全国大学生英语四级考试重点词汇
全国大学生英语四级考试重点词汇短语四级听力主题词汇
一、学生生活场景
1. 校园生活场景
the housing office 住宿办公室
tuition 学费
live off campus 住在校外
security office 安全管理处
room and board 食宿
school dining hall 学生食堂
cafeteria 自助餐厅
accommodation 住宿
lounge 大厅
gymnasium 体育馆
auditorium 礼堂
orientation program 新生训练
teaching facilities 教学设施
assistantship 助学金
scholarship 奖学金
after-school activities 课外活动
voluntary labor 义务劳动
register / enroll 登记，报到
admissions office 招生办
school discipline 校纪
a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生
registration form 注册表
opening ceremony 开学典礼
orientation meeting 指介绍学校综合情况的介绍会
expel sb. from school 开除某人
enrolment 报到
letter of recommendation 推荐信
the Student Union 学生会
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
award sb. a medal / prize / honor for doing sth.因某人做某事而授予其奖章/奖金/荣誉
get the medal获得奖章
a convincing excuse有说服力的理由
2. 教育
formal schooling正式教育
secretarial school秘书学校
go through (very complicated application) procedures通过（非常复杂的申请）程序
complete one’s (higher) education完成自己的（高等）学业
hold a (master’s) degree in…拥有……专业的（硕士）学位
3. 图书馆场景
librarian 图书馆管理员
reference material 参考资料
information / reference desk 咨询处
catalogue 目录
index 索引
delivery / circulation desk 借书台
check out 登记并借出
library card / admission card 借书卡
date slip / deadline / date of expiry期限
due 应付费
overdue 过期
pay a fine 交罚款
renew 续借
periodical journals 定期刊物
bibliography 参考书目
journal 日报，期刊
4. 课程/ 专业/ 作业
test papers 试卷
the boring lecturers令人厌烦的讲师
the poorly designed course设计得不好的课程
an informative lecture由教益的讲课
deliver a lecture上课
pursue one’s studies in…从事……方面的研究read it through the way 按章节顺序阅读
read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习
keep drifting away 一直走神
hold one’s interest 吸引住某人
the whole course 整个课程
attend a lecture 上课
take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事
seminar schedule 研讨会日程
make a copy of 复印一份
take the course 上课
narrow the topic down 缩小话题
making public speeches 做公众演讲
fill up （课程人数）已满
go over my notes 复习我的笔记
term paper 学期论文
research 研究
poll 民意调查
project （学生独立钻研的课外）课题presentation （针对某一专题的）演示
make a start 开始
cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个方面get through this novel 读完这本小说
lecture notes 课堂笔记
fill sb. in 给某人补课
schedule / school timetable 课程表
journal 日记
attendance / participation 出勤
miss a class 缺课
course arrangement 课程安排
application form 申请表
assessment 综合评估
extension 延期
at least 2000 words in length 至少2000字specialized course 专业课
required course 必修课
optional / selective course 选修课
basic course 基础课
5. 教授及对其评价
office hour 坐班时间
consultant 顾问
consult sb. about sth./doing sth.与某人商量（做）某事be lost / be all at sea / be in the dark 听不懂
figure out / make sense / catch / follow words 听懂
drop off 放弃
doze off 打瞌睡
associate professor 副教授
lecturer 讲师
punctual / prompt 准时的
be punctual for (school / meeting)准时上课/开会
run over time / late 常拖堂
6. 谈论考试
mark / score / grade 分数
report card 成绩单
passing / failing grade 及格/不及格
(use) test-taking strategies （采用）应试策略
be based on the lecture / notes 以课堂内容或笔记为基础make out / recognize handwriting 辨认笔记
final examination 期末考核
quiz 小测验
oral test 口试
make up the exam 补考
(require) elaborate preparation（需要）精心准备
二、工作/ 经济场景
1. 工作/ 职业
be thirsty for promotion 渴望晋升
enrich one’s (work) experience丰富自己的（工作）经验
take over sb.’s position接替某人的职位
head / lead a company领导一个公司
fill in an application form填申请表
unbearable workload难以承受的工作量
compete for…position / job竞争以得到……的职位/ 工作manage one’s time flexibly灵活地管理自己的时间
renew contact with sb.与某人恢复接触/ 交往
(do) administrative work（做）管理工作
staff shortage 人员不足/ 短缺
improve (its administrative) efficiency提高（其管理）效率utilize (its retried employees’) resources利用（退休员工）资源coordinate work among…协调……间的工作
have an impressive reputation具有很好的声誉
the right candidate for the position该职位合适的人选shift the work time for sb. 给某人轮换工作时间
basic salary基本工资
collective efforts共同努力
phased retirement阶段性退休
take the place of代替，取代，交换
distinguish oneself in…在……领域使自己杰出、扬名gain reputation出名
a shaky start一个不稳定/ 稳固的开始
job resume 工作简历
be very impressive 印象很深刻
first impression 第一印象
hand in resume 投简历
drop off one’s resume / CV投简历
apply for a job 申请工作
help-wanted section 招工广告栏
the want ads 招聘广告
a teacher certificate 教师资格认证
job-hunting 找工作
job interview 工作面试
application letter 求职信
fill in / out application form 填写申请表
position / post / offer / vacancy / opening 职位accept / take the post 接受职位
turn down / refuse 拒绝
keep waiting for the response 等待回音
useful / past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验experience in the position 职业经验professional expertise 专业技能
appeal to sb. 对某人很有吸引力
be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处
meet and make new friends 结交新朋友
pay offer 工资待遇
working / office time 工作时间
full scope to show one’s ability 充分发挥个人能力TA（teaching assistant）助教
sales / marketing manager 销售经理
stack of papers 成堆的文件
further talk 进一步谈判
immediate boss 顶头上司
count the days until retirement 退休倒计时
night shift 夜班
unemployment 失业
dismissal 开除,解雇
overtime / extra hours 加班
bring her capability into fuller play 充分发挥她的能力invisible train platforms 隐形火车月台
spoil my excitement 毁掉我的（创作）激情
best-selling novels 畅销小说
come up with the names 起名字
pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感Advertising section 广告部
an impressive reputation 声誉不错
right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人
head broker 经纪人经理
stock market 股票市场
deal with the clients on the daily basis 每天与客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务
report to sb. 向某人汇报
benefits package 福利方案
paid vacation 带薪假期
Personnel Department 人事部
resign from one’s position 辞职
exchange information 交流信息
job prospects 职业前景
advertising strategies 广告策略
stay competitive 保持竞争力
human resources 人力资源
commercials 商业广告
keep ahead of 领先于
draw up a budget 做出预算
strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of…降低……成本electronics company 电子公司
recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch his work time 调换他的工作时间
pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价annual check-up 年检
make off with sth. 携某物出逃
marketing consultant 营销顾问
staff shortages 人员短缺
administrative efficiency 行政效率
off season 淡季
one’s failure to do sth.某人做某事失败
2. 商业/ 经济
draw up a (business) plan起草\[拟订\]（商业）计划
make a (profitable) investment做（有益的）投资
invest in sth. 在……上投资
complete an/the order form (online/ by telephone) （在网上/打电话）下订单
receive the order收到订单
sign a contract 签合同
articles of the contract合同条款
finalize a contract定合同
turn failure into success转败为胜
inherited property遗产
lower the cost of sth. 降低某物的成本
cut down on one’s (living) expenses减少某人的（生活）开支
get a discount for the inconvenience因遭受不便而得到折扣
can afford to buy 买得起
a piece of property一块地产
(big) gaps between rich and poor（大的）贫富差距
make a good money赚一大笔钱
cut down (its production) expenses减少（其生产）支出
a (new) policy on pensioners’welfare（新的）养老金政策
develop business opportunities发展生意机会
a circular business循环经济
三、家庭生活场景
1. 家庭生活
one’s blooded family某人的血缘家庭
blended families组合/ 混合家庭
family rules家规
family violence家庭暴力
follow (family) rules遵循家规
take a chance冒险，投机
give birth to生(孩子)，产(仔)；产生
birth / biological / natural parents亲生父母adoptive parents养父母
raise children养育孩子
get a pension领取养老金
grant a pension to…给……发放养老金
pass away去世
take care of the old照顾老人
grow up to be good for nothing长大后一事无成
2. 租房谈判
two guests under the name 两个客人用同一个名字
get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折an additional 15% discount 额外15%的折扣
make a mess 弄乱
cut down on their living expenses 削减他们的生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租
you are welcome any time by appointment 欢迎随时预约save the trip 缩短路程
dispose 处理；除掉
deposit 押金
landlord 房东
tenant 房客
landlady 房东太太
property 房产
3. 住房格局
honeymoon suite 蜜月套房
basement 地下室
kitchen 厨房
shared kitchen 公用厨房
living room 起居室
balcony 阳台
single room 单人间
share room 共用房间
double room 双人间
twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房entrance hall 门厅，大堂
porch 门廊
shared social area 公用空间
hotel reception 酒店接待处
4. 家具
air-conditioner available 有空调
furnace / stove 炉子
switch 开关
cupboard / closet 碗橱
heater 热水器
curtain / drape 窗帘，帘子
wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸
comb 梳子
sheet 床单
pillow 枕头
mat 席子，垫子
mattress 床垫
couch 沙发
chest 柜子；橱
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
shower 淋浴
5. 住房周边设施
two blocks from their old home 离他们的旧房子有两个街区surroundings（房屋周边）环境
downtown area 市区
laundry 洗衣店
downtown 市中心
suburb 郊区，市郊
rural areas 乡村
far from the bus stop 远离车站
near the airport 临近飞机场
四、公共生活场景
1. 交通场景
be badly injured in a car accident 在车祸中受重伤
take its toll on sth.给……带来不好的影响/损害
spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车
a parking space 停车位
speeding 超速行驶
crash into 撞上
ran into a tree 撞到树上
fall off 坠落
overtake the truck ahead of him 超过他前面的卡车turned suddenly 急转弯
non-stop train 直达火车
get on the train 上火车
a dining car 餐车
subway entrance 地铁入口
break down 抛锚
flat tire 暴胎
rush hour 高峰期
traffic jam 堵车
car accident 车祸
garage 修车场
give sb. a ride / lift 顺便搭某人一程
shuttle bus 班车
second-hand automobile 二手车
parking permit / sticker 停车许可
parking lot / area, car park 停车场tow away 拖走
pay a fine 罚款
luxury train 豪华火车
2. 餐厅场景
watch my weight 注意我的体重ruin your health 毁掉你的健康
ice cream 冰激凌
apple pie 苹果派
chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕
make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点
steak 牛排
fast food 快餐
fried food 油炸食品
pizza 比萨饼
tip (a fat tip) 小费（丰厚的小费）be on diet 节食
be full / stuffed / done 吃饱了snack bar 快餐小吃店
take-away 外卖
vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
pudding 布丁
delicious / tasty / terrific 好吃horrible / awful / disgusting 难吃
3. 银行场景
bank book / pass book存折
open an account 开户
savings account 储蓄账户
current account 活期存款账户
check / cheque account 支票账户deposit account 定期存款账户annual interest rate 年利率
monthly savings account 按月计息账户daily interest account 按日计息账户service charge 服务费，手续费signature card 签名卡
draw / withdraw 提款
blank check / cheque 空白支票exchange rate 汇率
denomination / face value 面额
bill 钞票
change 零钱
password / code 密码
amount in figures 小写金额
amount in words 大写金额
credit card 信用卡
the balance of bank account 账户余额traveler’s check / cheque 旅行支票unit （货币）单位
value / worth 面值
commercial / merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额退款
extension 延期
overdraw / overdraft 透支
payday 发薪日
pay slip / envelop 薪水单
an excessive amount 巨款mortgage 抵押
by installment 分期付款
apply for / grant a loan 申请/批准贷款debt 债务
collateral 担保物
fill out / in 填写