2014年中考考纲词汇词汇例句(17页)

2014年中考考纲词汇词汇例句

初中课标词汇1600，集成高考高频核心词汇1000词(带★)，

共1700个单词。例句取自《朗文高阶英语词典》。

ability ★n 能力I don't have the ability to say 'no'.

able ★a 能I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese. about ★prep & ad. 大约，关于He lied about his age. above★prep 上方，以上Our office is above the hairdresser's. abroad ★a & ad 外国She often goes abroad on business. Absent a缺席Local women were conspicuously absent from the meeting. Accent n 口音；腔调Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes. accept★v 接受；承担；同意Rick accepted her offer of coffee. accident ★n 意外事件, 事故My third baby was an accident. according★根据Y ou will be paid according to the amount of work you do. ache n 疼 I'm feeling tired and achy.

achieve ★v 完成；实现

Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. across ★prep 穿越We'll have to swim across.

act ★n & v 表演Stop acting like a baby.

action ★n 动作He had seen action in Korea.

active ★a 积极的My father always led a very active life. activity★n 活动Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. actually ★实际上 What time are you actually leaving?

add ★v 增加These figures don't add up.

address n 地址I can't find my address book.

admit★vt. 承认，准许(入场，学，会) A dmit it! I'm right, aren't I? advantage ★n 优点

Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage. advertisement n 广告

The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. advice★n 建议 Take my advice and study something practical. advise ★v 建议She needed someone to advise her.

afford★v 提供；担负得起Dad can't afford any more time off work. afraid ★a 怕，害怕Don't be afraid to ask for help.

after ★ad , prep & conj 在……以后Go after him and apologize. afternoon ★n 下午See you tomorrow afternoon.

again ★ad 又；再Once again, Drew was under arrest. against ★prep 反对There ought to be a law against it.

age ★n 年龄；年纪Cheddar cheese ages well.

ago ★ad 以前T hey moved to a new house some time ago.

agree ★v 同意We agreed a new four-year contract.

agreement n 同意Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors. ahead ★ad. 在前，向前Henry hurried on ahead.

air ★n 空气Flames leapt into the air.

airline 航线A takeover bid for the airline was launched today. airplane n 飞机An airplane droned overhead.

airport★n 飞机场Her family went to see her off at the airport. alive a 活的；活泼的My grandparents are still alive.

all ★a & pron 全部；所有The game ended one-all.

allow ★v 允许The judge allowed the evidence.

almost ★ad 几乎；差不多It was almost midnight.

alone ★a 单独；独自Julie alone knew the truth.

along★ad & prep 沿着Why don't you take your guitar along? aloud ad 大声地S he could have laughed aloud.

already ★ad 已经Y ou already told me that.

also ★ad 也Information is also available on women's health care. although ★conj 虽然

No, this is my responsibility, although I appreciate your offer. always ★ad 总是H e hadn't always been a butler.

America ★n 美国；美洲He moved to America to start afresh. American ★a & n 美国的；美洲的Her mother is American. among ★prep 在……中间（之中）

Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends.

amount ★n. 数量

Her academic achievements don't amount to much. ancient a 古代的；古老的

It's all ancient history and I'm not upset any more. and ★conj 和 Six and four is ten.

angry ★a 生气He was beginning to get angry.

animal ★n 动物He is simply not a social animal.

another ★a & pron 另；另一Not another word was spoken. answer ★n & v 回答Don't answer me back young man!

ant n 蚂蚁The floor was crawling with ants.

any ★pron & a 任何Have you got any money?

anybody pron 任何人；有人I wouldn't count him out. If anybody can make a comeback, he can.

anyone ★pron 任何人；无论谁Does anyone want a drink? anything ★pron 任何事；物某事You can buy anything you want. anyway ad 不管怎样；无论如何Anyway, I must be going now. anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；无论何处；在任何地方

I can't find my passport anywhere.

appear ★v 出现He tried hard to appear calm.

apple n 苹果Ben was always the apple of his father's eye. April n四月Jim's birthday's April 6.

area ★n 地区Their apartment has a large kitchen area.

arm n 手 He had a tattoo on his left arm.

army n军队；陆军He joined the army when he was 17.

around ★prep & ad 围绕；绕过Is there a bank around here? arrive ★v 到达；达到The card arrived on my birthday. art ★n 艺术；技术Writing advertisements is quite an art. article ★n 文章；冠词

Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. as ★ad, conj & prep 当；像Roberta was late as usual.

Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人

The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders. Asian a & n 亚洲人；亚洲的

Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.

ask ★v 问；要求；请求 I asked him where he lived.

asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的Grandad fell asleep watching TV.

at ★prep 在；对I'm surprised at you!

Atlantic n & a 大西洋；大西洋的

She spoke in a soft mid Atlantic accent.

attend ★v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加

Please let us know if you are unable to attend.

attention ★n 注意；关怀；关心

My attention wasn't really on the game.

attitude ★n. 态度，看法

Pete's attitude towards women really scares me.

attract ★v. 吸引，引起

I'm not usually attracted to blondes.

August n 八月My birthday's in August.

aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母

My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman.

Australia n 澳大利亚Is Australia really a classless society? Australian a & n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的

Whaling in Australia was stopped. But the Australian government went further and proposed a global ban.

author ★n. 作者，作家It's clear that the author is a woman. autumn n 秋天By late autumn Mediterranean islands have cooled off, and can have rainy days.

available ★a 可得到的；可利用的

Rooms are offered subject to availability.

avoid ★n 避免；撤消Alan narrowly avoided an accident. awake v 唤醒；清醒的It was midday when she awoke. away ★ad 离；离开The music died away.

baby ★n 婴儿；年龄最小的人The baby is crying.

back ★ad & n 回Make sure you back up.

background n 背景；基础

Steve has a background in computer engineering.

bad ★( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好I need that money bad.

bag ★n 包；袋子We bagged a rabbit.

ball n 球 Ray balled up his fists.

balloon n 气球；飞船Paul ballooned after he got married. bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs.

banana n 香蕉This government has an unhappy knack of slipping on banana skins.

bank ★n 银行；堤岸Did you bank that check?

base ★n. 根据地，基地；(棒球)垒

There is a door at the base of the tower.

baseball n 棒球；棒球运动

Put a baseball in his hand and he's in heaven.

basic ★a 基本的；基础的 Their knowledge is very basic.

basket n 篮子；篓Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and threw it in the wastepaper basket.

basketball n 篮球；篮球运动

He changed channels to watch the basketball game. bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间I really need to go to the bathroom. be ★(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是

Jane's upstairs.

beachn 海滩；海滨You can relax on the beach or alternatively try the bustling town centre.

bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊

She bore him three sons.

beat ★v & n 打；挫败；打败Brazil were beaten, 2-1.

beautiful ★a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的

The weather was beautiful.

because ★conj 因为；由于We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!

become ★(became, become) v 成为；变成；变成

The weather became warmer.

bed ★n 床；床位You should go to bed early.

bedroom n 寝室；卧室They've just bought a new

four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh.

bee n 蜜峰Dad's got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity. beef n 牛肉OK, so what's the beef this time?

before ★prep, ad & conj 以前；在……以前

Larry arrived home before me.

begin ★(began, begun) v 开始；开端；创建

Psychosis' begins with a P.

behaviour n 行为举止Can TV violence cause aggressive behavior? behind ★prep 在……后；落后于

The car behind was hooting impatiently.

believe ★v 相信；信任I don't believe he's only 25.

bell n 铃；铃声She walked up the path and rang the door bell. below ★prep 在……下；之下

Somewhere far below, a door slammed.

benefit ★让…受益,对...有益,有益于

You might be entitled to housing benefit.

Beside prep 在…旁边；在The children seemed tiny beside him. besides ★prep & ad 此外；除……外

People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. between ★prep 在……（两者）之间；当中

You shouldn't eat between meals.

beyond ★prep 超过……；超出（过）

The ban has been extended beyond 2003.

big ★a 大；巨大的I need a bigger desk.

bike 我的They'll be coming by bike.

bill ★n 帐单；报单Could we have the bill, please?

bird ★n 鸟；禽A little bird told me that you've got engaged. birth n 出生；诞生Henry has been blind from birth.

birthday n 生日；诞辰

The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday. biscuit n 饼干；软饼

I've heard some excuses, but this really takes the biscuit!

bit n 一点；少量I walked on a bit.

bite ★v. 咬；叮Can I have a bite of your apple?

bitter a 苦的；痛苦的 A pint of bitter, please.

black ★a & n 黑色；黑暗的You look good wearing black. blackboard n 黑板The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the blackboard.

blind a 瞎的；盲目；He was slowly going blind.

blood n 血液；血统Beth sweated blood over that article. blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气My ticket blew away.

blue ★n. 蓝色a.色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的

She nearly always dresses in blue.

board n 板 Loyalty has gone by the board.

boat n 船；小船We're taking the night boat to St. Malo. body ★n 身体；主体Nick had bruises on his face and body. book ★n 书Several tourists were booking in.

boring a 讨厌的

Her husband is about the most boring person I've ever met. born ★a 出生；天生的He was born to be a politician.

borrow v 借；借入

English has borrowed words from many languages.

boss ★n 老板；工头；上司

You've got to show the kids who's boss.

both ★pron & a 二者；两者都 You can both swim, can't you? bottle n 瓶子The bill has been bottled up in Congress. bottom n 底；底部I never got to the bottom of this!

bowl n 碗 He was bowled over by her beauty.

box ★n 盒子；箱Help me box up the Christmas tree lights. boy ★n 男孩I'm just a country boy.

brain ★n 脑；脑力；脑髓 The job requires brains.

brave a 勇敢的

Today we remember the brave who died in the last war. bread n 面包Could you cut me a slice of bread please? break ★(broke, broken) v & n 中断；休息

He broke down and cried.

breakfast n 早餐；早饭We had bacon and eggs for breakfast. breath n 呼吸；气息Let your breath out slowly.

breathe v 呼吸；发出Jim breathed out deeply.

bridge n 桥；桥梁The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work.

bright ★a 聪明的；伶俐的 The sun shone brightly.

bring ★(brought, brought) v 带来；拿来

Bring the sauce to the boil.

brother ★n 兄弟；同胞

I have two brothers, William and Mark.

brown n & a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的

He'd been on vacation and looked very brown.

brush v & n 刷；刷子；毛笔

He was brushing the pony down.

build ★(built, built) v 建造；构成The church was built of brick. building ★n 建筑物；大楼

There is a limited supply of land for building.

burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v 燃烧I burn quite easily.

bus ★n 公共汽车Hurry up or we'll miss the bus!

business ★n 生意；事务Come on, then, and do the business. busy ★a 忙的；繁忙的I keep getting a busy signal.

but ★conj 但是；除外I could not but admire her.

Butter n 黄油；奶油Don't think you can butter me up that easily. butterfly n 蝴蝶I always get butterflies before an exam.

buy ★(bought, bought) v 买；购买Where did you buy that dress? by ★prep 通过……；被…… Send it by airmail.

bye interj 再见Bye, Dave.

cabbage n 洋白菜I'm not keen on cabbage.

cake n 饼；蛋糕Do you want some birthday cake?

call ★v & n 呼叫；打电话I'll call you soon.

camel n 骆驼Eric was sporting a new camel-hair coat. camera n 照相机The crime was caught on camera by police. campn & v 野营；营房Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton. can ★modal v 能；会You can swim, can't you?

Canada ★n 加拿大 A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.

cancel v 取消；撤消I phoned the bank to cancel the cheque. cancer n 癌症；癌He died of cancer last month.

candle n 蜡烛No other singer can hold a candle to her. candy n 糖果Most video games are just brain candy.

cap n 帽子He's been capped three times for England.

capital n 首都；大写字母

The government is eager to attract foreign capital.

Captain n 船长；队长The Captain and crew welcome you aboard. car ★n 小汽车；车I've left my bag in the car.

card ★n 卡片I'm no good at cards.

care ★v & n 关心；注意We'll take care of the fees.

careful ★a 小心的；细致的；仔细的

Mara was careful about what she ate.

careless a 粗心的；粗心大意

Careless talk can be disastrous for a business.

carry★v 携带；搬The ship was carrying drugs.

case ★n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器

OK, OK, just get off my case!

cat n 猫 I really thought I looked the cat's whiskers in that dress. catch ★(caught, caught) v 抓住；捕获Did you catch any fish? cause★n & v 使；引起

What caused you to change your mind?

CD n. 光盘(compact disk的缩写)

I think their new CD is going to be a biggie.

CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘(compact disk readonly memory的缩写) The new kit includes a CD-ROM and DAT drive. ceiling n 天花板；顶逢

The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars. celebrate v 庆祝；表扬

My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.

cent n 分；百分之一16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined.

centre n 中心It's not exactly a cultural center like Paris. century ★n 世纪百年The church was built in the 13th century. certain ★a 肯定的；某一个 It's not certain where he lived. certainly ★ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑

The girl was almost certainly murdered.

chair ★n 椅子He sank back into his chair.

chairman n. 主席，会长；议长

Williams has been chairman of the board for five years. chalk n 粉笔You can chalk the drinks up to my account. challenge★n. 挑战(性)I'm really at my best when I'm challenged. chance ★n 机会；机遇Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance? change ★v 改变；变化Can you change the baby?

chant n & v 歌唱；圣歌Others in the crowd took up the chant. charge ★v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱The shaver can be charged up.

cheap ★a 便宜的She's too cheap to take a cab.

cheat v欺骗；哄骗She claimed that I cheated at chess.

check ★n & v 检查；核对We checked out at noon.

cheern & v 欢呼；喝采The spectators cheered him wildly. cheese n 奶酪；干酪Sprinkle with the grated cheese. chemistry n 化学

It's obvious that there's a very real chemistry between them. chess n 象棋；国际象棋They meet fairly often to play chess. chest n 胸 He collapsed with severe chest pains.

chicken n 小鸡；鸡肉Dave's too chicken to ask her out.

child ★(pl. children) n 孩子；儿童Alex is an only child.

China ★n 中国I'll get my best china out.

Chinese ★a & n 中国人；汉语

Do you fancy going out for a Chinese?

chocolate n 巧克力Two coffees and one chocolate, please. choice ★n 选择You have left me with no choice.

choose ★(chose, chosen) v 选择

Why did you choose me for the job?

chopsticks n 筷子

Christmas ★n 圣诞节Are you going home for Christmas? church n 教堂We didn't see you at church this morning. cinema n 电影院We decided to go to the cinema.

circle n & v 圈；环Cut the pastry into circles.

city ★n 城市

The city is working to improve public transportation.

clap v & n 鼓掌；拍手One man began to clap, and others joined in. class ★n 班；班级；同学们Dance classes start at 5:15. classmate ★n 同班同学Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their classmates.

classroom ★n 教室

The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy.

clean ★a & v 干净的；擦干净Is it easy to clean?

clear ★a 明确的；明确的 Diane clears ￡20,000 a year.

clever a 聪明的；机灵的Bill's very clever with his hands. climb ★v 爬；攀登She loves to hike and climb.

clock ★n 时钟What time do you clock off?

clone 克隆She's an exact clone of her sister!

close ★v & a 关；密切We must all stay close.

clothes ★n 衣服；服装

What sort of clothes was he wearing?

cloud n 云 Then suspicion clouded his face.

cloudy a 多云的Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool.

club ★n 俱乐部；木棍You have to play a club.

coach n 辅导；车厢We flew coach out to Atlanta.

coal n 煤 Red hot coals glowed in the grate.

coast n 海岸；海滨We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle. coat n 上衣；大衣 A layer of snow coated the trees.

coffee ★n 咖啡；咖啡色Do you want a cup of coffee?

coin n 硬币The word 'aromatherapy' was coined in the 1920s. coke n 可乐；焦炭 A coke and a tomato juice, please.

cold ★a & n 寒冷的M y tea's gone cold.

collect ★v 收集；征收

Rain collected in pools on the road.

college ★n 学院；大学

We were great friends when we were at college.

colour (Am color) n & v 颜色；着色

What colour dress did you buy?

come ★(came, come) v 来The rope came loose.

comfortable ★a 安慰的；舒服的

Linen is very comfortable to wear.

common ★a 普通；公用的

The two games have much in common.

communicate ★v 通信；传播；通话

A baby communicates its needs by crying.

communication ★n 通信；传播；通话

Radio was the pilot's only means of communication. company ★n 公司Which company do you work for?

compare ★v 比较；对照

How does life in Britain compare with life in the States? competition n 竞争；比赛

Competition for the job was intense.

complete ★a & v 完成；结束This is a complete waste of time. composition n 作文；作曲

I had to write a composition about the Royal visit.

computer ★n 计算机

A message flashed up on my computer screen.

concern ★使...担心;使...不安;涉及,关系到;影响到. n.关心He was moved by her obvious concern.

concert n 音乐会；演奏会

We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey.

condition ★n 条件；情况

She has a serious heart condition.

conference n会议；会谈

The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am. connect ★v 连接；结合

Has the phone been connected yet?

consider ★v 认为；考虑I seriously considered resigning. continue ★v 继续；连续

The flood of refugees continued unabated.

control ★v 控制；操纵

Newman controlled himself with an effort.

conversation ★n 谈话；会话

They were deep in conversation, relaxed and smiling.

cook ★v & n 烹调；炊事员；煮I promised I'd cook for them. cooker n 厨具；炊具；炉灶

The timer on the cooker started to bleep.

cool a 凉爽的；渗淡的Keep a cool head.

copy ★n & v 拷贝；抄写The hardback costs ￡16.99 a copy. corner n 角；角落The petrol station is around the corner. correct★v & a 纠正；改正Correct my pronunciation if it's wrong. cost ★v & n 耗费；成本We must avoid a scandal at all costs. cotton n & a 棉花It took me a while to cotton on.

cough n & v 咳嗽Stuart gave an embarrassed cough. could modal v 能；可以I could do with a hot drink.

count v 计算；计数It's quicker to count by tens.

country★n 国家；地区I've always wanted to live in the country. countryside n 农村；乡下

The house had lovely views over open countryside.

couple★n 一对；两三个I just need to make a couple more calls. courage n 勇气；胆量

Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.

course ★n 过程；道路Well of course I love you.

cousin n 表兄弟；堂姐妹His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited appeal.

cover★n & v 复盖；完成；覆盖Three soldiers broke cover.

cow n 母牛；奶牛

The protesters had been cowed into submission by the police. crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画

Give the kids some crayons - that will keep them quiet for a while. crazya 不安全的；发狂的 Dan's crazy about football.

create★v 建立；建造Philip Glass created a new kind of music. cross ★v & n 穿过；横越；十字路口Pauline wore a tiny gold cross. crowd ★n. 人群vt.拥挤，群聚

Holiday-makers crowded the beaches.

cruel a 悲惨的；残暴的She was often cruel to her sister.

cry n & v 哭声；叫声；哭；叫I just couldn't stop crying. culture ★n 文化；修养

It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.

cup n 杯子Will you stay for a cup of tea?

customer ★n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾

We've had several letters from satisfied customers.

cut ★(cut, cut) v & n 切割；切口The gas had been cut off. dad (daddy) n 爸爸；爹爹She lives with her mom and dad. daily ★a, ad & n 每日的；日常的；每日

The zoo is open daily.

damage ★n.&vt. 毁坏，损害

The ship sustained only minor damage.

dance ★v & n 跳舞；舞蹈Let's have another dance. danger ★n 危险；威胁

I don't want to put you in danger.

dangerous ★a 危险的；有危险的

Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous.

dare v & aux v 敢；敢于Dare we admit this?

dark ★a & n 黑暗的；黑暗Suddenly, the room went dark. date ★n 日期Is he still dating Sarah?

daughter ★n 女儿She's got two daughters and one son.

day ★n 日子；天；白天 It's been a long day.

dead a 死；死的He was dead good-looking.

deaf a 聋的；耳聋Tom was born profoundly deaf.

deal ★v 处理；处置It's your deal, Alison.

dear ★a 亲爱的；敬爱的 Can I help you, dear?

death ★n 死亡；毁灭His friend was close to death. December n 十二月Her letter arrived December 6.

decide ★v 决定；决心Has anything been decided yet? decision ★n 决定；决策；决心

What were the reasons behind your decision?

deep ★a & ad 深的；深切的Her laugh was deep and loud. degree n 度；程度Then the cylinder is rotated 180 degrees. delicious a 美味的；可口的

The meal was absolutely delicious,' she said politely.

dentist n 牙医；牙科医生I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. depend ★v 依赖；取决于

We depend entirely on donations from the public. describe ★v 描述；描绘

It's difficult to describe how I feel.

design ★n.&vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式

The course is designed for beginners.

desk ★n 书桌；办公桌Marie was sitting at her desk. determine ★vt. 决定；决心

Experts have determined that the signature was forged. develop ★v 发展；开发Trouble is developing in the cities. development ★n 发展；进展

We will keep you informed of developments.

dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话

There is a need for constructive dialogue between leaders. diary n日记；日记簿

Did you put the meeting date in your diary?

dictionary n 辞典；词典

A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules.

die ★v 死Our love will never die.

difference ★n 不同；差别We've had our differences in the past. different ★a 不同的；差异的

It's a different world here in London.

difficult ★a 困难的；艰苦的 Was the exam very difficult? difficulty ★n 困难；难事He got to his feet with difficulty. dig (dug, dug) v 挖；采掘Go on - dig in!

dinner ★n 正餐；晚餐What time do you usually have dinner? direct ★a & v 直接的；笔直的

The play was directed by Frank Hauser.

direction ★n 指导；方面The evidence all points in this direction. director n 指导者；导演

The company is run by a board of directors.

dirty a 肮脏的；下流的You're a dirty liar!

disappoint ★vt. 使失望Great things were expected of this band, and they didn't disappoint.

discover ★v 发现；暴露At fourteen, Louise discovered boys. discovery n 发现；被发现的事物

The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significant discoveries about our galaxy.

discuss★v 讨论；辩论Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. discussion ★n 讨论；辩论

The project is under discussion as a possible joint venture. disease ★n 疾病；变质

She suffers from a rare disease of the brain.

dish n 碟子；菜I'll just do the dishes before we go.

dismiss v 开除；辞退

Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.

disturb v 扰乱；打乱I promise not to disturb anything. divide v 分割；划分；除If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.

do ★(did, done) v 做；干Where do you live?

doctor ★n 医生；博士She was treated by her local doctor. dog ★n 狗；犬科动物Boy, my dogs really hurt.

doll n 玩具娃娃The girls were all dolled up for a party. dollar n 美元The pound has risen against the dollar.

door ★n 门；户Can you answer the door?

Double a & n 两倍的；成双的；加倍A double costs $95 a night. doubt★n & v 疑心；疑心；怀疑I doubt we'll ever see him again. down ★ad & prep 向下；下方Turn the radio down. downstairs ad 在楼下；到楼下

Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door.

dozen n 一打She's had dozens of boyfriends.

draw ★(drew, drawn) v 画；引出Winter is drawing on. drawer n 抽屉；发票人The scissors are in the kitchen drawer. dream ★(-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n 梦见；梦想Her dream is to make a movie.

dress ★n & v 衣服；连衣裙；服装We usually dress for dinner. drink★(drank, drunk) v & n 喝；饮料Have another drink. drive ★(drove, driven) v 驾驶；驱动 I'll drive you home.

driver ★n 驾驶员；驱动器Do you think you're a good driver? drop ★n & v 跌落；降低I'll drop you off on my way home.

drug ★n 药；药物I don't drink, and I don't do drugs.

drumn 鼓；鼓声Jones played the drums in an all-girl band. dry v & a 变干；干的You wash and I'll dry.

duck n 雌鸭She took to dancing like a duck to water. dumpling n 饺子apple dumplings

during★prep 在……期间My father was killed during the war. duty ★n 责任；义务；职责I promise I will do my duty.

DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)

The film is now out on video and DVD.

each ★a & pron 每；每一个The tickets cost ￡20 each.

ear n 耳朵Lou whispered something in his ear.

early ★a & ad 早；早期Early signs are encouraging.

earn ★vt. 挣得，赚得He earns nearly ￡20,000 a year.

earth ★n 地球It must have cost the earth!

east n, a & ad 东方；东部He was born in East Jerusalem. easy ★a 容易的；轻松的 She had a nice easy day at home.

eat ★(ate, eaten) v 吃Do you eat out a lot?

edge n 边界；边沿He edged her towards the door.

education ★n 教育

Having Jimmy to stay has been quite an education!

effect★n. 效果；作用Turner's paintings give an effect of light. effort★n 努力；成果；尽力Not a bad effort for a beginner! egg n 蛋 Beat in two of the egg yolks.

eight ★num 八 They woke at eight.

eighteen num 十八 At least eighteen bullets were fired.

eighth num 第八 I'm planning to leave on the eighth.

eighty num 八十

Hilda Simpson was a woman in her early eighties.

either ★a , conj & ad 也；既；或者是；

You add either one or two cloves of garlic.

elder a 年龄较大的；长辈 His elder son Liam became a lawyer. electric a 电力的；电动的

The atmosphere in the courtroom was electric.

elephant n 大象The elephant population is dwindling. eleven num 十一 She was sent to jail for eleven months.

else ★a 另外；其它Hand over the money, or else!

e-mail n & v 电子邮件W riting e-mail is a very different animal from all other forms of writing.

empty a 空的；空洞的The hall was half-empty. encourage ★v 鼓励；促进

Violent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour. end ★n & v 末端；结束World War II ended in 1945.

enemy n 敌人Boredom is the enemy of learning.

energy ★n 能源；能力

Boy, where do those kids get their energy?

engineer n 工程师Perhaps she could engineer a meeting between them?

England n 英国；英格兰

We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963. English ★n & a 英语；英国的；英国人的

She decided to major in English.

enjoy★v 享受……的乐趣 I enjoyed every minute of it.

enough ★a & ad 足够的；充分

Are the carrots cooked enough?

enter ★v 进入；输入Both the boys entered the army. environment ★n 环境；外界

Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. eraser n 橡皮擦

especially ★ad 尤其；格外

He didn't especially want to learn to dance.

Europe n 欧洲16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined.

European a & n 欧洲人；欧洲人的

She had acquired a taste for European beer.

even ★ad 甚至；即使是I'll get even with him one day.

evening ★n 晚上；晚间Peter left yesterday evening. event ★n. 事件，大事The next event will be the 100 metres. ever ★ad 曾经；任何时候As ever, Joe was late.

every★a 所有的；每The kids ran off every which way. everybody pron 每个人；大家

You can always hear her voice above everybody else's. everyday a 每天；日常Describe it in ordinary everyday language. everyone ★pron 每个人；人人If everyone is ready, I'll begin. everything ★pron 每件事；一切Everything's fine at the moment. everywhere ad 到处；处处

I've looked everywhere but I can't find the map.

exam ★考试How did you do in your exams?

examine v 检查；调查

A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. example ★n 例子；榜样Her courage is an example to us all. excellent ★a 极好的；出色的 His car is in excellent condition. except ★prep 除……之外；除非

She had nothing to do except spend money.

excite ★v 使激动；激动

The court case has excited a lot of public interest.

excuse ★n & v 原谅；借口；辩解I need an excuse to call her. exercise ★v & n 练习；演习Half the unit was away on exercise. exist ★vi. 存在Tom acts as if I don't exist at times.

expect ★v 期待；等待Snow is expected by the weekend. expensive ★a 昂贵的；高价的Her husband had expensive tastes. experience ★n 经验；经历Parachuting is quite an experience. experiment ★n 实验；尝试；做试验

She admitted she had experimented with cocaine.

explain ★v 解释；说明Wait! I can explain everything. express ★v 表达；表示Express three-quarters as a decimal. extra ★a. 额外的，外加的A llow extra time for your journey.

eye ★n 眼睛Emily opened her eyes.

face ★n & v 脸；面对What's the long face for?

fact ★n 事实；实际

I know for a fact that she earns more than I do.

factory n 工厂；代理店The factory had been set ablaze. fail ★v 失败The letter failed to arrive.

fair a 公平的；博览会The old law wasn't fair to women.

fall ★(fell, fallen) v 落下；倒下He fell into despair.

family ★n 家庭；家人The family now live in London. famous★a 著名的；出名的The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark. fan n 风扇Fan the cards out, then pick one.

fantastic 极好的,了不起的That's fantastic news!

far ★a. 远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) ad.远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) That's far too much to pay.

farm ★n 农场；农庄Joe had worked on the farm all his life. farmer ★n 农民；农场主

You need to get permission from the farmer who owns the land. fast ★a & ad 快的；快速地Muslims fast during Ramadan.

fat a 肥胖；脂肪Cream has a high fat content.

father ★n 父亲；祖先Ask your father to help you. favourite (Am favorite) a & n 特别喜爱

You always were Dad's favourite.

fear ★n 惧怕；担心There's no fear of revolt now. February n 二月We can do it in February.

feed (fed, fed) v 喂养；喂 Prejudice feeds on ignorance.

feel ★(felt, felt) v 感到；感觉I felt myself blushing.

feeling ★n 感情；感情

He's considerate of other people's feelings.

festival n 节日；欢庆

Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. fetch v 取来；带来Fetch me some coffee while you're up.

fever n 发烧；发热

Andy has a fever and won't be coming into work today.

few ★pron & a 极少；很少He looks as if he's had a few!

field ★n 领域；田野The Ecology Party fielded 109 candidates. fifth num 第五；五分之一They'd made her feel like a fifth wheel. fifty num 五十 Standards of living rose in the fifties.

fight ★(fought, fought ) v & n 战斗；打架

We left them to fight it out.

fill ★v 装满；充满He filled up on pecan pie.

film ★n 电影；胶卷Have you seen any good films recently? final ★a 最后；最后The judge's decision is final.

finally ★ad. 最后Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure. find ★(found, found) v 找；发现He found he was shivering.

fine ★a 好的；晴朗的；健康的I feel fine, really.

finger n 手指She fingered the beautiful cloth.

finish ★v 完成；结束I'll just finish my coffee.

fire ★n 火Turn on the fire, I'm cold.

first ★num, a & ad 第一；首先We're leaving first thing. fish ★n 鱼The lake is well stocked with fish.

fisherman n 渔夫；渔民One fisherman waxed lyrical about the variety of fish in the river.

fit ★a & v 适宜；适合The dress was a perfect fit.

five ★num 五 Do you have two fives for a ten?

fix ★v 修理；安装；准备That's put us in a fix.

flag n 旗 The flag went down, and the race began.

flat ★n 平；套间；单元住宅He lay flat on the floor.

flight ★n. 航班n.楼梯的一段

She fell down a whole flight of stairs.

floor ★n 地板；层The chairman then took the floor.

flower ★n 花Roses start to come into flower in June.

flu n 流感；附录Steven's still in bed with flu.

fly ★n. 苍蝇;飞行v.(鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机)飞行；(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客，货物等)；放(风筝、飞机模型等)

He quickly did up his fly.

follow ★v 跟随You go ahead - I'll follow on later.

food ★n 食品；食物I love Italian food, especially pasta. foot ★(pl. feet) n 脚；英尺All Paris was at his feet.

football ★n 足球Which football team do you support?

for ★prep 为……I set off for work.

force ★v 迫使；力量Both her sons are in the forces.

foreign★a 对外的；对外的Can you speak any foreign languages? foreigner n 外国人；陌生人Some of the local people are suspicious of foreigners.

forest n 森林Much of Scandinavia is covered in dense forest. forget ★(forgot, forgot) v 忘记Forget him, he's not worth it. fork n 餐叉；叉Fork left at the bottom of the hill.

form ★n 表格；方式；形成The female form is a thing of beauty. forty num 四十 The temperature was up in the high forties. forward ★ad 往后；向前The clocks go forward this weekend. four ★num 四 They arrived just after four.

fourteen num 十四 I'm planning to leave on the fourteenth. fourth num 第四 After the fourth attack on her car she was convinced that the vandalism was more than just coincidence.

fox n 狐狸We were foxed by the problem.

free ★a 自由；空闲的I'm free next weekend.

freeze (froze, frozen) v 结冰T he lake has frozen over.

fresh a 新鲜的；鲜嫩的We need some fresh ideas.

Friday ★n 星期五We got married on a Friday.

fridge (=refrigerator) n 电冰箱

There's some cheese in the fridge and that's about it. friend ★n 朋友Is this man a friend of yours?

friendly ★a 友好的

Why is he suddenly so friendly towards you, Charlotte? friendship ★n 友谊；友好

The friendship between father and youth deepened.

frighten ★vt. 使惊恐，吓唬

Computers used to frighten me, but not now.

frog n 青蛙The thought of dissecting a frog disgusts me.

from ★prep 从……I got the idea from Colin.

front ★a & n 前面的；正面Hurry up! The taxi is out front. fruit ★n 水果；成果I'm looking forward to retirement and having time to enjoy the fruits of my labour.

full ★a 满的；饱的The train was completely full.

fun ★n 欢乐；乐趣Snowboarding - that sounds like fun. funny a 好笑的；滑稽可笑 What's that funny smell? furniture n 家具I can't think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. future ★n 未来；将来Our firm must look to the future. gain ★vt. 赢得；挣得Retail sales showed a gain of 0.4%. game ★n 比赛；玩耍Poker is a game of chance.

garden ★n 花园The house has a beautiful herb garden.

gate n 大门；篱笆门We went through the gate into the orchard. general ★a 一般的；普通的I hate paperwork as a general rule. generally★一般地，主要地It was generally a positive conversation. gentleman n 先生；阁下Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. geography n 地理；地理学The geography of the flats made it hard to get to know our neighbours.

gesture n 手势；姿势

Jim raised his hands in a despairing gesture.

get ★(got, got) v 得到；变得Get off me!

gift ★n 礼物This opportunity was a gift from God.

giraffe n 长颈鹿

girl ★n 女孩Hey, girl. What's up?

give ★(gave, given) v 给；出示Can you give me a hand?

glad a 高兴的；快乐的I am glad to be back home.

glass ★n 玻璃；玻璃杯I need a new pair of glasses.

glove n 手套The ball skipped off Bonds' glove and bounced t oward the fence.

go ★(went, gone) v 去；走Whose go is it?

goat n 山羊；色鬼In the summer, the goats forage freely.

god n 上帝To his fans he is a god.

gold n & a 黄金Gold looks good on people with dark hair. golden a 金黄色的；贵重的 He wasted a golden opportunity when he missed from the penalty spot.

good ★( better, best) a 好；很好That's good news!

goodbye (bye-bye) interj 再见Goodbye, John, see you tomorrow. goose(pl. geese) n 鹅Steam the goose to render some of the fat. government ★n 政府The protest march was really about big government.

grade ★n 年级My brother is in sixth grade.

graduate ★n.&v. 毕业生；毕业

Jerry graduated from high school last year.

grammar n 语法

A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules. grandchild n 孙儿；孙女；外孙

granddaughter n 孙女；外孙女

grandma 婆婆Come and give your old Grandma a kiss. grandpa 爷爷Grandpa was badly injured in the war. grandparent n 祖父母；外祖父母

My grandparents live in Sussex.

grandson n 孙子；外孙Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. granny n 老奶奶；奶奶；外婆；祖母

Mum's out shopping with Granny.

grape n 葡萄The grapes cost $2 a pound.

grass n 草 I walked across the grass.

great ★a 很大；伟大的The weather here is great.

green ★a & n 绿色的；绿色The bananas are still green. greeting n 招呼；欢迎The two cousins exchanged greetings. ground ★n 地面；场地He is buried in sacred ground. group ★n 组；成群Dolphins travel in small groups.

grow ★(grew, grown) v 成长；变成；培育

I'm growing my fringe out.

guard n 警戒；捍卫；保卫Armed guards were posted by the exit. guess ★v 猜出；猜测You can guess what happened next. guest n 客人We have guests staying right now.

guide★n. 向导，导游者The figures are only a rough guide. guitar n 吉他He plays folk music with guitar accompaniment. gun n 枪；手枪He's gunning for your job.

gym 体操We've got gym this afternoon.

habit ★n 习惯；习性Life has a habit of springing surprises. hair n 头发He's a tall, fair-haired guy.

half ★a & n 一半；半个He looked half asleep.

hall n 厅；饭厅We hung our coats in a cupboard in the hall. ham n 火腿West Ham United are currently languishing at the bottom of the league.

2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC（全） 1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。 ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。没事的时候，打开这个专栏，努力背单词。 A a(an) [?, e?(?n)]art.一（个、件……） 用法：不定冠词的常见用法 ①第一次提到，表示泛指。 ②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one强烈。 ability [??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能 a man of ability 有能力的人 the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 able [?e?b(?)l]a.能够；有能力的 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 about [??ba?t]prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围 be about to do 即将......

We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 look about 四处寻找 run about 到处跑 What/How about…? above [??b?v]prep.在……上面 above all 最重要的是 Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad [??br??d]ad.到（在）国外 from abroad 从国外，从海外 His parents have just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 go abroad 出国 absent[??bs?nt]a.缺席；不在 accept [?k?sept]vt.接受

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The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m. 末班公车晚上11点15分开出。 the latest 意为“最近的，最新的” She always dressed in the latest fashion. 她总是穿最新款时装。 late [le?t] a.ad. 晚的，迟的晚地，迟地 My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一个小时。 in the late afternoon 在傍晚 in late summer 在夏末 She married late. 她结婚晚。 late into the night 到深夜 They danced late into the night. 他们一直跳舞到深夜。 be late for...... 迟到 later [le?t?] a./ad. 更迟的：后来 later on 后来，以后 sooner or later 迟早 laugh[lɑ?f] n. /v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb/sth. 嘲笑某人/某事 It is impolite to laugh at others.

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e817264091.html,n a.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 15.Australian a.澳洲的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 B 16.back ad.回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的n.背后，后部；背 17.basket n.篮子 18.beginning n.开始，开端；起源 19.blank n.空白处 20.block n.一大块；街 21.blouse n.女衬衫 22.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 23.boil v.煮沸，烧开 24.bottom n.底部；下端 C 25.cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆 26.call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊；叫

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basic [?be ?s?k] a.基本的 basket [?b alSkTt; (US) ?b?sk ?t]n.监子 basketball [?b a?>k?tb?/?J n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球 bathroom [?b a? Bu?m] n.浴室 be [bi?(am,is,are,was,were)v.是(原形)，成为 beach [bi?? n.海滨，海滩 bean n.豆，毫无价值的东西 bear [be?(r)] (bore,born) n.熊；粗鲁的人v.忍受，具有，结果实 beat(beat, beaten) [bi ?] v.n.敲打；跳动；打赢；(音乐)节拍 He beat his son for telling lies. 他因他儿子说谎而打了他。 beautiful [?bju??f(?)l] a.美丽的，美观的 because [b ??k?z; (US) b ?7k?"Z] conj.因为 because of (接名词或者名词词组)因为..... He begs because of poverty, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了，而是因为贫穷才要饭的。 because 后接句子。 become(became, became) [b ??k?m] v. 变得；成为

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