大学英语新课标新时代第三册unit2thefreedomgivers知识总结

第三册Unit2 The freedom givers

A208第二组

Key Words:

impose: 1) place a (penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./sth.

: The government has made a decision to impose a further tax on wines and spirits.

The local government tried to impose fines on the factories whi ch poured

untreated waste into the river.

2) try to make sb. accept (an opinion or belief)

: I wouldn't want to impose my religious convictions on anyone.

It may not be wise for parents to impose their own tastes on t heir children.

Liberate: set from (used in the pattern: liberate sb./ sth. from) . The central government authorized $200 billion to construct new dams to generate cheap hydro-electric power. 他被授权发表下列声明

He was authorized to issue the following statement. An authorized agent指定的代理人.

Have authority over…对…有权利By the authority of 蒙…的许可An academic authority 学术权威Authorities concerned有关当局

exploit: 1)n. brave and adventurous deed or action(usu. pl)功绩，业绩

. The general?s wartime exploits were later made into a film an d a television series.

My grandfather entertained us with stories of wartime exploits. vt. 1 ) to use (esp. a person) unfairly for one?s own profit 剥削. The cruel boss exploited the poor by making them work for les s pay.

2) to use or develop (a thing) fully so as to get profit

. to exploit the oil under the sea n. exploitation

disguise:

1) give sb./ sth. a false appearance

(used in the pattern: disguise sb./ sth. as…) 假扮，伪装. Mulan disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the b attlefield. Jack escaped across the border disguised as a priest.

2) hide (the real state of things) 伪装，掩饰，隐藏

It is impossible to disguise the fact that the business is bad . 16. in the eyes of: in the opinion of , in one?s opinion . In the eyes of students, Richard is a sensible and reliable t

eacher.

In the eye of my parents, I?m still a young person although I a m already in my

thirties.

peer: look closely or carefully , esp. as if unable to see well ( followed by at/

through/ into, etc.)凝视，盯着看

. She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path.

He peered at me over the top of his glasses.

He peered into his parents` room and found they were quarre lling.

bid: say, wish ( bid----bid----bid bid----bad----bidden)说，致意

. He bad me good morning as he passed . 2) order or tell 命令，吩咐

naked

a. having no clothing on the body；nude；having no covering，especially the usual one；being without addition，concealment，disguise，or embellishment裸体的；无遮盖的，赤裸裸的；直率的；露骨

的

【辨析】naked，bare，nuke

都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸”的意思。naked指“没有必需物遮盖的”、“全裸或身体某部分裸的”，语气较强，如：She was completely naked.她一丝不挂。nude 比naked更正式，只用于人，指“一丝不挂的”、“全裸的”，如：She doesn’t like nude swimming. 她不喜欢裸泳。bare指“没遮蔽物的”(指物)、“部分裸体的”(指人)，如：a tree bare of leaves 光秃秃的树；bare arms赤臂transport

v．carry from one place to another；convey．运输；运送

The goods were transported by train．

货物是用火车来运输的。

Trains transport the coal to the ports．火车把煤运到港口。

abolish

vt. do away with;destroy completely取消；废除；废止；革除Should the death penalty be abolished 应当废除死刑吗【辨析】dismiss意为“解散，开除”；abolish意为“废除法律、制度”；eliminate意为排除，淘

汰”；dispose意为“处理，处置”，和介词of连用。译文：我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。

settlement

1) n. a place where people have come to settle新村落，定居地，拓居地These tools ale found in an early Iron Age settlement.

这些工具是在早期石器时代的村落发现的。

2)all agreement or decision ending an argument, question, etc. 争执、

问题等的解决；和解

The management has reached a settlement with the union over the pa y dispute.

资方与工会就工资纠纷达成了协议。

Key Phrases:

stand up (for)

坚决维护;捍卫 If you stand up for someone or something, you defend them and make your feelings or opinions very clear.

They stood up for what they believed to be right...他们坚决捍卫自己认为是对的事。Don't be afraid to stand up for yourself. 要敢于维护自己的权利。

区别：

stand up

(1)(要求或证据)经得起检验，能够成立 If something such as a claim or a piece of evidence stands up, it is accepted as true or satisfactory after being carefully examined.

He made wild accusations that did not stand up... 他的指控毫无根据，根本站不住脚。

How well does this thesis stand up to close examination 这个命题经得起推敲吗(2)(男友或女友)爽约，放…的鸽子 If a boyfriend or girlfriend stands you up, they fail to keep an arrangement to meet you.

We were to have had dinner together yesterday evening, but he stood me up...

我们昨晚本来要一起吃晚饭的，但他爽约了。

He was in a foul mood because he had been stood up. 他因女友爽约而心情不好。

be intent on (sth./doing sth.) be eager and determined to (do sth.) 热衷于，坚决要做

on the side as an additional job or source of income; secretly 作为兼职；秘密地close in (on/around)come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions; surround接近；包围

as for with regard to至于

make the best of accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can尽量利用，充分利用

in the eyes of in the opinion of在（某人）看来

at risk threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger有危险；冒风险

pass for appear like; be accepted or looked upon as被看做；被当成

Useful Expressions

face risks面临危险

impose a fine处以罚款

keep a log of做个记录

road signs路标

a funeral procession出殡队伍

virgin land处女地.

Key Sentences:

1. Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South.

乔赛亚·亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字，这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”，一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。

the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung.

因为地下铁路的英雄们依然默默无闻，他们的业绩依然没有多少人颂扬。

Kentucky, where he was now headed, there was a $1000 reward for his capture, dead or alive.

在他正前往的肯塔基州，当局悬赏1000美元抓他，无论死了的还是活着的都可以。

The others made it to the Ohio shore, where Parker hurriedly arranged for a wagon to take them to the next "station" on the Underground Railroad - the first leg of their journey to safety in Canada. Over the course of his life, John Parker guided more than 400 slaves to safety.

其他的人都上了岸，帕克急忙安排了一辆车把他们带到地下铁路的下一“站”――他们走向安全的加拿大之旅的第一程。约翰·帕克在有生之年一共带领400多名黑奴走向安全之地。(leg = part)

the best of his lot, Henson worked diligently and rose far in his owner's regard.亨森非常认命，干活勤勉，深受主人器重。(lot = fate)

新起点大学基础英语3 1-8答案

Unit 1 P4 Main Idea Fact: 5 Reason 1: 1 Reason 2: 6 Inference: 4 Inference: 8 Tips of reading: 1: 7 2: 2 3: 3 P7 equivalent in print divided summarized formula quote theme indicated applying introduction P16 complexity complex complex participation participate participants analyzing analysis graduate graduated graduation graduate imitate imitation P21 1.Let’s start with two examples. 2.To most students, English is one of the most important courses in college. 3.Courage is all you need. 4.The law does not apply to this case. 5.Astonishingly, I found the place described in the book. 6.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 7.Her aunt died last year and left her with three million dollars. 8.I can’t stand this increasingly heavy coursework. 每个人的脑袋都是不一样的，这就是说有的人要花五年的时间学的东西，别的人可能只用一年的时间就够了，学生应该承认自己有所能和有所不能，在大部分情况下要准备好几年，而不是几个月来学习。甚至几年之后还会有很多英语没学会。学习一门语言就是这么一回事。 Unit 2 P26 main idea Popular Drinks: 1: 5 Reason: 1 2: 2 Best known Foods: 4 Reason 1: 7 Reason 2: 8

新世纪大学英语4课后答案

Text A compelled 迫使destruction 破坏eternal 永恒的output 产量retreat 撤退threaten 威胁transfer 转移Text B bare 赤裸consumed 耗尽have emerged 出现hollow 空心mass 大量miracle 奇迹pile 一堆scrape擦spark 火星thereby 由此tipped 顶端trigger 触发 1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。 15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造 成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000 公升的啤酒节的16 天在德国消耗。 19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

AppendⅡ Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-8) 参考译文 目录： 第一单元生活方式的改变 (2) 第二单元民权英雄 (5) 第三单元安全问题 (8) 第四单元外星人 (10) 第五单元如何欢庆节日 (14) 第六单元人情味 (18) 第七单元谋生 (21)

第八单元克隆技术 (27) 第一单元生活方式的改变 课文A 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听

牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃、堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲——贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。最后，地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、葫芦、南瓜，谷仓里也储满了苹果和梨。真是太美妙了。 第二年我们种了更多的作物，差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴以及仅仅100加仑的燃油过了冬。其时，我开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来。时机选得实在太差。当时，两个大的女儿肖恩和埃米正在费用很高的常青藤学校上学，而我们只有几千美金的银行存款。但我们一再回到一个老问题上来：真的会有更好的时机吗?答案无疑是否定的。于是，带着老板的祝福，口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水，我走了。

新世纪大学英语系列教程第版综合教程答案

Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took

大学英语新起点第三册参考答案

Contents Unit One Marriage Dialogue Passage A Arranged Marriage Passage B The family Grammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（一） 四级新题型练习 Unit Two Weather Dialogue Passage A Weather Forecast Passage B The Weather Song Grammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（二） 四级新题型练习 Unit Three Manners Dialogue Passage A Road Manners Passage B Rules for Behavior in Public Places Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（一） 四级新题型练习 Unit Four Universe and Space Dialogue Passage A China Lunches Its First Manned Spacecraft Passage B Have You Ever Seen a Flying Saucer? Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（二）

四级新题型练习 Unit Five Advertisement Dialogue Passage A Who Is Guiding Our Kids? Passage B The Power of Advertisement Grammar 非谓语动词–过去分词 四级新题型练习 Unit Six Insurance Dialogue Passage A Insurance Passage B How to Choose a Health Care Plan Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（一） 四级新题型练习 Unit Seven Superstitions Dialogue Passage A Superstitions Passage B Superstitious? Here Is Why? Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（二） 四级新题型练习 Unit Eight Fairy-tales and Legends Dialogue Passage A Sleeping Beauty Passage B The Golden Touch Grammar 虚拟语气（一） 四级新题型练习 Unit Nine Culture Shock

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

最新新目标大学英语综合教程4资料

Unit 1 研究表明：在两性及众多文化中，长相好的人，特别是从青春期开始，往往被评价为具有出色的性格特质的人。 事情为何如此？有些人觉得，由于遇见外表迷人者和品德优良者都令人愉快，我们会不假思索地把这二者混为一谈。 但是，这一说法似乎并不客观。西安大略大学(University of Western Ontario) 的桑波·保诺宁(Sampo Paunonen) 博士的研究发现，被形容为较诚实的人也会被认为更讨人喜欢，而越讨人喜欢的人，外貌也就更具吸引力。 Research has shown that in both sexes and across numerous cultures, especially from adolescence, good-looking people are often evaluated to be ones with exceptional personality traits. Why should this be so? Some people have perceived that since it is pleasurable to meet someone with attractive physical appearance and someone with good moral character, we automatically mix them up. But this statement does not seem to be objective. The studies by Dr. Sampo Paunonen of the University of Western Ontario reveal that people who were described as being more honest were rated as more likable, and the more likable, the more physically attractive. Unit 2 1960年简·古多尔开始了她在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园对黑猩猩社群的研究。由于没有专业的训练来指导其研究，古多尔观察到了可能会被严格的科学教条(doctrine)所忽视的东西。 她没有给进入观察的黑猩猩编号，而是给他们取名，如菲菲和灰胡子大卫，并发现他们具有独特的个性。古多尔在贡贝溪的研究在科学界最为人称道的是，她的发现打破了当时人们长期存在的两个信念：只有人类才会制造和使用工具，以及黑猩猩是素食者。 Jane Goodall began studying the chimpanzee community in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania, in 1960. Without professional training to direct her research, Goodall observed things that strict scientific doctrines may have overlooked. Instead of numbering the chimpanzees she observed, she gave them names such as Fifi and David Greybeard, and found they had unique and individual personalities. Goodall’s research at Gombe Stream is best known to the scientific community for challenging two long-standing beliefs of the day: that only humans could make and use tools, and that chimpanzees were vegetarians. Unit 3

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译完整版

unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life. 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty 1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country. 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 2 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 3 It's a satisfying life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and skate. We get excited about sunsets. We love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields. 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 4 But the good life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two miserable days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 9 5 above and we will be cultivating corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 1 6 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive. 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。

新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 College Life Text A Language in Use 4. 1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend 6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible 5. 1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season. 2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish. 3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public. 4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States. 5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time. 6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活) analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定) improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题) 1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape 5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter 7. 1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate 8. 1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。 2) 哈佛及其周边地区值得称道之处是:一切都相当便利。 3) 我决定先实地考察一下这两所学校再做最后选择，没想到的是，我竟然喜欢上了哈佛。 4) 我申请的是医学预科，但一个学期下来，我发现在下一年确定专业之前，我实际上有无数的方向可以选择。 5) 在哈佛的学业压力会很大，但我就是宁愿呆在这里。 9. 1) As is known to all, the year 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s first manned spaceship. 2) Time has witnessed the long history, free academic atmosphere and energetic students’ life of the university. 3) The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China. 4) Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great historic events. 5) A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories. Text B Language in Use 2. 1) significantly 2) exhausted 3) relaxing 4) concealed 5) intellectual 6) triggers 7) clarified 8) integrate 9) was established 10) fatigue 3.

新时代交互英语(第三版)视听说听力原文

Unit 1 Script 1 Talia: It's all so incredible, Mom. I’m working on a story about one of the national soccer players, Nick Crawford… No, that's the thing. He knows that one of his teammates has framed him. And I believe he's innocent. Talia: Look, Mom, I ha ve to go. I’II call you tomorrow, OK? Bye. Yes, yes, me, too. Bye．Nick：Hi．I came as soon as I could．What’s up? ：When and how did you Talia：I’ve been thinking about this all day…. Now tell me, again meet this Jackie Baker woman? Nick：I’ve already told you．She came up to me at the juice bar．We set up a meeting．Talia：Right．At her office．Except you never went up to her office． Nick：Right, so she meets me in the lobby, we shake hands , and she takes me to lunch． Talia：Yes, to a little place around the corner, as I recaII. Nick：Right. And then she asks me to endorse a new pair of shoes. Talia：Yeah. You told me they’re called Kicks. Nick：Right. And she explains that I’ll have to wear the shoes when I play. And the company will use my name in the ads. Talia：OK. Can you think of anything else? Nick：Well, we did talk about an idea for a Kicks commercial． Talia：A commercial? What commercial? ． Nick：I told you about that, didn’t l? They wanted me to be in a commercial Script 2 Talia：Hang on a second. You never said anything about a commercial. I wanna hear more about this. Don’t leave out any details. This could be important．Nick：OK. So, over lunch she describes the deal… Jackie：So，you’ll wear our shoes when you play. And we’ll use your name in ads. Do that and fifty thousand dollars is yours. Nick：Sounds good. And this will be sometime next year? Jackie：Uh, yeah, that’s right. We can work out the details later for this, but we’ll probably want you to appear in a commercial.i Nick：Cool! Jackie：In fact. I'm working on an idea for a commercial right now. Do you wanna hear about it? Nick：Sure. Jackie：OK. Picture this. You’re sitting in a park. On a bench. It’s a beautiful spring day. Nick：So far, So good. u Nick Crawford, the Jackie：OK. A young kid comes up to you and says, “Hey! Aren’t yo soccer star?” Nick：Uh—huh. Jackie：And you say, “That’s me. ”Or something like that ． Nick：Right．

新起点大学英语听力首页

南京交通职业技术学院 教案

授课主要内容

备课笔记 单元课题：Unit 1It’s Wonderful to Go Out Focus: 1.Listen and Repeat 2.Reading 3.Grammar 教学内容 1.Words and sentence patterns. 2.Dialogues and passages. 3.Exercises. 教学过程 (一). Revisions: 1. Greeting….. 2. Tell the student my requirement about the subject English. Students are expected to preview the lessons before class. Students should finish all the exercises required after class on time. Students are encouraged to take part in class activities. Students’ classroom performance, exercise, will be very important factors determining their final grades for the course. (二)．Introduction 1. Self –introduction. Ask some students to introduce themselves. (三)．Detailed study of the text Part A: New Lesson. Part One: Warm-up Activities 1. Listen and Repeat. Ask students to repeat the dialogues following the radio. Notes: Haven’t see you for ages. 好久没有见到你了。此处的for ages 是夸张的表达法。So far, so good. 到目前为止一切正常。 Lily Goodwill. I’m Lily Goodwill 的简略形式。在英语中作自我介绍时，一般不必在自己的名字前加任何称呼语。 ChengFang from Southeast University. 当别人主动介绍自己的名字的时候，你也应该主动报上自己的名字表示礼貌。一般的社交礼仪。 Welcome on board. 欢迎加入本次航班，幽默的语言。欢迎加入…… 2. Phonetics: Repeat/notions. E.g. /ei/ /a:/ /i:/…… Correct the students’ spelling mistakes.