重残疾的人也能熟练地掌握很多生存技能,比尔就是例证。

【难点】 proficient意为“熟练的”;persistent意为“持续的,不懈的”;consistent意为“坚持的”;sufficient意为“充分的,足够的”。

17. D)【句意】将我们维系在一起进行共同活动的纽带是不牢靠的,随时都会消失。

【难点】 feeble意为“软弱的”;trivial意为“微不足道的”;fatal意为“致命的”;tentative意为“尝试性的”。

18. D) 【句意】钻石本身没有什么价值。它昂贵的价格完全是物以稀为贵的缘故。

【难点】 intrinsic意为“内在的”;extinct意为“灭绝的”;permanent意为“永久的”;surplus意为“过剩的”。

19. B) 【句意】这间厨房小巧紧凑,残疾人可以很方便地取物。

【难点】 compact意为“小巧的”;conventional意为“传统的”;compatible意为“协调的”;concise意为“简洁的”。

20. A) 【句意】原先的选举被前军事独裁者宣布为无效。

【难点】 void意为“无效的”;vulgar意为“粗俗的”;surplus意为“过剩的”;extravagant意为“奢侈的”。

21. B) 【句意】有几个犯罪分子被捕前一直在印假美钞。

【难点】 fake意为“假的”;decent意为“体面的,适当的”;patent意为“公开的,显然的”;suspicious意为“可疑的”。

22. D) 【句意】指示太不明确,无法完成这项任务。

【难点】 ambiguous意为“含糊的”;ingenious意为“奇妙的”;ambitious意为“有抱负的”;notorious意为“臭名昭著的”。

23. B)【句意】由于名牌大学的学位可以使人找到好的工作,因此在日本,教育是最具竞争的领域。

【难点】 competitive意为“竞争的”;sophisticated意为“老于世故的”;considerate意为“考虑周到的”;superficial意为“肤浅的”。

24. C)【句意】发生了一场可怕的交通事故。当人们看到那些可怜的受害者时,感到很难过。

【难点】 pathetic意为“可怜的”;panic意为“恐慌,使受惊(用作名词或动词),in a panic意为“惊慌失措”;patriotic意为“爱国的”;periodic意为“定期的”。

25. A) 【句意】有人认为直译,即逐字翻译,比意译更容易。

【难点】 literal意为“字面的”;literary意为“文学的”;liberal意为“自由的”;linear意为“线性的”。

1. Women wearing the gowns were said to look ____ they had just stepped out of bed.

A. as

B. that

C. as that

D. as though

2. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you ____.

A. will

B. do

C. have

D. married

3. The composers soon began to write musical dramas about Bible stories ____ in church.

A. to perform

B. performing

C. to be performed

D.be performed

4. At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did ____ of the work.

A. three fourths

B. three fourth

C. threes fourths

D. threes fourth

5. Eventually they went on strike and achieved a reduction in hours to ____ .

A. a 52 hour week

B. a 52 hours week

C. an hour 52 week

D. 52 hours week

6. You want to tell me, and I have no objection ____ it.

A. to hear

B. to hearing

C. hearing

D. having heard

7. “I ____ poetry as the food of the love,” said Darcy.

A. have been used to considering

B. have used to consider

C. use to consider

D. used to considering

8. We have had a most delightful evening.I wish you ____ there.

A. have been

B. have gone

C. had been

D. are

9. Elizabeth could not refuse, ____ she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.

A. since

B. for

C. though

D. when

10. For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place ____ they should come out and catch him in the act.

A. when

B. lest

C. that

D. where

试题答案与解析

1. D)【句意】据说,穿长袍的女人就像刚从床榻上下来似的。

【难点】look as though (if ) 后接虚拟语气。

2. B)【句意】如果你不嫁柯林斯先生,你母亲就不会见你;如果你嫁,我就永远不会见你。

【难点】do 在本句是助动词,替代marry Mr Collins。

3. C)【句意】不久,作曲家开始写有关《圣经》故事的音乐剧,想在教堂演出。

【难点】to be performed 是不定式的被动语态,作定语,修饰musical dramas。

4. A)【句意】至少在吉姆做完3/4工作的时候,他及时赶到将他的历险告诉了吉姆。

【难点】这句测试分数词,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

5. A)【句意】最后,他们举行罢工,并成功地将工作时间缩短到每星期五十二小时。

【难点】连字符将两个或两个以上的词连接起来的时候,该词可能会成为形容词,如:three year old 三岁的,wait and see 观望的。本句中,52 hour 是形容词,修饰week。

6. B)【句意】你想告诉我,我不反对。

【难点】have no objection to doing sth 意为“不反对做某事”,其中to 是介词,后接动名词。

7. A)【句意】“我已习惯于把诗看作是爱的源泉”,达西说。

【难点】本句考查used to 和be used to 的区别。used to 是半助动词,后接动词原形,意为“过去常常”,be used to后接 doing 意为“习惯于”。

8. C)【句意】我们度过了一个愉快的晚上,我但愿你也去了。

【难点】wish后接虚拟语气的从句,由于动作应发生在过去,所以用了had been。

9. C)【句意】尽管伊丽沙白预见到这次访问不会愉快,但她不能拒绝。

【难点】since是“因为,鉴于”; for 是“因为”; though 为“尽管”,when 为“当…时候”。

10. B)【句意】他等了好久,不敢从藏身处下来,他害怕他们出来,把他当场抓获。

【难点】lest 后接should +动词原形的虚拟语气句。

1. The new washing machines are ____ at the rate offifty a day.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turned out

D. turned in

2. ____ should any money be given to a small child.

A. On no account

B. From all accounts.

C. Of no account

D. By all accounts

3. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____ the nurse Florence Nightingale.

A. in line with

B. in favor of

C. in honor of

D. in place of

4. Visitors are asked to ____ with the regulations.

A. contrast

B. consult

C. comply

D. conflict

5. He thought he could talk Mr.Robinson ____ buyingsome expensive equipment.

A. on

B. of

C. round

D. into

6. The republication of the poet’s most recent works certainly ____ his national reputation.

A. magnify

B. strengthen

C. enlarge

D. enhance

7. Although the two players are ____ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.

A. partners

B. enemies

C. rivals

D. companions

8. His body temperature has been ____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.

A. uncommon

B. disordered

C. abnormal

D. extraordinary

9. The final document was of course, supposed to mend the damage ______ upon the world by the war.

A. imposed

B. impressed

C. compelled

D. compressed

10. The drowning child was saved by Dick’s ____ action.

A. acute

B. alert

C. profound

D. prompt

答案详细解析

1. C)【句意】新洗衣机以每天50台的速度生产出来。

【难点】turn out意为“生产”;turn up意为“开大(收音机、煤气等)”;turn down意为“把…调低,拒绝”;turn in意为“上交”。

2. A)【句意】绝不应该给小孩子钱。

【难点】on no account意为“绝不”;from all accounts和by all accounts意为“根据说法”,并非固定搭配,而of no account意为“丝毫不重要”是从成语of…

account(“有…重要性”)演化而来的,account可加some, great, little, small等限定词进行修饰,表示程度。

3. C)【句意】在伦敦时,我们访问了为纪念弗劳伦斯南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。

【难点】in honor of意为“为…的荣誉”;in line with意为“与…一致”; in favor of意为“支持,赞成”;in place of意为“代替”。

4. C)【句意】要求参观者遵守规则。

【难点】comply with意为“遵守”。其它三个词都可与介词with搭配:consult with意为“和…商量”;contrast with意为“与…形成对比”;conflict with意为“与…抵触”。

5. B)【句意】他想他能说服鲁宾逊先生买一些昂贵的设备。

【难点】除talk之外,还可用persuade或reason表达同一意思。另外,talk或reason sb. out of (doing) sth.意为“说服某人不做某事”。

6. D)【句意】这位诗人新作再版无疑会提高他在国内的知名度。

【难点】enhance意为“提高”;magnify意为“放大,扩大(使某物看起来比本身大)”;strengthen意为“加强,变强(使身体强壮,使某物更加牢固,结实)”;enlarge 意为“扩大(使某物变大,或变宽)”。

7. C)【句意】这两位网球选手场上是对手,场下是朋友。

【难点】rivals意为“对手”;companion意为“同伴”;enemy意为“敌人”;partner为“搭档,合伙人”。

8. C)【句意】他的体温一连三天都不正常,最高时达到40.5度。

【难点】abnormal意为“不正常的”;uncommon意为“不寻常的”;disordered 意为“失调的”;extraordinary意为“格外的”。

9. A)【句意】最后的文件当然是弥合战争给世界造成的创伤。

【难点】impose意为“强加”;impress意为“给…以深刻印象”;compel意为“强迫”;compress意为“压缩”。

10. D)【句意】迪克行动迅速地救起了落水儿童。

【难点】acute意为“敏锐的,急性的”;alert意为“警觉的,警惕

的”;profound意为“深奥的”。

1.只要红灯一亮,就表示前方有险情。

2. 只有他希望我留下来,我才留下来。

3. 只要你高兴,我做什么都没关系。

4. 只有你也去,我才愿意去。

5. 要是玛丽也被邀请,我就来。

6. 如果他们来晚了,我们总是可以在那个酒吧里坐一坐

7. 你应当给房子保险,以防发生火灾

8. 现在不下雨了,我们立刻出发吧。

参考译文

Only if the red light comes on is there any danger ahead.

I will only stay if he wants me.

So long as you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.

I will go providing that you go too.

I will come on condition that Mary is invited too.

In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.

You should insure your house in case there is a fire. Now that it has stopped raining, let’s start at once

1. 多亏一系列的新发明,医生能成功地治疗这种病了。

2. 在我50岁时,我注意到一个变化就是我比以前更容易累了。

3. 我将继续学英语,无论我要作出怎样的牺牲

4. 很多年轻人靠信用卡生活,他们的生活质量是用他们能够借多少来衡量,而不是他们能挣多少。

5. 如果这项技术能够应用于新技术开发,我们的努力就得到了回报。

6. 我的电脑无法启动,操作系统一定出了问题。

7. 与扬州相比较,这个城市更加繁荣。

8. 直到他完成了任务,他才发现他已经病得很重了。

9. 通过这个项目,很多人受到了培训,决定自己创业。

10. 研究发现人身体状态不佳根缺乏锻炼有关。

大学英语考试试题

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