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大学英语4视听说Unit6-10答案

大学英语4视听说Unit6-10答案
大学英语4视听说Unit6-10答案

Unit6

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions

1.

A. The peace of mind.

B. A cheaper taxi.

C. A licensed taxi.

D. An unlicensed taxi.

2.

A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.

B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.

C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.

D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.

3.

A. The owner of the bar will not welcome them.

B. The owner of the bar welcomes only visitors in football shirts.

C. The barmen and barmaids have gone to watch the football final.

D. The bar is closed.

4.

A. She will run as fast as she can.

B. She will defend herself.

C. She will be scared to death.

D. She will buy a can of hairspray.

5.

A. Take a rubbish bin (垃圾桶) to the train station.

B. Remove the rubbish bins from the railway station.

C. Look at what is in the rubbish bin.

D. Throw something into the rubbish bin.

Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. World Day Against Child Labor

B. Child Labor—an International Problem

C. The Reasons for Child Labor

D. The Solutions to Child Labor

2. About how many children are doing dangerous jobs?

A. About 120 million.

B. Over 180 million.

C. About 250 million.

D. Nearly 750 million.

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned among the worst forms of child labor?

A. Illegal sex trade.

B. Illegal drug trade.

C. Robbery

D. Wars.

4. Where are the most children forced to work?

A. In Asia and Latin America.

B. In Asia and Africa.

C. In Africa and Latin America.

D. In Asia, Africa and Latin America.

5. What should be governments' first step to reduce and end child labor?

A. To find out the worst forms of child labor.

B. To identify the worst areas of child labor in the world.

C. To punish governments that do not fight against child labor.

D. To carry out special programs with time limits.

Part 4 Short passages and multiple-choice questions

1. Why does the man say he can't play tennis?

A. He has to finish the food on the plate first.

B. He has an appointment with a race walker.

C. He is busy preparing for an exam.

D. He is busy preparing for a job interview.

2. Why is the man concerned about his score on the exam?

A. It will influence his finding a job.

B. It will determine if he can move to a higher grade in the university.

C. It will determine if he can get a scholarship.

D. It is the last chance for him to take the makeup exam.

3. What happened to Al Heppner, the race walker?

A. He finished first in the qualifying round.

B. His coach put a lot of pressure on him.

C. He injured himself in the race walking.

D. He committed suicide.

4. What does the woman think we need to deal with competition?

A. Harder work to sharpen our competitive edge.

B. Keen observation to find out the opponent's weaknesses.

C. A balance between our strengths and weaknesses.

D. A sense of balance between what is possible and impossible.

5. What does the man finally think?

A. He disagrees with the woman.

C. He must work harder to pass the exam.

D. He thinks he is better than the woman at tennis.

Part 5 Long dialogs and True/False questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. An Italian had arrived at a small French town to stay with his wife at a hotel there. T F

2. The Frenchman suddenly saw the Italian stealing his watch.

T F

3. The Frenchman and the Italian did not understand each other.

T F

4. The Italian remained calm though the Frenchman looked fierce.

T F

5. The Frenchman robbed the Italian by mistake.

T F

Unit7

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions

1.

A. It is the biggest problem.

B. It is the second most important problem.

C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.

D. It is not important.

2.

A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.

B. The wildfires are changing the climate.

C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.

D. Her son is protecting the environment.

3.

A. To protect the environment.

B. To write a paper on the environment.

C. To do a good job for his classmate.

D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.

4.

A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.

B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted

C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.

D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.

5.

A. The same as the man's.

B. The environment is hopeless.

D. The environment is free from problems.

Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?

A. Widespread forest fires.

B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.

C. The global warming.

D. Increased hunting.

2. What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned in the passage?

A. Peaceful.

B. Cheerful.

C. solitary.

D. Lonely.

3. Why is the breeding program not a success?

A. The temperature has changed a lot.

B. The rainfall has changed a lot.

C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.

D. The panda likes to live alone.

4. Why do people debate the use of cloning in conservation?

A. Because this technology is up-to-date.

B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue in animals.

C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.

D. Because the breeding method must be combined with cloning.

5. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to save the giant panda.

B. The danger of extinction of the panda.

C. The importance of the protection of the panda.

D. Success in protecting the panda.

Part 4 Short passages and multiple-choice questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. What is the WWF?

A. A governmental, for-profit organization.

B. A non-governmental, for-profit organization.

C. A governmental, non-profit organization.

D. A non-governmental, non-profit organization.

2. What is WWF attempting to do?

A. Protect wildlife.

B. Promote sustainable development.

D. Neither A) nor B).

3. What has WWF done in China?

A. Developed several million hectares (公顷) of farmland.

B. Drawn up the provincial environmental policies.

C. Established new natural reserves for pandas.

D. All of the above.

4. How much of the panda's habitat is under formal protection today?

A. More than half.

B. Less than half.

C. Only a small proportion.

D. Almost all.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as WWF's function?

A. Conservation of freshwater resources.

B. Recycling of waste paper.

C. Conservation of biological diversity.

D. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Part 5 Long dialogs and True/False questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. Both the man and woman are in favor of the ban on plastic lunch boxes.

T F

2. The woman says paper products use more energy and resources than plastic ones.

T F

3. Many workers in the plastic industry have lost their jobs because of the new regulations.

T F

4. The new jobs the government offered to the plastic industry workers are often not as good as their old ones.

T F

5. The woman thinks it is easy for workers to adjust to the new changes.

T F

Unit8

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions

1.

A. To find the passports.

B. To get the tickets.

C. To pay the departure tax.

D. To look after the baggage.

2.

B. 3 kilograms.

C. 23 kilograms.

D. 28 kilograms.

3.

A. Flying is relaxing and enjoyable.

B. Flying could be harmful to the human body.

C. Passengers should not carry hairspray on board.

D. Most passengers like to drink water on board.

4.

A. She is frightened of flying.

B. She hates the long queue at the check-in.

C. She is not happy with the high fare.

D. She thinks the service on the flight is bad.

Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. The booming air travel industry.

B. The depressing air travel industry.

C. Despite the current depression, the air travel industry will pick up.

D. Despite the current boom, the air travel industry will decline.

2. What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression?

A. The crash of the high-tech stock market.

B. A terrorist attack.

C. Consumers' desire to buy goods.

D. The poor airline service

3. Which of the following bears a larger share of the security check costs?

A. A longer trip.

B. A shorter trip.

C. Passengers at a small airport.

D. Passengers at a large airport.

4. According to the passage, what does deregulation result in?

A. Worse service.

B. Higher fare.

C. Fast speed.

D. More competition.

5. What may be the average annual growth of the air travel industry in the next two decades?

A. A 20 percent increase.

C. A 5.1 percent increase.

D. An 1.5 percent increase.

Part 3 Short passages and multiple-choice questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. What are the man and woman talking about?

A. The man thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the woman disagrees.

B. The woman thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the man disagrees.

C. Both the man and woman think first class is far better than economy class.

D. Both the man and woman think first class is little better than economy class.

2. What has happened to the woman?

A. She flew from Shanghai yesterday.

B. She left Shanghai the day before yesterday.

C. She is suffering from jetlag.

D. She has got over the jetlag.

3. According to the woman, which of the following is true in the waiting room?

A. In economy class you have to wait for hours.

B. In economy class you have to stand in a long queue.

C. In first class you have lots of food.

D. In first class you can sleep on a sofa.

4. What does the woman say about the first-class service on board?

A. You can choose from inexpensive meals.

B. You can choose a movie on your own TV.

C. You can stretch your arms and legs.

D. All of the above.

5. What does the man think about jet lag?

A. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours from east to west.

B. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours from west to east.

C. Both A) and B).

D. Neither A) nor B).

Unit9

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions

1.

A. Valentine's Day should be done away with.

B. The man's girl friend is asking for too much.

C. The man should buy gifts for his girl friend.

D. The man is cheap.

A. Stories about monsters.

B. Stories about pirates.

C. Children not afraid of fighting.

D. Children in strange costumes.

3.

A. He is happy.

B. He is exceptionally sad.

C. He misses those who died in war.

D. He celebrates the victory.

4.

A. A housewife.

B. A housekeeper.

C. A president.

D. It is not known.

5.

A. A king.

B. A queen.

C. Those who want to sell gifts.

D. Those who employed servants.

Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. On what day was the beginning of the new year first observed in 16th-century France?

A. On January 1st.

B. On February 1st.

C. On March 1st.

D. On April 1st.

2. On whom did people play tricks after Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar?

A. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on April first.

B. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on January first.

C. Those who followed Gregory's idea.

D. Those who accepted the new calendar.

3. How do French children fool their friends?

A. By hiding a fish in their friend's bag.

B. By putting a paper fish on their friend's back.

C. By saying, "School has been canceled."

D. By saying, "Look! A flock of geese!"

A. Telling a classmate that the teacher has fallen ill.

B. Telling a friend that a bird is flying past.

C. Saying "Your shoelace is untied."

D. Saying "Your pants are unzipped."

5. What is considered the most clever April Fool joke?

A. One that is played with a large audience around.

B. One that is first played on April Fool's Day.

C. One that makes everyone laugh except the victim.

D. One that makes everyone laugh, including the victim. Part 4 Short passages and multiple-choice questions Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?

A. Easter and Easter Eggs.

B. Three Stages of Easter.

C. Features of Easter.

D. Ways to Celebrate Easter.

2. What do Easter eggs and a rabbit symbolize?

A. Everlasting peace and happiness.

B. Changes in people's life.

C. Harvest, autumn, rebirth.

D. Rebirth, spring, fertility.

3. What stages does Easter have?

A. Palm Sunday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.

B. Ash Friday, Palm Sunday, and Good Wednesday.

C. Palm Saturday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.

D. Ash Sudan, Palm Friday, and Good Tuesday.

4. What do ashes remind people of?

A. How Christ went to heaven.

B. How Christ returned from the grave.

C. How Christ suffered on the cross.

D. How Christ was reborn.

5. What did "Good Friday" once mean?

A. Easter Egg Friday.

B. Easter Rabbit Friday.

C. Holy Friday.

D. Excellent Friday.

Part 5 Long dialogs and True/False questions

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

male friends.

T F

2. The woman advises the man to offer his girlfriend pizza and beer.

T F

3. The man plans to take his girlfriend to an expensive restaurant for a romantic dinner.

T F

4. The woman suggests to the man a cheap but romantic way to spend the Valentine's Day with his girlfriend.

T F

5. The woman hopes the man's girlfriend will know who came up with the idea for the date.

T F

Unit10

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions

1 A. Buy shares when prices are comparatively low.

B. Buy shares while they are rising.

C. Start buying shares as quickly as possible.

D. Buy a million shares of a high-tech stock.

2. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.

B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.

C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.

D. Both take an average of all their stocks.

3. A. A depression is approaching.

B. The stock market may crash.

C. The stock market is stable.

D. The stock market is rising fast.

4. A. He believes in the importance of getting secret information.

B. He believes it is time to buy online stocks.

C. He agrees with the woman.

D. He disagrees with the woman.

5. A. Many high-tech companies have been launched.

B. Many high-tech companies have been delisted.

C. One should buy stocks listed on the Nasdaq.

D. One should buy stocks listed on the Dow.

1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Results of the wrongdoing by dishonest companies.

B. The worst American stock market since 1987.

C. The necessity of government inspection of companies’ financial reporting.

D. Reasons for the declining US stock market.

2. How did the Dow Jones index behave this week?

A. It had one of the largest gains.

B. It remained stable.

C. It dropped just a little.

D. It fell sharply.

3. How many companies are mentioned as giving false financial reports?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

4. What is the government doing regarding to the false reporting?

A. Dismissing officials involved in false financial reports.

B. Investigating the financial activities of some big companies.

C. Delisting some big companies from the stock market.

D. Drawing up laws to punish the wrongdoing of some companies.

5. According to the passage, what has caused the declining stock market?

A. Wrongdoing by American companies.

B. Excessive investment in telecommunications.

C. Both A) and B).

D. Neither A) nor B).

Part 4 Short passages and multiple-choice questions

1. What does "for once in a blue moon" probably mean?

A. Always.

B. Frequently.

C. Rarely.

D. Never.

2. When did Nasdaq begin trading?

A. In 1969.

B. In 1971.

C. In 1987.

D. In 1999.

3. How many of the companies traded in the United States are listed on the Nasdaq?

A. Over half.

B. Nearly half.

C. About 90 percent.

D. Almost 30 percent.

4. Which of the following is mentioned as a way of Nasdaq stock trading?

A. Through a broker.

B. On the trading floor.

D. All of the above.

5. What is the result of many people's investment in dotcoms?

A. America Online has grown fast.

B. Nortel is saved from bankruptcy.

C. A lot of bubbles were created, which will soon burst.

D. A lot of bubbles were created, which have burst.

Part 5 Long dialogs and True/False question

1. The man says he does not speak Greek.

T F

2. The main building of the New York Stock exchange is located on Fifth Avenue.

T F

3. Neither Intel nor Microsoft is listed on the New York Exchange.

T F

4. New York Exchange trades always involve face-to-face communication, never virtual exchanges.

T F

5. After hearing what the woman says, the man can now write a good term paper.

T F

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Just like an S1 .individual a mutual fund can also buy or sell shares of a company's stock. A mutual fund is a group of stocks and bonds that is S2 owned by a group of people. A financial company is in charge of the mutual fund, which is S3 managed by one or more portfolio managers. The people who S4 invest . in mutual funds are also known as shareholders because a unit of S5 ownership in a mutual fund is called a share. A mutual fund uses the cash invested by its S6 shareholders to purchase stocks, or in some case, bonds. The fund's shareholders are indirect S7 investors in that portfolio of stocks or bonds. Since a mutual fund may contain the stocks of many companies in its portfolio, S8 . shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market

Most mutual funds are open-end funds. This means that at the end of every day, S9 the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund . A mutual fund can also be a closed-end fund. The sponsor of a closed-end fund registers and issues a fixed number of shares at the initial offering, similar to a common stock. Investors then can buy or sell these shares through a stock exchange. S10The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a broker.

Part 2 Compound dictation

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

the habit at all?

Those questions became even more crucial last week when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that tobacco use among teenagers increased by nearly one-third in the last decade. In 1994, 27.5% of teens used cigarettes, smokeless tobacco or cigars. In 2004, 36.4% did .

Teens have their own issues their own pressures. What works for adult smokers may not work for adolescents.

To survey the teens, the questions must be carefully phrased because "teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions ,"says April Roeseler, a health educator and chief of local programs for the Tobacco Control Section of the California Department of Health Services, which runs the California Smokers’ Helpline. With teenagers, counselors aim to be more conversational.

The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit. In the next few weeks, the counselor sets up additional telephone appointments, with up to a total of eight sessions.

Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followed, says Lester Brown, assistant professor of family and preventive medicine at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and the principal investigator for the project. Researchers want to see whether the teens who quit remain nonsmokers.

"Things are looking promising," he says, but he could offer no success-rate figures. Part 2 Compound dictation

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Every day, the average person breathes in about 20,000 liters of air. Every time we breathe, we risk inhaling dangerous chemicals that have found their way into the air.

Air pollution includes all pollutants found in the atmosphere These dangerous substances can be either in the form of gases or particles .

Air pollution can be found both outdoors and indoors. Pollutants can be trapped inside buildings, causing indoor pollution that lasts for a long time.

The sources of air pollution are both natural and human-based. As one might expect, humans have been producing increasing amounts of pollution as time has progressed, and they now account for the majority of pollutants released into the air. Air pollution has been a problem throughout history Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere .

The effects of air pollution are diverse and numerous.Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings , and severely affects the natural ecosystem.

Because it is located in the atmosphere, air pollution is able to travel easily. As a result, air pollution is a global problem and has been the subject of global cooperation and conflict.

Some areas now suffer more than others from air pollution.Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems. .

Part 1 Compound dictation

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors and tiny profits from operations, it is essential that airline managers identify controllable costs.

In order to establish and maintain air services, airlines have a high level of fixed and operating costs: labor, fuel , airplanes, engines, spares and parts, IT services and networks , airport equipment, airport handling services, sales distribution, training, insurance , and other costs. Thus all but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety of external providers or internal cost centers. Moreover, the industry is structured so that airlines often act as tax collectors. Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes , and surcharges they have little or no control over , and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also responsible for carrying out government regulations.If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country .

Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other player s in the air transport chain are far more profitable than the airlines, who collect and pass through fees and revenues to them from ticket sales.While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10% , catering companies 10-13% , handling companies 11-14%, aircraft lessors 5%, aircraft manufacturers 16%, and global distribution companies more than 30%.

Part 2 Compound dictation

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Many Americans buy an evergreen tree for Christmas. They put the tree in their home and hang small lights and colorful objects on it. The evergreen is usually a pine or a fir tree. It remains green during the cold, dark months of winter in the northern part of the world. So it is a symbol of everlasting life.

The Christmas tree may have developed in part from a popular play performed. hundreds of years ago in what is now Germany. Traditionally, the play was held on December twenty-fourth, the day before Christmas. The play was about the first people that God created--Adam and Eve. People put apples on an evergreen tree to represent the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.

By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees They shared the food among family members and friends after the holiday season.

Some people say the German religious reformer Martin Luther was the first person to add lighted candles to a tree. They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night .

In the early 1800s, German settlers in the state of Pennsylvania were the first to celebrate the holiday with Christmas trees in the United States.

The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. Some people put a star on top of their Christmas tree. It represents the star that led the three wise men to the baby Jesus in Bethlehem.

新视野大学英语视听说教程1完整答案

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新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程1 Unit 1 1.2 (1)busy (2)friends (3)university (4)social life 1.3 a-c-e-d-b-f 1.4 (1)danced (2)view of (3)fun (4)drink (5)west (6)delicious meal (7)house (8)TV 2.1

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