新编大学英语3完整版答案!!!

Unit 1 Personality

(P14)

Post Reading

3 Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

(Para. 1):

Introduction 1)

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.

2) (Para. 2-3) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect

People's self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.

People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.

(Para. 4-15) Ways of overcoming shyness 3)

i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.

ii) Set reasonable goals.

iii) Don't waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as

guilt and shame.

iv) Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.

v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.

vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.

vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as

learning experiences.

viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.

ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.

x) Practice being in social situations.

4) (Para. 16) Conclusion

The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.

Understanding Specific Information

2.

1) F 2) T 3) T 4)

T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8)

F 9) T

3. （略）

Vocabulary Practice

1．”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.' Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text:

self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence,

self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.

1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look

like or what other people think of you)

2. self-confidence (belief in one's own ability, power,

judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)

3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves

to be liked, respected, or admired)

4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter

to one's own best interests)

5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)

6. self-concept (one's conception or general idea of one's own

basic character and nature)

7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about

oneself)

8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are

able to deal with people and problems easily)

2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4)

A 5) H 6) D 7) E

8) N 9) J 10) M 11)

C 12) F 13) G 14) K

3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4)

5) overcome

overweight

6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9)

diminish 10) reassurance

11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented

4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect

/ influence

4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond /

react

7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on

10) made no comment

Translation

1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.

2. In general children are healthier and better educated than

ever before.

3. When the right opportunity come along, he'll take it.

4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and

enjoy life.

5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with

my father.

6. He finally failed to live up to his parents' expectations.

7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.

8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.

Part Four Writing and Translation

(P 46)

2. Translation Practice

From Chinese into English

1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,

sickness and failure.

2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and

successful.

3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.

4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front

of problems or difficulties.

5) Don't let negative thoughts hold you back.

6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don't blame yourself too much.

Unit 2 Myths and Legends

(P60)

Post Reading

3 Reading Comprehension

1. Testing Your Memory

1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.

2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.

3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.

4) They didn't agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.

5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed

man.

6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.

7) All of you.

8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.

9) For whom have you prepared this feast?

10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his

new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.

11) They were very angry.

They took back the feathers they had lent him.

12)

13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.

14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get

revenge.

15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in

his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.

16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.

2. Finding the Best Summary

Sample:

Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine,

and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them

and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself All of you. When they reached

the sky, they received a warm welcome, and soon the food was presented to them.

Then he asked one of the people in the sky, For whom have you prepared all this feast? The man replied: For all of you. So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.

3. Acting out the Story（略）

4. Taking Sides

Sample:

1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds.

After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer?

He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.

I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after

flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds

were very unlucky.

2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat

carried

be shouldn't we b) end; the in punished be will we others, cheat we If others.

away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.

Vocabulary Practice

1. 1) A. invitation B.

invited C. inviting

2) A. prepare B.

prepared C. preparation

D. preparatory / preparation

3) A. discoveries B.

discoverers C. discovered

4) A. approval B.

approve C. approved D. approving

E. disapprove

B. 5) A. eloquent

C. eloquently

eloquence

B. 6) A. faithful

C.

unfaithful/faithless

D. faithfully faith

B. 7) A. occasional

C. occasion

occasionally

B. 8) A. delivery

C. delivered delivering

B. 9) A. troublesome

C.

troubled

D. troubling troubled

B. 10) A. assurance

C. assure

assured

2) no 2. 1) got / ran into trouble

3) asking for trouble

trouble

5) …4) have trouble

6) in serious/deep/big trouble trouble with

8) took the trouble

into trouble …7) get/getting

3. 1) with a pattern of roses

2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us

3) promised faithfully

4) deliver this letter

5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate

6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves

7) the sound of distant thunder

8) received approval from the government

9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much

10) agree whether the drug is safe or not

Part Four Writing and Translation

(P 96)

2. Translation Practice

From English into Chinese

万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中间，顶天立地。天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，天地永远也无法再合在一起。

Unit 3 Social Probelms

(P111)

Post Reading

3 Reading Comprehension

What the Text Discusses

1.

1）financial 2) career 3)

later 4) guilty 5)

hurt

6) resentful 7) productive 8)

independence 9) responsibility

10) trusted 11) frightening 12)

resentment 13) abandoned

14) factors 15) quality

2. Understanding Specific Information

1) T 2) F 3) T 4)

F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8)

F 9) F 10) F

3. （略）

Vocabulary Practice

1.

1). C 2) H 3) G 4) A 5) E 6) K 7) I 8) D 9) L 10) B 11)

J 12) F

2．1）constantly 2) impact 3)

burden 4) Candidly

5) fulfillment 6)

salaried 7) resentment 8) assistance

9) perfect 10) suppress

3. 1）successfully 2)

resentment 3) security 4) necessity

5) advisable 6) access / accessibility 7)

athletic 8) maturity

9) emotional 10) effectively

（略）4. Sentence-Making Game

Make sentences with the words written on the board. You may use Directions:

more than one word at a time. The sentence you make must be meaningful and grammatically correct. Speed and accuracy are both part of the game.

（注意掌握下列词的用法）

rise, decade, expense, financial, affect, on the other land, priority, engage, range, forbid, isolate, stimulate, express, claim, widespread, given, work out, take into consideration, in case of, secure, arise, cope with, demand, provide

Translation

1. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for

several hours.

2. How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

3. My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad

I didn't give up practicing the piano.

4. The books range in price form $10 to $20.

5. It seems to me that you don't have much choice.

6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

7. For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but you've got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8. Can we begin by discussing questions arising from the last

meeting?

Part Four Writing and Translation

新编大学英语第三册课文翻译共23页

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新编大学英语视听说第三册原文及答案

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Unit 1 Vocabulary 1 entertaining / entertainment / entertained /entertainer recognizable / recognized / recognition tempting / temptation / tempt reasoned /reasoning / reasonable / reason analyzed / analytical /analyst /nanlysis valuable / valuation / valued values /value humorist / humor /humorous /humorist understandable /understanding /understand /misunderstand Tanslation 1) Lively behavior is normal_for a four-year-old child. （活泼的举止是正常的） 2) Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford one. （速度快的车对······有吸引力） 3) Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse argument. （多种多样的论据） 4) I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again. （我要求我的上司为我解释清楚） 5) Photographic film is very sensitive to light. （对光很敏感） 6) Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in the early days. （互相鼓励） 7) Jimmy cried when people made fun of him. （拿他开玩笑） 8) John won’t give up. He persists in his opinion. （坚持他的观点） 9) Ted always wants to be the focus/center of attention. （成为注意的焦点） 10) Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance? （我们提前买票） Unit 2 Translation 1.However the main drawback with this type of search engine (这种搜素引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information. 2. She is very generous with her time（她从不吝惜自己的时间）--- always ready to help other people. 3. You may have known someone else for 20 years and yet they will never be more than a casual acquaintance （他们永远只是泛泛之交）. 4. He doubted that the car was hers （他怀疑这车不是她的）because everyone knew she had no money. 5. It’s impossible to forget such horrible events---they will remain in the memory forever （它们会永远留在记忆中）. 6. In a world too often filled with uncertainties （在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上）, it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on. 7. The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group （比该研究小组的预报提前了一年）, but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict. 8. I don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn’t make a habit of it （只要她不养成习惯）. Unit 3 Vocabulary 1.

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感： 6 1．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。 7 2．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。 8 3．疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。 9 4．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。 10 5．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。

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新编大学英语综合教程3 第三版课后答案 Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction: (para.1) Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para.2—3) People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence. People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. 3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para.4—15) i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. ii) Set reasonable goals. iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame. iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make negative comments about yourself. vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully. vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Practice being in social situations. 4) Conclusion: (para.16) The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 3. Group Discussion 1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time. 2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success. The opposite of modesty is arrogance or boastfulness. Modest people don’t want to talk about their

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Unit 1 Personality 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，在你就读的大学里，你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。８．有些人会使你感到自己无能，不要和这种人交往。去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度，要不就脱离这种关系。伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。９．留出时间休息，享受自己的业余爱好，并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。１０．多在社交场合中锻炼。不要把自己同他人隔离开来。设法一次结识一位朋友；最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解得越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。 Unit3 Social Problems

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