精选 中考英语专项复习完型填空 社会现象类

中考复习完型填空——社会现象类专项练习

（一）

More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of 51 . Recently, a story about a

15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online.

The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙). A Chinese traveler took a 54 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.

Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet

for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing.

57 , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.

Ding’s parents said they should 59 it and their son had learned his lesson. According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off. 1．A. luck B. interest C. joy

2．A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided

3．A. of B. with C. in

4．A. photo B. rest C. look

5．A. strict B. angry C. happy

6．A. cost B. took C. spent

7．A. After that B. Just now C. So far

8．A. whose B. which C. who

9．A. forget B. face C. find

10．A. make B. buy C. clean

（二）

People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate

in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.

In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 …As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!”and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!”Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get

together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”

Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.

So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

11．A. different B. difficult C. same D. easy

12．A. in B. on C. for D. like

13．A. hear B. listen to C. sound D. hear of

14．A. counts B. count C. counted D. counting

15．A. am B. is C. be D. are

16．A. calls B. calling C. called D. call

17．A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper

18．A. well B. good C. hot D. fine

19．A. play B. playing C. played D. plays

20．A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

（三）

Electronic (电子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now, electronic textbooks are changing the way many students 1 . Many schools in Washington have begun using online course materials for their students. Rather than using a regular t extbook, it’s all online.

“Our students are ready to use resources (资源) from different 2 ,”said the head teacher, Peter Noonan. He talked about the 3 of electronic textbooks to a reporter. “The world is changing 4 . Online textbooks can change right along with the things that are happening. Besides, electronic textbooks 5 less than regular textbooks. We need to pay $8 million for the regular textbooks for our students, but we only need to spend $6 million 6 the electronic textbooks,” said Peter Noonan.

Students have different ideas about the change, 7 most like it. “I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that is 8 ,” said a high school student named Melanie Reuter. Maria didn’t 9 . “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”

Some students don’t have a computer or can’t go online at home. Stephen is 10 of them. But he said, “I can go to the library, or go to a friend’s house, to go online.”

21．A. eat B. learn C. sleep D. walk

22．A. newspapers B. schools C. places D. grades

23．A. advantages B. progress C. messages D. environment 24．A. normally B. slowly C. possibly D. fast

25．A. happened B. cost C. ended D. behaved

26．A. for B. in C. at D. on

27．A. but B. or C. until D. and

28．A. polite B. rude C. good D. bad

29．A. appear B. stay C. agree D. arrive

30．A. another B. one C. other D. neither

（四）

Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.

What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考），and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bookworms.

In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do 3 they like, but at the moment, they have to 4 all their time to the preparation. So studies have prevented them from going in sports.

Because of the pressure（压力） 5 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 6 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 7 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports.

Indeed, every school cannot go 8 physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, "All work and no play 9 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy." In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in 10 .

31．A. lesson B. time C. interest D. place

32．A. very B. other C. few D. much

33．A. something B. which C. anything D. nothing

34．A. spend B. take C. cost D. give

35．A. from B. of C. in D. to

36．A. force B. want C. make D. let

37．A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations

38．A. for B. after C. with D. without

39．A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings

40．A. sports B. exams C. training D. life

（五）

China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔细地) you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years

ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set , but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults

in their 13 lives Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games.

41．A. even if B. if C. although D. so

42．A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes

43．A. from B. to C. in D. at

44．A. with B. at C. in D. by

45．A. is B. was C. are D. were

46．A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller

47．A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

48．A. others B. one C. the others D. another

49．A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it

50．A. can be able to B. be able to C. able to D. could

51．A. being B. been C. be D. to be

52．A. both B. all C. either D. neither

53．A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday

54．A. be B. being C. to be D. to

55．A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking

（六）

Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, but there are 1 poor and hungry people in it. 2 of them are even homeless (无家可归的). In the northwest

of the city, there is a house 3 Martha’s Table. Every day, a group of volunteers

go there. They raise（募集）food, clothes and money 4 poor people. They prepare (准备) 2, 100 sandwiches, a lot of soup and cakes for about 500 people every day. They give the 5 to the homeless people.

Mrs Morley is 6 of the volunteers. She looks after more than 60 children. She 7 them stories and teaches them 8 to read and draw. The children’s parents have

to work for many hours a day. They 9 take good care of them. So the parents are 10 that Martha’s Table can help them look after their children.

56．A. many B. more C. much D. a lot

57．A. Both B. Some C. All D. No

58．A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

59．A. with B. at C. for D. about

60．A. soup B. cakes C. sandwiches D. food

61． A. one B. a C. an D. the

62．A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 63．A. what B. where C. how D. why

64．A. can B. can’t C. will D. won’t 65．A. unhappy B. sad C. glad D. sorry

（七）

Do you know “homestay”? What is a homestay? When you go to another 1 , you can live in a local 2 as a member of the family. This is called a homestay. It’s a great experience (经历) 3 you can learn more about the country and its people. I’m Lily from 4 . I came to study in Canada with some English teachers. We are living 5 an old Canadian couple (夫妇), Mr. and Mrs. Green. They have a wonderful five-bedroom house. And I have a bedroom of 6 there. They also have two bathrooms and a 7 with many beautiful flowers and big trees.

Mrs. Green 8 does the housework. She does the laundry (洗衣) and cooks meals for us. At the weekend, my friends and I cook some Chinese food for the couple sometimes. They are very happy and they think 9 tastes good. We also celebrated the Canadian festivals with them and get to know 10 about their culture and custom (文化和风俗).

66．A. country B. town C. village D. street 67．A. school B. restaurant C. hotel D. home 68．A. when B. after C. because D. if

69．A. Canada B. China C. America D. England 70．A. in B. for C. with D. at

71．A. my own B. their own C. me D. my

72．A. balcony B. garden C. living room D. kitchen 73．A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. usually 74．A. Chinese food B. Chinese people C. English food D. English people 75．A. little B. lot C. a lot D. few

More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like 1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go 2 . Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the 3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 4your holidays. You can5 the travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like, 6 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to 7 . Then the travel agent will give you some 8 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of 9 . For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan 10 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.

76．A. math B. music C. history

77．A. shopping B. climbing C. skating

78．A. seaside B. rivers C. lakes

79．A. order B. book C. plan

80．A. say B. ask C. tell

81．A. where B. when C. how

82．A. take B. spend C. have

83．A. message B. suggestion C. information

84．A. jobs B. places C. holidays

85．A. nothing B. everything C. vehicles

（八）

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 1 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents 3 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 5 .

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 7 to let them pass.

There are 8 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 10 against(违反)the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) 11 streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

86．A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen

87．A. if B. when C. so D. though

88．A. did B. killed C. died D. ran

89．A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger

90．A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower

91．A. slow B. play C. run D. pass

92．A. like B. go C. turn D. stop

93．A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises

94．A. if B. while C. because D. as

95．A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often 96．A. through B. across C. into D. along

97．A. carry B. take C. bring D. move

98．A. in B. on C. for D. at

99．A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

100．A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers

参考答案

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．C

【解析】

文章主旨大意：这是一篇议论文。告诉人们在旅游中要举止文明，否则犯下的错误将难以弥补。

1．句意：但并非所有的游客在名胜古迹都举止文明。A符合句意。

2．句意：一个15岁中国游客的故事在网上引起了热烈地讨论。A项符合句意。

3．在中国的某个地方用介词in。

4．take a photo意为：照相。

5．be angry at 意为:生某人的气。由The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙).可知，大家对他的行为很生气，故B项符合

题意。

6．It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意为：花费某人多长时间干某事。

7．A项：之后；此后；B项：刚才；立刻；C项：迄今为止。A项符合句意。

8．先行词是人，故引导词用who.

9．句意：东的父母说他们应该面对这件事，并且他们的儿子已经吸取了教训。A项：忘记；B项：面对；C 项：找到，发现。A项符合题意。

10．句意：埃及人曾努力去清洗雕像。A项：生产;制造B项：买C项;清洗，打扫。C项符合题意。

11．C

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上各国过新年的不同方式。

11．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是以相同的方式。故选C，相同的。

12．考察短语depend on。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他可能取决于季节，月亮和太阳。故选B。

13．动词辨析。A. 听见；B.听；C.听起来；D.听说。联系下文，可知此处指的是他们听音乐，故选B。14．句意：就在十二点以前，每个人从10、9、往下数。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般

现在时态。Everyone做主语谓语动词用单数，故选A。

15．考察there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某

物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。

本句中第一个主语fireworks 为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，选D。

16．联系下文，可知此处指的是一首名叫友谊天长地久的老歌。过去分词作定语表示被动的发生过的动作，故选C，名叫……的。

17．名词辨析。A. 一顿饭；B. 早饭；C.午饭；D. 晚饭。结合语境可知本句只是特指任何一顿特殊的饭，故选A。

18．形容词辨析。Well用作形容词是良好的，健康的；good好的，不错的；hot 炎热的；fine优良的，晴朗的；联系下文，可知此处指的是如果天气不错。故选D。

19．考察非谓语动词。；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选B。

20．动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是说某种内容，故选A。

考点：关于如果过新年的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．B

26．D

27．A

28．C

29．C

30．B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了电子书的发展对世界带来的变化，对于这一变化，人们有着不同的观点。21．A. eat 吃 B. learn 学习 C. sleep 睡觉 D. walk 走路根据句意：现在电子教科书正在改变许多学生学习的方式。故选B

22．A. newspapers报纸 B. schools学校 C. places地方 D. grades花园根据句意：校长说我们的学生乐意使用来自不同地方的资源。故选C

23．A. advantages优势 B. progress进步 C. messages信息 D. environment环境根据句意：他正在和记者谈论电子书的优势。故选A

24．A. normally正常地 B. slowly慢慢地 C. possibly可能地 D. fast快速的根据句意：世界正在迅速地发生改变。故选D

25．A. happened发生 B. cost 花费 C. ended 结束 D. behaved行为根据句意：电子书要比常规书费用少。故选B

26．根据句意：但是我们购买电子书只需要花费600美金。Spend后接on 表示花费故选D

27．A. but但是 B. or或者 C. until 直到 D. and和根据句意：学生们对于这个改变有着不同的想法，但是大部分人都喜欢。故选A

28．A. polite礼貌的 B. rude粗鲁的 C. good 好的 D. bad坏的根据句意：不用到处带着书，那很好。故选C

29．A. appear出现 B. stay停留 C. agree同意 D. arrive到达根据句意：玛利亚不赞同。故选C

30．A. another另一个 B. one一个 C. other 另一个 D. neither也不根据句意：史蒂芬也是其中

的一个。故选B

考点：社会现象类议论文

点评：议论文把握好作者观点，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。

31．C

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．A

36．B

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在的学生学习压力很大，几乎没有时间锻炼身体，但是如果没有一个好的身体，任何事情是都不可能做好的。

31．A. lesson课程 B. time时间 C. interest 兴趣 D. place地方根据句意：是因为他们对体育没兴趣吗？故选C

32．A. very非常 B. other其他的 C. few很少 D. much很多根据句意：他们通常说他们有其他更重要的事情要去做。故选B

33．A. something一些事情 B. which哪一个 C. anything任何事情 D. nothing没什么根据句意：考试之后的暑假他们能够做他们喜欢的任何事情。故选C

34．A. spend 花费，后接on B. take 花费，主语为物 C. cost花费金钱 D. give后接to 根据句意：但是这个时刻，他们必须把所有的时间都用来准备考试故选D

35．A. from来自 B. of…的 C. in在之内 D. to到，向根据句意：由于来自父母和老师的压力故选A

36．A. force 力量 B. want 想 C. make制作 D. let让根据句意:父母想让他们的孩子通过考试，就可以读更高的学府或者找到更好的工作。故选B

37．A. students学生 B. teachers老师 C. parents 家长 D. examinations考试根据句意：对于学生自己来说，他们想要获得更好的分数，

38．A. for 为了 B. after之后 C. with和 D. without没有根据句意：事实上，一个学校的进行是不能离开体能训练的。故选D

39．A. turns转向 B. makes使 C. gets 获得 D. brings带来根据句意：所有时间都在学习和缺乏锻炼使杰克成为一个迟钝的男孩。故选B

40．A. sports运动 B. exams考试 C. training训练 D. life生活根据句意：没有强健的身体，任何事情都不可能做的更好，更不用说在生活上取得巨大成功。故选D

考点：社会现象类议论文

点评：文章寓意深刻，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。

41．B

42．C

46．A

47．A

48．D

49．B

50．B

51．C

52．A

53．B

54．C

55．C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了中国近几年的迅速发展，在很多方面都体现出来了，如购物，电视的普及，因特网的普及等等。

41．A. even if即使 B. if如果 C. although虽然 D. so所以根据句意：如果你仔细观察。故选B

42．根据句意：如果你仔细观察，你能看到你的眼前正在发生变化。see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事故选C

43．根据句意：今天许多人仍然骑车去上学或者工作。故选B

44．根据句意：许多人也乘公交车或者地铁。by underground乘地铁.故选D

45．根据句意：过去商店是小生意。故选D

46．A. large大的 B. larger更大 C. small小的 D. smaller更小根据句意：今天中国城市的中心充满了大型百货商店。故选A

47．A. anything任何事情 B. something一些事情 C. everything每个事情 D. nothing没什么根据句意：在这些百货商店，你可以买到你想买的任何东西。故选A

48．根据句意：电视是另一个中国发生的变化。故选D

49．根据句意：许多人说不能想象离开电视的生活。故选B

50．根据句意：离开了网络，人们将不能很快的获得信息。be able to 能够做什么故选B

51．A. being B. been C. be D. to be；句意：因特网帮助全世界的人们成为了朋友。make sb be friends 使某人成为朋友。

52．根据句意：电脑既能帮助成人，也能帮助孩子。both…and 两者都故选A

53．A. every day每一天，作为时间状语 B. everyday日常的，作主语，定语 C. some day将来某一天D. someday某一天；句意：电脑在日常生活中既帮助成人，也能帮助孩子。故选B

54．句意：许多的孩子们是很幸运的，能够用它们来做家庭作业。be lucky to do sth幸运做某事故选C

55．句意：或者是和朋友们聊天，chat with sb与某人聊天，故选C

考点：社会现象类记叙文

点评：本片文章结构不难，文章多数考察固定短语和句型。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

56．A

57．B

58．D

62．A

63．C

64．B

65．C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在美国的首都华盛顿，有很多的贫穷饥饿，无家可归的穷人，有一个名叫“Martha’s Table”的机构里面有很多志愿者专门为穷人募集食物，衣服和金钱，他们也帮助没有时间的家长照顾他们的孩子。

56．A. many 许多 B. more更多的 C. much 许多，修饰不可数名词 D. a lot许多，大量，副词短语根据句意：华盛顿有许多贫穷饥饿的人。故选A

57．A. Both两者都 B. Some 一些 C. All所以 D. No不，没有根据句意：其中有一些甚至是无家可归的。故选B

58．根据句意：在这个城市的西北边，有一个被叫做《Martha’s Table》的结构。故选D

59．根据句意：他们为穷人募集食物，衣服还有钱。raise…for为…募集。故选C

60．A. soup汤 B. cakes 蛋糕 C. sandwiches三明治 D. food食物根据句意：他们把这些食物给无家可归的人。故选D

61．根据句意：莫莉夫人是这些志愿者中的一名。One of the…其中之一。故选A

62．A. tells 告诉 B. speaks讲话 C. says 说话 D. talks谈论根据句意：她为他们讲故事。故选A

63．A. what 什么 B. where哪里 C. how 如何 D. why为什么根据句意：教他们如何读书和画画。故选C

64．A. can能 B. can’t不能 C. will将 D. won’t将不根据句意:他们不能照顾孩子。故选B

65．A. unhappy不高兴 B. sad 悲伤 C. glad 高兴 D. sorry抱歉根据句意：Martha’s Table 能够照顾他们的孩子，他们很高兴。故选C

考点：社会现象类说明文

点评：文章叙述简单，所给出的信息点集中。对于初一的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。

66．A

67．D

68．C

69．B

70．C

71．A

72．B

73．D

74．A

75．C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了如果你去另外一个国家的话，你可以居住在当地的居民家里，这样就可以更好的了解这个国家的文化风俗。

66．A. country 国家 B. town城市 C. village 村庄 D. street街道根据句意：当你去另外一个国家的时候。故选A

67．A. school 学校 B. restaurant 饭店 C. hotel旅馆 D. home家根据句意：你能够居住在当地居民的家里作为家庭成员。故选D

68．A. when何时 B. after 之后 C. because 因为 D. if如果根据句意：这是一个很好的经历，因为你能学到更多关于这个国家和人民的知识。故选C

69．A. Canada加拿大 B. China 中国 C. America美国 D. England英国根据文章最后一段可知，莉莉来自中国。故选B

70．根据句意：我居住在一家加拿大老年夫妇家里。live in 居住故选C

71．A. my own我自己的 B. their own 他们自己的 C. me我 D. my我的根据句意：在那里，我有意见属于我自己的卧室。故选A

72．A. balcony阳台 B. garden花园 C. living room 客厅 D. kitchen厨房根据句意：有两间卫生间和一个有着许多漂亮花朵和大树的花园。故选B

73．A. sometimes有时候 B. never从未 C. seldom很少 D. usually 通常根据句意：格林太太通常做家务。故选D

74．A. Chinese food中国食物 B. Chinese people中国人 C. English food 英国食物 D.English people英国人根据句意：他们认为中国食物很好吃。故选A

75．根据句意：知道了很多关于他们的文化和风俗。little很少的，修饰不可数名词。a lot 许多，修饰可数名词 few很少，修饰可数名词故选C

考点：社会现象类记叙文

点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。

76．C

77．B

78．A

79．C

80．C

81．A

82．B

83．C

84．C

85．B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了越来越多的人喜欢度假，不同的人会根据自己的喜好选择不同的地方，你也可以选择去旅行社咨询一些信息。

76．A. math数学 B. music音乐 C. history历史根据后文可知，一些人喜欢历史。故选C

77．A. shopping购物 B. climbing爬山 C. skating滑冰根据句意：一些人想呼吸新鲜的空气，所以喜欢去爬山。故选B

78．A. seaside海边 B. rivers小河 C. lakes湖泊根据句意：一些人喜欢大海和游泳，所以他们去海边。故选A

79．A. order命令 B. book预订 C. plan计划根据句意：在很多国家，旅行社能够帮助你计划你的假期。故选C

80．A. say说 B. ask 问 C. tell告诉根据句意：你可以告诉旅行社代理人你喜欢什

么样的假期。故选C

81．A. where 哪里 B. when何时 C. how如何根据句意：你最想去哪里。故选A

82．A. take带 B. spend花费 C. have有根据句意：你准备花费多钱。故选B

83．A. message消息 B. suggestion 建议 C. information信息根据句意：代理人将会告诉你一些信息。故选C

84．A. jobs工作 B. places 地方 C. holidays假期根据句意：有着许多不同种类的假期。故选C

85．A. nothing没什么 B. everything每件事情 C. vehicles交通工具根据句意：代理人将会为你计划每一件事情。故选B

考点：社会现象类说明文

点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

86．C

87．A

88．B

89．B

90．A

91．A

92．D

93．A

94．B

95．A

96．D

97．A

98．C

99．B

100．B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故。

86．A. hurry快点 B. look看 C. wait等等 D. listen听根据句意：但是等等，你最好不要横穿马路。故选C

87．A. if 如果 B. when当…时 C. so所以 D. though虽然根据句意：如果人们在红灯时横穿马路，就是罚款50元。故选A

88．A. did 做 B. killed杀害 C. died死亡D. ran跑根据句意：在中国，去年的交通事故害死了多于104000个人。故选B

89．A. fewer较少的，用于可数名词 B. more 更多的 C. less 较少的，用于不可数名词D. larger 大的根据句意：中国的城市比以前有着更多的汽车。故选B

90．A. safer更安全B. happier更高兴C. lighter更亮 D. slower更慢根据句意：司机和行人必须合作使道路更安全。故选A

91．A. slow慢的 B. play 玩 C. run跑 D. pass通过根据句意：当司机接近人行道的时候，必须减速。故选A

92．根据句意：如果人行道上有人，汽车必须停下来。故选D

93．A. rules规则 B. articles 条款 C. letters书信 D. exercises练习题，运动根据句意：对公交车司机有着新的规则。故选A

94．根据句意：当公交车司机在开车时抽烟，喝酒，接电话，他们就会被罚款。故选B

95．根据句意：公交车上载太多的人也违反法律。故选A

96．根据句意：他们也不允许翻越沿街的栅栏。故选D

97．根据句意：在自行车后座载同学可不是一个好主意。故选A

98．根据句意：大路是为汽车和公交车的。故选C

99．A. happy高兴 B. afraid害怕C. sad悲伤 D. great伟大的根据句意：不要害怕帮助受伤的人们去医院。故选B

100．A. policemen警察 B. doctors医生 C. teachers老师 D. farmers农民根据句意：新的法律规定了如果他们付不起医药费，医生必须照顾好他们。故选B

考点：社会现象类说明文

点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

2020中考英语——完形填空专练(一)

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中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对

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