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大学英语II第三次作业西南交大(20200522062725)

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. –What time is it?

–____________________.

(A) My watch keeps good time

(B) My watch is five minutes fast

(D) I say three o’clock

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元] 本题问句是“现在几点钟”，C项“我的表是三点钟”。A项“我的表走时准确”，B项“我的表快五分钟”，D项“我说是三点钟”都不符合习惯表达法。

2. –Could you tell me the time, please?

–____________________.

(A) Yes, I can

(B) No, I can’t

(D) It’s Friday

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题仍是问时间，回答应该直接告诉对方时间，故C项正确。

3. –What day is tomorrow?

–Today is Tuesday. So it’s________.

(A) Monday

(B) Wednesday

(D) Saturday

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题问“明天是星期几”，回答“今天是星期二，所以明天是星期三”。

4. –When is your birthday?

–____________________.

(A) It’s April 18th

(B) It’s Sunday

(D) I was born in 1988

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： A

解答参考：[第三单元]A 本题问“你的生日是什么时候”，只有A项“四月十八日”符合题意。

5. –What’s the time by your watch?

–____________________.

(A) Sorry, my watch has stopped

(B) Yes, I can tell you

(D) Both A) and C)

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D 本题问句是“你的表是几点钟”，A项“对不起，我的表停了”或

C 项“10点15分”都正确，且都是可能的情况，故应选D。

6. –____________________?

–It’s September 10th.

(A) When is National Day

(B) When is Labor’s Day

(D) When is Christmas Day

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题答句是“九月十日”，故推测出问题应是问教师节的日期。

7. –How long will you stay here?

–____________________.

(A) I arrived last night

(B) It has one week

(D) It took one week

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C 问句“你将在这儿待多久”，A项“我昨晚到的”，不符合题意，

B项的说法不符合习惯，D项“(过去) 花费了一周”也与题意不符，故答案为C，“大约一周时间”，for 在此处表示一段时间，该句是 I will stay here for about a week 的简略形式。

8. –How long will your holiday take?

–____________________.

(A) About one month

(B) It starts on the 15th of March

(D) About on April 15

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： A

解答参考：[第三单元]A 本题问“你的假期将持续多长时间”，B项仅指出了假期开始的日期， C项的时态不对，D项是一个日期，圴不符题意，故选A，“大约一个月”。

9. –____________________?

–It’s Sunday.

(A) What time is it?

(B) When is it?

(D) What day is today?

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D 本题考查“今天是星期几”的问法，正确答案D。

10. –When is the National Day of China?

–____________________.

(A) It’s January 1st

(B) It’s October 1st

(D) It’s August 1st

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题问“国庆节是什么时候”，正确答案B“十月一日”。

11. It forms ________ of the novel.

(A) a nuclear

(B) a nucleus

(D) the nucleus

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D nuclear adj. “核能的；核心的”，nucleus n. 核心。句中是特指，故用the。【译文】它构成小说的核心。

12. The company is in ________ difficulties.

(A) finance

(B) financial

(D) economical

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B finance n. “金融，财政”，financial adj. “金融的，财政的”，economical adj. “节约的”。【译文】公司处于财政困难中。

13. In June I went to the US ________.

(A) first time

(B) the first time

(D) for the first time

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D 本题考查短语 for the first time “初次，第一次”。【译文】去年（是否应去掉“去年”，因为有可能是同年七月谈论六月的事）六月我初次去美国。

14. The classroom is ________ on Saturday night.

(A) available

(B) use

(D) empty

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： A

解答参考：[第三单元]A available adj.“可得到的，可利用的”，use vt./n. “使用、用处”，useful adj. “有用的”，empty adj. “空的”。【译文】教室星期六晚上可用。

15. Water in that river is dirty and ________.

(A) pollute

(B) pollutes

(D) polluting

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C pollute vt.“污染”，本句是被动句，须用过去分词形式（poll uted: 可以作为形容词，“受污染的”）。【译文】那条河的水很脏而且受了污染。

16. People tend ________ go to bed earlier during the winter.

(A) in

(B) on

(D) to

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D tend to do sth. 是固定搭配，“往往，倾向于”。【译文】冬天人们往往更早上床睡觉。

17. Her sister did better than Elisabeth ________.

(A) in all sides

(B) on all sides

(D) on all side

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查短语on all sides “在各方面，到处”。【译文】伊丽莎白的姐姐各方面都做得比她好。

18. Bill doesn’t ________ baseball in a big way.

(A) go for

(B) go into

(D) go along

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： A

解答参考：[第三单元]A go for“想要获得，喜爱”，go into“进入；从事；调查”，go over“复习；检查”， go along“进行，进展”。【译文】比尔不太喜欢棒球。

19. The soldier found he was ________ by the enemies.

(A) surround

(B) surrounds

(D) surrounded

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D surround vt.“包围”。本句是被动句，须用过去分词。【译文】士兵发现他被敌人包围了。

20. John and Mary finished the work ________.

(A) at same time

(B) at the same time

(D) in the same time

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查短语at the same time“同时”。【译文】约翰与玛丽同时完成了工作。

21. I believe you can ________ the answer.

(A) work at

(B) work on

(D) work up

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C work at / on “从事于，致力于”，work out“想出，算出；解决”，work up“激发；制订出”。【译文】我相信你能想出答案。

22. Which ________ do you prefer, coffee or orange juice?

(A) food

(B) beverage

(D) drinks

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B food n. “食物”，beverage n. “饮料”，drinking n.“喝，喝酒”，drink vt.“喝”。【译文】你更喜欢哪种饮料，咖啡还是橙汁？

23. The ________ girl is very popular in her school.

(A) stylish

(B) style

(D) styling

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： A

解答参考：[第三单元]A stylish adj.“时髦的”，style n.“样式，风格”，styling“花样，式样”。【译文】那个时髦的女孩在她们学校很受欢迎。

24. You’ll be punished by law if you ________ your child.

(A) use

(B) abuse

(D) abused

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B use vt.“使用”，abuse vt.“滥用；虐待”。C、D两项的时态不对。【译文】如果你虐待自己的孩子将会受到法律的惩罚。

25. Peter is eager ________ history.

(A) to learn

(B) learning

(D) learned

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： A

解答参考：[第三单元]A 短语be eager to do sth“渴望做……，迫切想要做……”。【译文】彼得渴望学习历史。

26. If you want to watch the game, you should ________ it.

(A) pay back

(B) pay off

(D) pay up

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C pay back“偿还”，pay off“还清(债务)”，pay for“为……付

钱”，pay up“全部付清”。【译文】如果你想看比赛，就得付钱。

27. Jenny said she ________ singing ________ dancing.

(A) prefered; for

(B) prefered; to

(D) preferred; to

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D 考查短语prefer… to…的用法。注意此处的to是介词，只能接

名词或动词的ing形式。【译文】珍妮说比起跳舞她更喜欢唱歌。

28. ________ happens, I must work just the same.

(A) Whoever

(B) Whenever

(D) Whatever

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D whoever pron.“无论是谁”，whenever conj.“无论何时”，wh erever conj./adv.“无论在哪里”，whatever pron.“无论什么”。【译文】无论发生什么，我必须同样地工作。

29. The dormitory can only ________ four students.

(A) accommodate

(B) accompany

(D) recommend

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： A

解答参考：[第三单元]A accommodate vt.“提供食宿；容纳”，accompany vt.“陪伴”，accomplish vt.“完成，达到”，recommend vt.“推荐”。【译文】这间宿舍只能容纳四

名学生。

30. Attending parties occasionally can ________ up your life.

(A) add

(B) color

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C add up“加起来；说得通”，spice up“为……增添趣味”，get up“起床”。【译文】时不时地参加聚会能为你的生活增添趣味。

31. Not all the people are immune ________ the disease.

(A) off

(B) to

(D) in

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B be immune to sth. 是固定搭配，“对……有免疫力，不受……的影响”。【译文】并不是所有的人都对这种疾病有免疫力。

32. You can spend the money ________.

(A) on will

(B) in will

(D) at will

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D 短语at will“随意的，自由地”。【译文】你可以随意花这些钱。

33. Now she is free ________ the control of her parents.

(A) out

(B) away

(D) off

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C 短语be free from“没有……，不受……的影响”。【译文】她现在已不受父母的控制了。

34. Cathy was born ________ an interest in animals.

(A) with

(D) on

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： A

解答参考：[第三单元]A 短语be born with“生来就有……”。【译文】凯西天生对动物感兴趣。

35. A label was ________ to my bag.

(A) given

(B) attached

(D) turned

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B attach…to…“附上”，hand“交给，递给”，turn to“转向；求助于”。【译文】我的包被附上了一张标签。

36. I write the letter ________ you something.

(A) tell

(B) telling

(D) tells

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： C

解答参考：[第三单元]C 不定式作目的状语。【译文】我写信是要告诉你一些事情。

37. We suggest ________ a trip during the summer holiday.

(A) to have

(B) having

(D) not have

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B suggest后面只能接动名词，不能接不定式。【译文】我们建议暑假中作一次旅行。

38. ________ books is very interesting.

(A) To read

(B) Reading

(D) Read

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： B

解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查动名词作主语的用法。【译文】读书很有意思。

39. Laura forgot ________ the money and asked her father for more.

(A) receive

(B) received

(D) receiving

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D forget/remember to do sth.“忘记/记得要做……”，forget/r emember doing sth.“忘记/记得已做过……”。【译文】劳拉忘记了已收到钱，又向她爸

爸要。

40. His uncle’s work is ________ the building.

(A) clean

(B) cleans

(D) cleaning

你选择的答案：未选择[错误]

正确答案： D

解答参考：[第三单元]D 考查动名词作表语的用法。【译文】他叔叔的工作是打扫这幢大楼。

（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客

观题答案。)

二、主观题(共1道小题)

41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Course I Hate Most of the Long-distance Education”. You should wri te no less than 80 words.

参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

42.

Leading a dog’s life in America isn’t such a bad thing. Many groc

ery stores sell pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Tex

as, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Well-

to-do canines can attend doggy daycare centers while their owners work. Pets ca

n even accompany their owners on vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to accomm

odate both man and beast. Furry guests in hotels can enjoy gourmet meals served

on fine china and sleep in soft beds.

Beneath the furry luxuries, there lies a basic American belief: Pet

s have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exi

st in America. These provide care and adoption services for homeless and abused

animals. Vets can give animals an incredible level of medical care for an incr

edible price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insur

ance for their pets. And when it’s time to say good-bye, owners can bury their

pets in a respectable pet cemetery.

The average American enjoys having pets around, and for good reaso

n. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitors.

Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Little creatures of all shapes a

nd sizes can provide companionship and love. In many cases, having a pet prepar

es a young couple for the responsibilities of parenthood. Pets even encourage s

ocial relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and

they provide a good topic of conversation.

Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To

Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pe

ts are people, too.

[共5题]

(1) The word “please” in paragraph 1 line 2 means__________.

(A) to make somebody glad

(B) to make somebody unhappy

(D) to treat somebody badly

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： A

(2) The topic sentence in paragraph 2 is__________.

(A) At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America

(B) Vets can give animals an incredible level of medical care for an incre

dible price

for their pets

(D) Beneath the furry luxuries, there lies a basic American belief: Pets h

ave a right to be treated well

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： D

(3) “When it’s time to say good-bye” in paragraph 2 line 5 means__________.

(A) when the pet says “good-bye” to the host

(B) when the host says “good-bye” to the pet

(D) when the pet has to leave

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： C

(4) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us__________.

(A) every American enjoys having pets

(B) having pets can do people something good

(D) pets do not encourage social relationships

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： B

(5) The author writes the last paragraph to show__________.

(A) pets are the same as hot dogs and apple pies

(B) pets are people

(D) pets are important

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： D

参考答案：

[第三单元]; 第5小题：D 最后一段的写作目的是为了表明宠物在美国人生活中的重要地位，故D项正确。

43.

One of the most successful, influential, and beloved women in Ameri

can history, Eleanor Roosevelt once said that she had one regret: She wished sh

e had been prettier. Who hasn’t felt the same way? We are all too awake to our physical imperfections. To overcome them, we spend billions upon billions o

f do

llars every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion, and plastic surgery.

Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Becau se beauty is powerful. Because even when we learn to value people mostly for be

ing kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty. No matter how much w

e argue against it or pretend to be immune, beauty exerts its power over us. Th

ere is simply no escape.

Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any lette r of introduction.” It’s not fair, but it’s true. We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to a

n essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently

written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely autho

As children, beautiful people are more likely to become favorites w

ith parents and teachers. Later, they’re more likely to get good jobs and prom otion. Beautiful lawyers get paid more than their less attractive colleagues. G

ood-looking criminals are more likely to win the sympathy of judges and juries.

Attractive people in need are more likely to receive help from strangers.

[共5题]

(1) Eleanor Roosevelt’s regret shows__________.

(A) she was one of the most successful, influential, and beloved women in American history

(B) she was not pretty

(D) even she was pretty, she wanted to be prettier

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： D

(2) “It matters” in paragraph 2 line 1 means__________.

(A) It is a matter

(B) It doesn’t matter

(D) It is not important

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： C

(3) According to paragraph 2 and paragraph 3, which of the following is not tru

(A) We learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny.

(B) We can be immune to beauty.

(D) People think a beautiful author’s essay is more creative and more int elligently written.

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： B

(4) Paragraph 4 is written to show__________.

(A) beauty is powerful

(B) beautiful children are favorites with parents and teachers

(D) attractive people receive more help from strangers

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： A

(5) The word “good-looking” in paragraph 4 line 3 may mean__________.

(A) beautiful or handsome

(B) lovely

(D) kind-hearted

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： A

参考答案：

[第三单元]; 第5小题：A “good-looking”指相貌好看的，故选A“美丽或英俊的”。

44.

Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

In the first place, television is not only a convenient source

of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the fam

ily people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, o

r the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they c

an see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, thin

k that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. H

e does not even have to use his legs i

f he has a remote control. He makes no ch

oice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything pr

esented to him without any effort on his part.

Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current

events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant c

ountries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room.

It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on televis

ion everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a d

anger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for u

s. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictur

es that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that thei

r television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they

have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to ea

ch other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?

There are many other arguments for and against television. We

must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses tha

t it is put to that determine its value to society.

[共5题]

(1) The main idea of the passage is __________.

(A) television has some advantages

(B) television has some disadvantages

(D) both A and B

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： D

(2) In paragraph 2, the author points out a problem about television. What’s t hat?

(A) A TV set is expensive.

(B) Watching TV is not convenient.

(D) People take too much time watching TV.

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： C

(3) According to paragraph 3, which of the following is not true?

(A) Watching TV helps people know what is happening.

(B) TV programs are more colorful and more real than broadcast programs.

(D) When one’s TV set breaks down, he has not any time to talk with his f

amily.

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： D

(4) Which of the following is not the advantage of watching TV?

(A) It does something good to one’s health.

(B) It is convenient.

(D) It is a fast means to get news.

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： A

(5) The author’s attitude towards television is __________.

(A) skeptical

(B) neutral

(D) negative

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： B

参考答案：

[第三单元]; 第5小题：B 根据文章的最后一段。

45.

Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting to o fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valu

able practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our e

yes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this informatio

n on to the brain. The brain then arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is me

t and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great spee

d, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this c omplicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains m

ost of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful.

Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In

their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unself ishness, courage, discipline and love of one's country; but what is learned in

books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learne

d by experience. Th

e ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in

living, because most of the pupils' time is spent in classes, studying lesson

s. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to

take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them lea

rns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will lat

er find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his

own benefit.

[共5题]

(1) Besides keeping us healthy, how many other good points of sports and games are mentioned in the passage?

(A) One.

(B) Two.

(D) Four.

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： B

(2) The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is __________.

(A) Sports and games are also very useful for character-training

(B) The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living

ce in society as citizens

(D) None of the above

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： A

(3) The main idea of paragraph 1 is __________.

(A) Sports and games make our bodies healthy

(B) Tennis is a very good sport

(D) Sports and games help us practice many parts of our bodies together.

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： D

(4) The word “effect” in paragraph 2 line 3 may mean __________.

(A) affect

(B) fact

(D) act

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： C

(5) According to the passage, if a child learns to work for his team on the foo

tball field, he will later __________.

(A) become a football star

(B) win a football match

(D) work for the benefit of his country

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： D

参考答案：

[第三单元]; 第5小题：D 根据第二段最后一句。

46. Many of the physical features __(1)__ make us attractive to one another ar

e, in fact, signals of our health and fertility. These days, in addition __(2)_

_ cosmetics (化妆品), women and men both rely on advanced technology to enhance their __(3)__. Wrinkles can be stretched away with a face lift. Special inject

ions can make lips look __(4)__ young and plump. Countless creams and chemicals

promise clear, glowing skin for men and women. __(5)__ being a sign of youth,

good skin also means that the person is likely to be healthy and __(6)__ from p

arasites(寄生虫).

Our sensitivity to physical beauty is not __(7)__ we can contr

ol at will. We are born with it. There are more important things in life than b

eauty, __(8)__ as Etcoff says, “We have to understand beauty, or we will alway

s prefer to be enslaved by it.” __(9)__ you aim to be wise and kind and funny,

it doesn’t mean that you can’t also try your best to look beautiful. There’s __(10)__ reason to feel guilty about being moved by beauty’s power. It moves u

s all.

[共10题]

(1)

(A) this

(B) that

(D) they

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： B

(2)

(A) to

(B) with

(D) on

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： A

(3)

(A) body

(B) health

(D) beauty

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： C

(4)

(A) attract

(B) attracted

(D) attractively

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]

正确答案： D

(5)

(A) Beside

(B) Besides

(D) Exception

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]正确答案： B

(6)

(A) free

(B) away

(D) /

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]正确答案： A

(7)

(A) nothing

(B) anything

(D) everything

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]正确答案： C

(8)

(A) and

(B) but

(D) just

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]正确答案： B

(9)

(A) If

(B) So

(D) Then

你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]正确答案： A

(10)

(A) a

(B) every

2012大学英语第二次作业

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