英语常用词汇汇总
英语常用词汇汇总一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)
Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk]
bag包[b?ɡ]comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk]
post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]
newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-]
schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]
eraser橡皮[i'reiz?]
crayon蜡笔['krei?n]
sharpener卷笔刀['?ɑrp?n?]
story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk]
notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]
Chinese book语文书
English book英语书
math book数学书[m?θ-buk]
magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]
dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]
二、人体（body）['b?di]
foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[i?]
arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[h?nd]
finger手指['fi?ɡ?]
leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]
三、颜色（colours）
red红 [red] blue蓝 [blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n]
white白[hwait]
black黑[bl?k]
pink粉红[pi?k]
purple紫['p?:pl]
orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]
brown棕[braun]
四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l]
cat猫[k?t]
dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]
pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[d?k]
rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt]
fish鱼[fi?]
bird鸟[b?:d]
eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]
kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]
monkey猴['m??ki]
panda熊猫['p?nd?]
bear熊[bε?]
lion狮子['lai?n]
tiger老虎['taiɡ?]
fox狐狸[f?ks]
zebra斑马['zi:br?]
deer鹿[di?]
giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]
goose鹅[ɡu:s]
hen母鸡[hen]
turkey火鸡['t?:ki]
lamb小羊[l?m]
sheep绵羊[?ip]
goat山羊[ɡ?ut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驴['d??ki]
squid鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster龙虾['l?bst?]
shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil]
killer whale虎鲸['kil?- hweil]
五、人物（people）['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i]
girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生
lady女士；小姐['leidi]
mom妈妈[m?m]
dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]
parents父母parent ['pε?r?nt]
grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]
cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]
son儿子[s?n]
daughter女儿['d?:t?]
baby婴儿['beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor参观者['vizit?]
neighbour邻居['neib?]
principal校长['prins?p?l]
university student大学生
[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]
pen pal笔友[pen-p?l tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl]
robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父
['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]
六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]
teacher教师['ti:t??]
student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?]
nurse护士[n?:s]
driver司机[n?:s]
farmer农民['fɑ:m?]
singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?]
actor男演员['?kt?]
actress女演员['?ktris]
artist画家['ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]
engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?]
accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt]
policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n]
salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]
cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]
baseball player棒球运动员
['beisb?:l- 'plei?]
assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]
police警察[p?'li:s]
七、食品、饮料（food & drink）
rice米饭[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水['w?:t?, 'w?-]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fi?]
tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]
cake蛋糕[keik]
hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?]French fries炸薯条[fraids]
cookie曲奇['kuki]
biscuit饼干['biskit]
jam果酱[d??m]
noodles面条['nu:dl]
meat肉[mi:t]
chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]
pork猪肉 [p?:k]
mutton羊肉['m?t?n]
vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]
salad沙拉['s?l?d]
soup汤[su:p]
ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]
Coke可乐
juice果汁[d?u:s]
tea茶[ti:]
coffee咖啡['k?fi]
breakfast早餐['brekf?st]
lunch午餐[l?nt?]
dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?]
meal一餐[mi:l]
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t] ['ved?it?bl]
apple苹果['?pl]
banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?]
orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]
green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n]
tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u]
potato土豆[p?'teit?u]
peach桃[pi:t?]
strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri]
cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?]
onion洋葱['?nj?n]
carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t]
cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]
九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues]
jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t]
T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants长裤[p?nts] socks袜子[s?k]s
shoes鞋子[?u:]s sweater毛衣['swet?]
coat上衣[k?ut]
raincoat雨衣['reink?ut]
shorts短裤[??:t]s
sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?] s
slippers拖鞋['slip?]s
sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s
boots靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]
cap便帽[k?p]
sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-]
tie领带[tai]
scarf围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡl?v]s
trousers裤子['trauz?z]
cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]
十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl]
bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[b?s] train火车[trein] boat小船[b?ut] ship轮船[?ip] yacht快艇[j?t]
car小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi出租车['t?ksi]
jeep吉普车[d?i:p]
van小货车；面包车[v?n] plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]
十一、杂物（other things）['?e?] [θi?]s
window窗户['wind?u]
door门[d?:]
desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[t?ε?]
bed床[bed]
computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board写字板[b?:d]
fan风扇[f?n]
light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??] [desk] picture图画；照片['pikt??] wall墙壁[w?:l]
floor地板[fl?:]
curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]
trash bin垃圾箱[tr??] [bin] closet壁橱['kl?zit]
mirror镜子['mir?]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?] present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n] lamp台灯[l?mp]
phone电话[f?un]
sofa沙发['s?uf?]
shelf书架[?elf]
fridge冰箱[frid?]
table桌子['teibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[ε?] [k?n'di??n?]
key钥匙ki:]
lock锁[l?k]
photo照片['f?ut?u]
chart图表[t?ɑ:t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[f?:k]
spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[p?t]
gift礼物[ɡift]
toy玩具[t?i]
doll洋娃娃[d?l]
ball球[b?:l]
balloon气球[b?'lu:n]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏
['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl]
box盒子[b?ks]
umbrella伞[?m'brel?]
zipper拉链['zip?]
violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest]
hole洞[h?ul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??]
menu菜单['menju:, m?'nju:]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
traffic light交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait]
money钱['m?ni]
medicine药['medisin]
十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n] s
home家[h?um]
room房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['livi?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum]
school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆['laibr?ri]
post office邮局[p?ust] ['?fis] police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital医院 ['h?spit?l]
cinema电影院['sin?m?] bookstore书店['bukst?:]
farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]
study书房['st?di] playground操场['pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]
teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]
library图书馆['laibr?ri]
gym体育馆[d?im]
washroom卫生间['w??rum]
art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room电视机房[ru:m]
flat公寓[fl?t]
company公司['k?mp?ni]
factory工厂['f?kt?ri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]
pet shop宠物商店[pet] [??p]
nature park自然公园['neit??] [pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w?:l]
supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] bank银行[b??k]
country国家['k?ntri]
village乡村['vilid?] city城市['siti]
hometown家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop公交车站[b?s] [st?p]
十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, kl?s]
sports体育运动[sp?:ts]
science科学['sai?ns]
Moral Education思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n] Social Studies社会课['s?u??l] Chinese语文[,t?ai'ni:z]
math数学[m?θ]
PE体育课[pei]--体能训练（physical education）English英语课['i?ɡli?]
十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k?ntriz] /['siti]
China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）
['pi:pls] [ri'p?blik] [?v] America/USA美国
UK联合王国（United Kingdom）
England英国['i?ɡl?nd]
Canada/CAN加拿大['k?n?d?] Australia澳大利亚[?'stre?l??] New York纽约
London伦敦['l?nd?n] Sydney悉尼['sidni] Moscow莫斯科['mɑsko] Cairo开罗['kai?r?u]
十五、气象（weather）['wee?]
cold寒冷的[k?uld] warm温暖的[w?:m] cool凉爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的['sn?ui] sunny晴朗的['s?ni]
hot炎热的[h?t]
rainy下雨的['reini]
windy有风的['windi]
cloudy多云的['klaudi]
weather report天气预报['wee?]
[ri'p?:t]
十六、景物（nature）['neit??]
river河流['riv?]
lake湖泊[leik] stream河；溪[stri:m] forest森林['f?rist] path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ] road公路[r?ud] house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge桥[brid?]
building建筑物['bildi?]
rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太阳[s?n]
mountain山['mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinb?u]
wind风[wind]
air空气[ε?]
moon月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] s
flower花['flau?] grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s] tree树[tri:] seed种子[si:d]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt]
rose玫瑰
leaf叶子[li:f]
十八、星期（week）[wi:k]
Monday星期一['m?nd?] Tuesday星期二['t?zde; 't?zdi] Wednesday星期三['wenzde?; -d?] Thursday星期四['θ??zde?; -d?]
Friday星期五['fraidi]
Saturday星期六['s?t?di; -dei]
Sunday星期天['s?ndei]
weekend周末[,wi:k'end,
'wi:kend]
十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]z
Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?] April四月['eipr?l] May五月[mei]
June六月[d?un]
July七月[d???la?]
Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st]
Sept.(September)九月
[sep'temb?]
Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?]
Nov.(November)十一月[n?(?)'vemb?] Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]
二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]s
spring春[spri?] summer夏['s?m?] fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m] winter冬['wint?]
二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]s
south南[sauθ, saue] north北[n?:θ]
east东[i:st] west西[west]
left 左边[left]
right右边[rait]
up上[?p]
down下[daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]
have a fever发烧['fi:v?] hurt疼痛[h?:t]
have a cold感冒[k?uld] have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:]
[θr?ut]
二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]
one一 [w?n]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[f?:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七['sev?n] eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'lev?n] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n] fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]
eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]
nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]
twenty二十['twenti]
thirty三十['θ?:ti]
forty四十['f?:ti]
fifty五十['fifti]
sixty六十['siksti]
seventy七十['sev?nti]
eighty八十['eiti]
ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二['f?:ti- tu:]
hundred百['h?ndr?d]
one/a hundred and thirty-six
一百三十六
first第一[f?:st]
second第二['sek?nd]
third第三[θ?:d]
fourth第四[f?:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ]
eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]
ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十['θ??t??θ]
fortieth第四十['f??t??θ]
fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十['sev?nt??θ]
eightieth第八十['et??θ]
ninetieth第九十['na?nt??θ]
fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj.)
big大的[biɡ]
small小的[sm?:l]
long长的[l??, l?:?]
tall高的[t?:l]
short短的；矮的[??:t] young年轻的[j??]
old旧的；老的[?uld] strong健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin瘦的[θin]
active积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet安静的['kwai?t] nice好看的[nais]
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]
strict严格的[strikt]
smart聪明的[smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni]
tasty好吃的['teisti]
sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的['s?:lti]
sour酸的['sau?]
fresh新鲜的[fre?]
favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit]
clean干净的[kli:n]
tired疲劳的['tai?]d
excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]
angry生气的['??ɡri]
happy高兴的['h?pi]
bored无聊的[b?rd]
sad忧愁的[s?d]
taller更高的[t?:l] ?
shorter更矮的[??:t] ?
stronger更强壮的[str??,
str?:??]
older年龄更大的['?uld?] younger更年轻的['j???, 'j??ɡ?] bigger更大的[biɡ?]
heavier更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] longer更长的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] thinner更瘦的['θ?n?] smaller更小的[sm?:l?]
good好的[ɡud]
fine好的[fain]
great很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的['hevi]
new新的[nju:, nu:] fat胖的[f?t]
happy快乐的['h?pi]
right对的[rait]
hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]
little小的['litl]
lovely可爱的['l?vli]
beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]
colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful]
pretty漂亮的['priti]
cheap便宜的[t?i:p]
expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]
juicy多汁的['d?u:si]
tender嫩的['tend?]
healthy健康的['helθi]
ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的['helpful]
high高的[hai]
easy简单的['i:zi]
proud骄傲的[praud]
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的[bet?]
higher更高的[hai?]
二十五、介词（prep.）
in在……里[in]
on在……上；在……时候 [?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under在……下面['?nd?]
near在……的旁边[ni?] behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['?uv?]
in front of在……前面[fr?nt]
二十六、代词（pron.）
I我
we我们[wi:弱wi]
you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j?] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i] she她[?i:]
it它[it]
they他（她，它）们[eei, 弱ee]
my我的
our 我们的['au?, ɑ:]
your你的；你们的[j?:, j?u, 弱j?]
his他的[hiz, 弱iz]
her她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]
二十七、动词（v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[d??mp]
walk走[w?:k]
run(run)跑[r?n]
climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)荡[swi?]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like像，喜欢[laik]
have(had)有；吃 [h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v] turn转弯 [t?:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买；带[teik]
live居住[liv]
teach（taught）教[ti:t?]
go(went)去[ɡ?u]
study(studied)学习['st?di]
learn学习 [l?:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si?]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, d?ns]
row划 [r?u]
do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:]
do homework做作业['h?umw?:k]
do housework做家务['hausw?:k]
watch TV看电视[w?t?, w?:t?]
read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花['w?:t?, 'w?-]['flau?z] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl?:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [k?m'pju:t?]
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din?]
go to school上学[sku:l]
have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, kl?s]
play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts]
get（got）up起床ɡet]
climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]
go shopping买东西[ɡ?u] ['??pi?]
play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-]
visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母['vizit] ['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts]
go hiking去远足 hike[ha?k]
fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn?um?n] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s]
draw(drew) pictures画画[dr?:] ['pikt??z]
cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din?]
read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone接电话['ɑ:ns?, '?n-] [f?un] listen to music听音乐['lis?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['let?]
write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [?n] [i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?]
take pictures照相[teik] ['pikt??z]
watch insects观察昆虫[w?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][ ?n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?] ['b?t?flaiz]
count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]
collect insects收集昆虫[k?'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[k?'lekt] [li:vz]
write a report写报告[rait] [ri'p?:t]
play chess下棋[plei] [t?es]
have a picnic举行野餐[h?v] ['piknik]
get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]
play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vai?'lin]
make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]
collect stamps集邮[k?'lekt] [st?mps]
meet(met)见面[mi:t]
welcome欢迎['welk?m]
thank谢谢[θ??k]
love爱[l?v]
work工作[w?:k]
drink(drank)喝[dri?k]
taste尝[teist]
smell闻[smel]
feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]
shear剪[?i?]
milk挤奶[milk]
look看[luk]
guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]
pass传递[pɑ:s, p?s]
show展示[??u]
use使用[ju:z]
clean打扫[kli:n]
open打开['?up?n]
close关上[kl?uz]
put放[put]
paint绘画[peint]
tell(told)告诉[tel]
kick踢[kik]
bounce反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid]
stop(stopped)停[st?p]
wait等[weit]
find(found)寻找到[faind]
drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]
fold折[f?uld]
send(sent)寄[send]
wash洗[w??, w?:?]
shine照耀[?ain]
become变成[bi'k?m]
feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]
think(thought)思考[θi?k]
meet(met)遇见[mi:t]
fall(fell)落下[f?:l]
leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke) up醒来[weik] [?p]
put on穿上[put] [?n]
take off脱掉[teik] [?:f, ?f]
hang up挂起['h??] [?p]
wear(wore)穿['wε?]
go home回家[ɡ?u] [h?um]
go to bed上床睡觉[bed]
play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [k?m'pju:t?] ['ɡeimz] play chess下棋[plei] [t?es]
empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [tr??]
put away the clothes收拾衣服[put] [?'wei] [kl?uez] get off下车[ɡet] [?:f, ?f]
take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,m?ɡ?'zi:n]
go to the cinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?]
go straight向前直走[ɡ?u] [streit]
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英文常用词汇表
accredited 官方认可的；鉴定合格的 advantage 优势； agency 代理处；行销处；经售店 agenda 议事日程；事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用）电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要， 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服；服 装 acknowledge 承认；感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织
Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的，傲慢的 Artic le 物品：商品 Artist ic 艺术的；美术的 Assemble 集合，聚集；装 配 Assimilat e 同化；消化；吸收；彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众；出席者，出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人；出席 者 Attracti on 景点；引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化，自动 机
英语语法常用词汇-参考模板
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
初二英语语法总结大全
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
新闻中常见英语词汇
一．国际事务： negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章 pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许，发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意 default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值 vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表
(完整)外贸常用英语词汇大全,推荐文档
外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder
常用新闻英语词汇
11.常用新闻英语词汇. 政治、法律、外交 1. Abortive coup attempt流产政变 2. Absent trial缺席审判 3. Absentee voting缺席投票 1 4. Absolute majority绝对多数 5. Absolute monarchy君主专制政体 6. Abstain from voting放弃,不投票 7. Abstention弃权 8. Accord协定,一致 9. Accredited journalist特记者 10. Acting president代总统 11. Action platform行动纲领 12. Action policy行动方针,实施方针 13. Administration party执政党 14. Administrative authorities行政当局 15. Administrative injunction行政命令 16. Administrative policy speech施政演 17. Advanced countries发达国家 18. Advisory body顾问团 19. Advisory committee咨询委员会 20. Agenda会议事项,议事日程 21. Agreed formula商定的方安 22. Aid-giving agency援助机构 23. Alien domination外国统治 24. Allied powers同盟国 25. All-out ban全面禁止 26. Ambassador-at-large巡回大使 27. Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary特命全权大使 28. Amendment修正案,附加条款 29. Amicable relation友好关系 30. Amnesty 31. Anarchy大赦 32. Annex(领土)合并,兼并 33. Anxious澳、新、美三国防御体系 34. Appeasement policy绥靖政策 35. Appropriate authorities有关当局
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
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continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报
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人教版小学英语语法总结大全
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