上海市南洋模范中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案 (1)

比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。

2016学年第一学期南模中学高二年级外语学科期中考试卷

II. Grammar and vocabulary

（A）

The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had l eft Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) fail ed and she didn’t know how high she _________(fly). At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.

Just before dawn, there was further troubl e. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Woul d she be_______ to reach land? There was nothing to d o except keep _________(go) and hope.

In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage_______ she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she__________(honor) by Presid ent Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.

What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman________(fly)the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.

In the years that foll owed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time and was ______________ (skillful) than her previous flight. Amelia Earhart mad e these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. Her passion for flight lasted in her remaining life_______ she mysteriously disappeared from public in the year 1937.

(B)

All plants need water to grow. Watering plants seems like a simple task but it actually requires many considerations. For example , plants growing in areas with low rainfall or areas________(expose) to dry wind require more water. On the

other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require_________(frequent) watering . The watering of plants should not be viewed as a minor process in

gardening______this task plays an extremely important role in ensuring healthy plant growth.

Let's first take a closer look at plants growing in gardens. Since watering is a critical gardening task,________accessible water supply is vital. A garden tap with a hose of sufficient length to reach the furthest part of the garden_________(prefer). This tends to make watering much easier and ensures adequate water is provided for the plants. Most inexperienced gardeners water little_____very frequently. This is undesirable as it encourages shallow root growth. In addition, watering in full sun causes leaves to lose water quickly from the surface of the soil. Therefore, some experts recommend_______(install) an automatic watering system.

As for plants growing in pots or containers, they tend to lose water rapidly. One way to reduce such a risk is________(group) the plants close together to keep moisture. Try to move them to a shady place if you are away from home for a few days. Otherwise, you will return home to see your plants dead.

Section B

十一选十

A．benefit B.welcome C.familiar D.reach E.setting

F.evolution

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e816780412.html,sting

H.reputation

I.goal

J.introducing

K. work

Whenever I travel, I meet international l ead ers who have studied in Britain. These energetic, intelligent peopl e chose Britain because we offer high quality higher education. This is good news for the UK. Peopl e who are educated here have a ____ tie to our country. They promote Britain around the worl d, helping our trad e and our dipl omacy. It is easier for our executives and our dipl omats to do business

with peopl e _____ with Britain. British exports of education and training are worth some eight billion pounds a year. Money feeds into our institutions and helps our ______ to open up opportunities for more peopl e to study. Our young peopl e also _______. They gain from the d oors in the world which contact with international stud ents. We can teach, but we can also l earn from others. Nowadays, we are launching a l ong-term strategy to strengthen the United Kingd om as a first choice for the quality of study and the quality of our ________ to international stud ents. This will be a UK-wid e and a Government-wid e effort. We are _______ a package of measures to help encourage stud ents from overseas to study in the UK. We will offer international stud ents more open d oors. …

We have the measures in place, but we are also ________ tough targets for recruitment(招募). We want to have 25 percent of the gl obal market share of higher education stud ents a nd we want to increase the number of international stud ents studying in Further Education institutions by 100 percent. Our aim is to ________ these targets in 5 years. Tough targets, but d eliverabl e. While giving these und ertakings, I also want to lay d own a challenge to others. To business—I ask you to _______ with the British Council overseas to market education. And to universities and coll eges—I ask you to live up to your ______, to professionalise your approach, to d eliver a quality education to overseas stud ents that encourages involvement and rises to the challenge of our competitors, to work as partners together.

Reading Comprehension

Section A

This morning I was in an unfamiliar town to cheer myself up. I had stopped at a gas station to get some gas36I l eft to go home. I was not in a good

37 . I have very impractical id eas and therefore have38mil d

d epression (沮丧)on occasions.

I walked up to the entrance of the buil ding to 39my gas and stopped to

read a bull etin(小报)on the d oor40, “Please help me attend the Special Olympics this year by d onating(捐款).” As I walked41, I saw a l ovely young girl with Down Syndrome(唐氏症). She spoke to me very 42 and asked if I coul d d onate to her cause. I politely 43and told her that I didn’t have cash on me at that time. Although secretly I knew I44easily get cash from the ATM. I just wasn’t in the mood. So after paying for my gas, I 45 out of the gas station and the girl waved me goodbye.

46I was walking back to my car, the girl’s words rang in my ears and I was 47by guilt. I knew I was abl e to 48. And although I was in a bad mood before, 49seemed to disappear. I wasn’t upset anymore.50 I thought about before stepping into my car was that l ovely girl who deserved to have her moment to 51. My next action was obvious. I walked back into the 52and head ed towards the ATM. I 53the $20 dollar bill and hand ed it straight to her.

She was wild with 54. She l ooked at me and gave me a huge smil e and thanked me again and again. I accepted her 55and walked out of the buil ding smiling wid er than I had in a very l ong time.

36. A. since B. after C. before D. once

37. A. mood B. place C. mind D. town

38. A.content withB. suffered from C. focused on D. carried on

39. A. pay for B. pay off C. buil d up D. settle d own

40. A. writing B. wrote C. said D. saying

41. A. outsid e B. insid e C. away D. around

42. A. sadly B. consid erately C. kindly D. curiously

43. A. apol ogized B. behaved C. regretted D. convinced

44. A. might B. woul d C. coul d D. shoul d

45. A. approached B. moved off C. cut off D. advanced

46. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Though

47. A. inspiring B. crowd ed C. struck D. struggling

48. A. d onate B. confirm C. pay D. behave

49. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something

50. A. How B. That C. Why D. What

51. A. comment B. shine C. show D. represent

52. A. bull etin B. police station C. gas station D. girl

53. A. hand ed out B. picked out C. gave out D. pull ed out

54. A. joy B. gesture C. confid ence D. kindness

55. A. smil e B. honor C. comment D. Thanks

Section B

Directions: Read the foll owing three passages. Each passage is foll owed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Labor force is d efined as being the total number of peopl e who are availabl e to work and earn income. This d efinition includ es everyone who is empl oyed or seeking paid empl oyment, so it includ es empl oyers and the self-empl oyed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community.

Although the size of the workforce d epends a great d eal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which also affect it. The age distribution (分布) of the total population has a very marked effect on the availabl e workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young peopl e or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were a balanced spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, the number of births greatly exceeds (超出) the number of d eaths then as a total population increases proportion of the workforce d eclines.

Sometimes a population is d escribed as aging which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very sl owly, and as peopl e retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young peopl e entering it to replace those who are l eaving it. In that situation the population is top-heavy with ol d er

peopl e. So the percentage of the population in the workforce d eclines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.

The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of peopl e retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provid e a reasonabl e l evel of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be availabl e for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue (税收) is relatively l ow and either the government has l ess money availabl e to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.

1. In the passage "labor force" is d efined as ___________.

A. peopl e who are availabl e to work and earn income

B. self-empl oyed peopl e only

C. peopl e who are looking for an empl oyment

D. empl oyers who create job opportunities

2. The conclusion which can be drawn from the second paragraph is

that___________.

A. a natural growth of population leads to a balanced workforce

B. a large population d oes not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce

C. the larger the population, the higher the proportion of the workforce

D. the workforce will be l ower, if the population has a balanced age distribution,

3. When a population is said to be aging,___________.

A. there are more peopl e retiring than those entering the workforce

B. the birth rate must be growing

C. there shoul d be an oversupply of workforce

D. There are more peopl e entering the workforce than those retiring

4. The population which is top-heavy with old er peopl e ___________ of a country.

A. l eads to the high rate of unemployment

B. results in low tax on the workforce members

C. affects empl oyees' incomes

D. places pressure on the economy

1-4: ABAD

(B)

66.Where does the passage most probably come from?

A. An Apple Store leaflet.

B. Apple Website.

C. A textbook of app designing.

D. A science magazine.

67.Which of the following best summarizes the feature of Powerful apps for iPad mini?

A. An amazingly clear display.

B. Beautifully designed and combined.

C. Well performing your daily routine.

D. A super killer and greater battery saver.

68.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. An A7 chip installed, iPad mini with Retina display is more battery consuming.

B. Having an iPad mini with Retina display, you can do more in more places.

C. iOS7 with many new features is only designed for iPad mini with Retina display.

D. Order an iPad mini with Retina display online then collect it at your favorite retail store.

69.Who would be the potential readers of the passage?

A. Apple product fans.

B. App software developers.

C. Apple product sellers.

D. Information technology engineers.

(C)

It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on by way of the group’s online service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia. It’s world history.”

The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill Law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly

attacked the bill and the hurry of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia (安乐死). In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes (多米诺骨牌) to start falling.

Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death —probably by a deadly injection or pill — to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed (诊断) as Terminally Ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill Law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.

1: Which of the following has the similar meaning to “But the tide is unlikely to turn back.”?

A．What happened in Australia can change world history.

B．It is impossible to pass the NT Rights of the Terminally Ill Law. C．Doctors are allowed by law to take the lives of the ill patients.

D．That the Law has been passed probably can’t be changed.

2: From the second paragraph we learn that __________.

A．the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries B．physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia

C．changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hurry passage of the law D．it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage

3:By saying “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling”, the author means __________.

A．observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia B．similar bills are likely to be passed in the U.S., Canada and other countries

C．observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes

D．the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop

4: We can learn from the passage that Lloyd Nickson __________.

A．will face his death with calm when dying

B．experiences a lot the suffering of a lung cancer

C．has an intense fear of terrible suffering

D．undergoes a cooling off period of seven days

5: The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of __________. A．opposition B．doubt C．approval D．anxiety

Section C

Directions: Read the foll owing passage and choose the most suitabl e sentence from A-F for each blank. These are two extra sentences which you d on’t need.

Do you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possibl e human emotion．1.

In the mid 1800s, Darwin divid ed the emotions into six types—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment．More compl ex expressions of emotion were probably l earned and therefore more specific to each culture．But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwid e．2. The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions．

The project was d esigned by a Cambridge professor．His research team first had to d efine an "emotion"． 3. Using this d efinition, 412 emotion terms were id entified and discussed, from "afraid" to "wanting"．

Then each expression is acted out by six different actors．"It was really cl ear when the actors had got it right," says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD．"Although they were given some direction, the actors were not tol d which facial muscl es they should move．4.

Someone who has tried to set such rul es is the American, Professor Paul Ekman,

who built database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscl e movements．Ekman has also found that it may not be possibl e for peopl e to reproduce them artificially．The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smil e．It isn't only about stretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscl es around the eyes．5. If we l earnt to recognize whether someone was using their eye muscl e when they smil ed, we woul d be abl e to distinguish true enjoyment from false．

A．It shows 412 distinct ways we feel．

B．These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes．

C．These particular muscl es are difficult to control, and few peopl e can d o it．D．They d ecid ed that it was a mental state that coul d be introduced by "I feel" or "he l ooks "or "she sounds"．

E．He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizabl e by anyone, from any culture．

F．It is as if they are programmed into the brains of "normal humans" wherever they are and whatever their races．

G．We thought of trying to d escribe each emotion, but it woul d have been almost impossibl e to make clear rul es for this．

II. Translation.

1. 经过这次经历，我学会了在任何情况下都不能以貌取人。（judge）

2. 好几周之后，他才适应一个人在国外生活。（only）

3. 很多居民抱怨室内的公交车太少，他们不得不花很长时间来等车。（complain）

4. 我已经学过计算机科学，三年前我修的这门课。（enroll）

5. 虽然这对夫妻已经有了他们自己的孩子，但是他们仍然收养了另一个可怜的女孩。（ad opt）

上海市西初级中学物理电压 电阻单元培优测试卷

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期中考试英语试题(含听力音频)

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上海市上海中学2020-2021学年上学期高二期末数学试卷【含答案】

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