高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1.generously

This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past.

这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。

①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth

be generous to sb with sth

The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.

② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb

I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.

n.质量；品质；性质

(1).His action speaks well for his good quality.

他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。

(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.

在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。

high quality高品质

product quality产品质量

quality control质量控制，质量管理

quality management质量管理

quality first质量第一

quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件

quality education素质教育；优质教育

adj. 积极地；活跃的

(1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden.

杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。

(2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of

China.

世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。

active in积极于

active role积极任务；活跃角色

play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 active participation主动参与；积极参加

active service现役

n.自我；自身

Selfish n.自私的

Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的

Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地

vt. 献身于；专心于

devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的

She devoted her life to God.

她献身于上帝。

devote to sth奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于

be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词

(founded,founded)

Vt.①.建立;建造

The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.

清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。

②.创立,创办

They founded a college.

他们创办了一所大学。

③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)]

His theory is founded on facts.

他的理论建立在事实的基础上。

build

founder名词 n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C]

He is the founder of the club.

他是这个俱乐部的创始人。

foundation基础

Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.

找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。

the foundation of

adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal

We engage you as a legal adviser.

我们聘请你当法律顾问。

①与法律有关的a legal adviser

② 合法的be legal to do sth

(vs) fare

①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义

(1).He carpentered in his youth.

他年轻时当过木匠。

(2).She keeps her youth well.

她善于保养她的青春。

(3).She desired the love of the handsome youth.

她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。

n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲

(1).These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city.

这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。

(2).The wind blew with great violence.

风异常猛烈地吹着。

family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件

physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力

do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待

Violent adj.

up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气

The bomb blew up.

炸弹爆炸了。

~the balloon/bridge

adj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的

v. 决心；用意志力驱使；

(1).They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to DO.

他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。

(2).Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise

你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗

be willing to do乐意做某事，愿意做

god willing如果情况允许的话

a willing horse心甘情愿努力干活的人

show willing [口语]愿意做，同意

unwilling

a strong will很强的意志力

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句） at will 任意地，随意地

14.turn to 求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；

（1）.She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。

（2）.Our talk turned to football. 我们的话题转到了足球上。

（3）.The ice turned to water. 冰化成水了。

（4）.He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem.

他很快把注意力转到这个难题上。

（5）.He turned to the study of Shakespeare.

他致力于莎士比亚的研究。

turn to sb for help求助于，转向

turn down 把（音量）调低

turn up 出现

n.打架，战斗，斗志 vi.打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架 vt.与...打仗，反对

(1).You have to fight for your rights.

你必须为你的权利而奋斗。

(2).England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.

在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。

(3).He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters.

他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。

(4).They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.

他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。

(5).The battle was fought in the mountains.

这一仗是在山里打的。

(6).They fought the bill fiercely.

他们激烈反对这项议案。

(7).Who won the fight

谁赢得了这场战斗

(8).Their fights were always over money.

他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。

(9).He has plenty of fight in him.

他斗志旺盛。

fight for为…而战，而奋斗

fight against v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争

fight with与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架

fight back回击；抵抗

fight on继续战斗

fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免

fight fire with fire以火攻火；以毒攻毒

fight for one's life病危

18.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词

be in prison在狱中，被监禁（状态）

be out of prison出狱

put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison

类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market n. 监狱[C][U] ；监禁[U]；拘留所[C] vt. 监禁,关押

(1).He was sent to prison for damaging public property.

他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。

(2).Are there alternatives to prison

除了监禁还有其他办法吗

escape from prison越狱

prison sentence n. 徒刑

go to prison入狱；被监禁

be put in prison被送去坐牢

...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible

①阶段，时期（at,in）② 舞台（on）

(1).They are merely passers-by on the stage of history.

他们不过是历史舞台上昙花一现的人物。

(2).The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.

这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。

(3). Some girls are dancing on the stage.

一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。

stage by stage adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地

early stage早期，初期

by stages分阶段地

on stage在舞台上

on the stage在舞台上；现阶段；当演员

at this stage adv. 眼下

first stage第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的

development stage发展阶段；开发期，发展期

（1）. Again they got into trouble.

他们再次碰到了麻烦。

（2）.It's too bad of you to desert her in trouble.

你在她困难的时候抛弃她，真是太差劲了。

（3）.He always repairs to his friends when he has trouble.

他遇到麻烦事时总是求助于他的朋友们。

D on’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth

in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中

get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境

make trouble捣乱；制造麻烦

a sea of troubles困难重重；无穷无尽的麻烦

out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境

stomach trouble胃病

make trouble for给……带来麻烦

one’s heart to sb爱上，喜欢上

lose one’s weight

lose one’s way

should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...

23.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”

fall asleep be asleep

He turned over in bed and fell asleep again.

他翻了个身又睡着了。

sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”

I cried myself to sleep at last.

最后我一直哭到睡着了

sleep in睡过头；迟起床

sleep on留下；留待第二天解决

sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的,不活跃的"

(1).He insisted that he wasn't sleepy.

他硬说他不困。

(2).I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering.

我太困了，注意力无法集中。

feel sleepy困倦；昏昏欲睡

:n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数10 degrees ③ 程度，等级 high degree高度；高地位

bachelor's degree学士学位

master's degree n. 硕士学位

college /university degree大学文凭；大学学位

to some degree在某种程度上；有点，稍微

to a degree在某种程度上，在一定程度上；非常

in one's degree按照其本身的情况(或程度)

in some degree在某种程度上

25.强调： do,does,did后面的动词要原形

26. reward n. 报酬，奖金 v.酬劳，奖赏

award n. 奖品，奖项 v. 授予，判给

award sb sth

(1).He made promises of a large reward.

他许下要给大报酬的诺言。

(2).How can I reward you for your kindness

我怎样才能报答你的好意呢

(3).This new invention won the highest award.

这项新发明获得最高奖。

(4).However, I do not want to sound like a Hollywood actor accepting an award.

然而，我不想听起来像一个正在接受奖项的好莱坞演员。

(5).It is the custom of this academy to make an annual award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.

每年向杰出的化学研究人员发奖是这个学会的惯例。

in reward 作为报酬/答

reward for因…的酬谢；作为…的回报

as a reward for作为…的报酬；作为…的回报

get nothing in reward

reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth

academy award奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）

award ceremony颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼

special award特别奖

最新高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1.quality n.质量；品质；性质 (1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。 (2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。 high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理 quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的 active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分 3.generously ①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬 be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education. ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him. 4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。 devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词 7.found (founded, founded) Vt.①.建立; 建造 ②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 ③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。 founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。 the foundation of …的基础 8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。合法的be legal to do sth 9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金，费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱 10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义 In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。 11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲 family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力 do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj. 12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表 人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的 温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》

△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩 （加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义； 国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡

高中英语必修五 Unit5 整套学案 (词汇+语法+练习)及详解答案.doc

Book 5 Unit 5 First aid 学案一（词汇课） 日期__________________________ 学案数______________________ 课时__________________________ 课型________________________ 教学目标 知识目标：掌握以下重点词汇及短语的意思及用法。 能力目标：1.在具体语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。 2. 能够用重点词汇及短语造简单的句子。 情感目标：学生在词汇的理解、记忆、学习过程中，培养他们的合作学习能力 教学重难点 重点：学生能在具体的语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。 难点：学生可以使用重点词汇造句。 1．_________ n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助 __________________ 急救 give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help/assistance of... 在……的帮助下 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with... 为/用……帮助某人 [即学即练1](1) They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。 (2)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。 2．_____________ v．(使)膨胀；增长(_________, ___________)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动___________ adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等 [即学即练2](1)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。 (2)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。 3．____________ vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 _____________________ 榨出；挤出 squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through...挤进…… [即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。 (3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 4．treat vt. __________________ n．_______________ treat...as/like 把……当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃…… be one’s treat由/该某人请客 It’s my treat ___________________ [即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。 (2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。 (3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。 (4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？ 5．_________ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to适用于 apply...to...把……应用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申请…… apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事 [即学即练5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。 (2)He __________________ learning English.他专心学英语。 6．_______________ 生病 fall __________ 睡着，入睡 fall __________ (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃 fall __________ 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败 fall __________ 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒 [即学即练6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。 (2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。 (3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。 7．____________ 在适当的位置；适当 out of place ___________________ in the first place ________________ in the next place ____________________ in place of..._________________ take the place of... ____________________ take one‘s place _____________________ take place _______________ give place to __________________ [即学即练7](1) Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。 (2)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 (3)__________________ for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。

最新人教版高中英语必修四unit5课文详解知识点讲解

THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园——不单单是乐趣 Which theme park would you like to visit你愿意参观哪个主题公园There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。 【注释：various adj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的many and various各种各样的； a variety of/ varieties of种种；vary between …and…由…到…情况不等；vary from…to 由…到…情况不等；vary from不同于；vary in sth.在某方面不同；eg. 1) There’s a variety of dishes on the meanu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。2）The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。3）Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25到30不等。 考题：1．There are________flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look. A．a plenty of；many B．varieties of；various C．various；many D．quite a few；quite a little】 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车而出名，别的公园则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。

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