(完整版)反意疑问句的用法归纳

反意疑问句：
由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一
般疑问句)。1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。 2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。
陈述句
疑问句尾
is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完 成 时 中 当 助 had 动词 have 表示“有 ”或 has 当实义动词 had
isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn't
He is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?
have /has /had to
don't/doesn't/didn't
You have to stay at home, don't you?
had better 行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时
No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句
let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否 定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测
hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式
will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式
aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致
We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?
I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句
并列句 used to
aren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I
一般跟主句一致
He said she had been there, didn't he?
动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致，用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定
与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?
usedn't/didn't
He used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?
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陈述句主语
疑问句尾主语
例句
this, that
it
This is your brother, isn't it?
These, those
they
These are not books, are they?
one
one, he
One can't be always young, can one/he?
something, anything
it
Nothing is serious, is it?
everything, nothing
Everything seems all right, doesn't it?
everybody, everyone
Everyone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?
somebody, someone
Nobody likes to lose money, does he?
anybody, anyone
they ,he
No one came , did they?
nobody, no one,none
either, neither
each of
they ,he
Each of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?
some(none) of
It 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?
Some of the men have come back, haven't they?
or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and 复数代词
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?
not only… but also not...but 等连接的并 列主语
不定式，动名词，从 句或词组 the+ 形 容 词 表 示 一 类人 there 引起的句子
it 复数代词 there
To learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't
一、 选择填空
they? 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______
1.Jim is a driver,_____?
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't.
A. does he B. doesn't he
C. is he D. isn't he
C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was.
2.You have a sports meeting every year,___? 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. have you
B. do you
A. do we B. aren't we
C. haven't you D. don't you
C. will you D. shall we
3. He has never watched such an important
8. Five-year-old children are too young to go
match , _____ he?
to school, ________ they?
A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't
A. are B. aren't C. were D. have
4.They have to work at once,______ they?
9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the
A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't
accident,_______ they?
5. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did
A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't
10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?
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A. isn't there B. is there
C. has there D. is it
11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?
A.doesn't B. does C. can't D. can
12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?
____. She was ill in bed.
A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did.
C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she didn't
13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?
--_____. She works in a hospital.
A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.
C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she isn't
14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily
B. isn't she
C. does Lilly D. doesn't she
15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?
A. doesn't Tom
B. doesn't he
C. does Tom
D. doesn't he
16. Your family has no colour TV___it?
A. hasn't B. doesn't C.is D. has
17.You could hardly believe what he had
said, _____ you?
A. could B. couldn't C. can D. were
18. --You don't smoke, do you?
--______.
A. Yes, I don't B. No, I do
C. No, I don't D. Yes, I am.
二、完成下列反意疑问句.
1.You are late, ________ __________?
2.He is on time,_________ _________?
3.They were in the classroom just now，
________ _________?
4.She was ten years old last year________
_________?
5. They are going hiking next Sunday，
________ _________?
6.That cat is running up the tree.
7.Ann is going to help me with my English
8 There is some water in the bottle,_________
__________?
9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________? 10.He can skate, __________ ___________? 11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm，________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995， ________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ， ________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? 18.They have six classes every day，________ _________? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________? 20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? 24.We clean our classroom every day， ________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening， ________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground，________ _________? 27.The singers went to H.K yesterday， ________ _________? 28.They studied hard last year,________ _________? 29.They planted many trees last month， ________ _________? 30.This pen is yours,_________ __________? 31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____? 32.Everything is ready, ________ ________? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___
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34.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________? 35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______? 36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________? 37.Let us read the text, ________ ________? 38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? 42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________? 43.Few people know her here______ _____? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? 45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______? 46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____? 47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______? 48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两 个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。其结构是 一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分， 朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。 回答时须选择回答，不能用 yes 或 no 回答。 例如： 1. --Would you like some coffee or tea?
--I would like some coffee. 2.-- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in
Guangzhou? --She is going to stay in Beijing. 3.--Which is heavier, a horse or a dog? -- A horse is . 一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。 1. He is a student. .( a teacher) ____ he a student ____ a teacher? 2. He likes apples. (pears)
3. They go to school by bike. (by bus)
4.The boys went fishing yesterday. (went
swimming)
5. He is writing. (reading)
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强
烈的感情的句子。 感叹句的构成： 1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How beautiful it is !
形容词 主语 谓语
How fast he runs!
副词 主语 谓语
2．What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+ 谓语！
What a beautiful flower
it is!
形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语
What a good girl she is!
What an interesting book it is. 3.What +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+
主语+ 谓语！
What clever students they are!
形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！
What fine weather it is!
形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语
一、把下列句子改为感叹句。 1．The present is very nice.
2. It's a very nice presents
3. We have fine weather today.
4. The girl is working hard.
5. Tom did very well.
6. He does his homework very carefully.
7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter.
8. The bag is very heavy. 9.She has very long legs.
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二、选择填空。 1._____wonderful world it is! I hope I can
live longer. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 2.____ weather it is ! A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the 3. ____ exciting TV play it is ! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How 4. _____useful work they have done! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 5. _____ nice shoes she is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 6._____ beautiful garden it is ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 7._____ nice picture you gave me! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 8._____ fun we had that day. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 9._____ delicious food ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 10._____ good a student she is ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How (特殊句式：How+形容词+a/an +单数可数名 词+主语+ 谓语!)
形容词：
一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置： 1. 作定语。
a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词
的前面; I have a good book. He is a strange man.
b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由 some, any, every,
no+ thing, one, body 构成)时要放在不定代 词之后; He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book.
c. enough 修饰名词时可放在名词之前或
之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放 在这些词之后.
They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough.
d. else 只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词 what,
who, whom, whose 和不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody
nobody 等;( else 作副词时, 修饰疑问副
词 when, where 等放在其后) What else can you do? Is there anyone else?
e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰
的词的后面。
All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平等. f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形 容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 2. 作表语。 在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到），look （看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻 起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成） get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。 He is young. I feel very tired. That sounds interesting. He falls ill. 3. 作宾语补足语。 You should keep your room every day. 二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。 （英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作 表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。 1. 只能作表语的形容词 alone 独自的, afraid 害怕的, asleep 睡着的, awake 醒着的, alive 活者的, ill 生病的, well 健康的，glad 高兴的，unable 不能的、不会 的,frightened 害怕； 2. 只能作定语的形容词 little 小 的 ,only 唯 一 的 ,wooden 木 质 的 ,
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woolen 羊毛质的,elder 年长的和复合形容词
English-speaking 说英语的,kind-hearted 善良
的, man-made 人造的, take-away 可以带走
的。
三、貌似副词的形容词
下列单词词尾有 ly, 但它们是形容词不是
副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely
四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，
如：worried, surprised, excited, interested,
broken, lost.
五、一些常用形容词的辨析。
alone 独自的,指形体上孤单一人。
孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。
ill 生病的, glad 高兴的,只能作表语，
sick 生病的, happy 高兴的,既可作表语，也
可作定语；
well ①（形容词）健康的，只能作表语；
②（副词）好(地），作状语
good 好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。
六、形容词的比较等级
（一）比较等级的构成
1．单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+构成
比较级，+ 构成最高级
构成方法
原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾 tall taller tallest
+er, est
short shorter shortest
以不发音的 e nice nicer nicest
结尾的+r, st large larger largest
重读闭音节、 big bigger biggest
词尾只有一个 fat fatter fattest
辅音字母，双 thin thinner thinnest
写这个辅音字 hot hotter hottest
母再+er, est wet wetter wettest
以辅音字母+y busy busier busiest
结尾的，先把 y happy happier happiest
改为 i，再+er, dirty dirtier dirtiest
est
heavy heavier heaviest
2．部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面
+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
useful
more useful
most useful
careful more careful most careful
important more important most important
interesting more interesting most interesting
difficult more difficult most difficult
different more different most different
dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
3.有些词尾以 er, re, ow , le 结尾的少数双音
节词+er, est
原级
比较级 最高级
clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
simple simpler simplest
quiet
quieter quietest
polite
politer
politest
common commoner common
4.某些单音节词在其前面+more 构成比较
级，+ most 构成最高级，如：
原级 比较级
最高级
tired more tired
most tired
pleased more pleased most pleased
right more right
more right
real more real
more real
glad more glad
most glad
不规则变化的比较级，最高级
原级 比较级
最高级
good better
best
well
bad
worse
worst
badly
ill
many more
most
much
little less
least
far
farther
farthest
（二）比较等级的用法
1．原级的常用句形结构
1）。 甲 + be +as +原级+as +乙
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表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he
2）。 甲 + be +not+as/so +原级+as +乙
表示甲不如乙 ：I am not as/so strong as he 2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级
体)／in (范围) 短语
表示＂……是…… 中最……的＂ Li Lie is the best student of all Li Lie is the best student in his class
1）. 甲 + be +比较级+ than +乙
2) 主语+be+one of the+最高级+ 复数名
表示甲比乙…… I am older than he. 2）甲 + be +数词+名词+比较级+ than +乙 表示甲比乙…. I am two years older than he. 3）。 甲+ be + 比较级 + than + any
词+of (群体)／in (范围) 短语
表示＂……是…… 中最……之一＂ Li Lie is one of the best students of all . China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
(other)+单数名词(+介词短语) 表示甲比 3) 特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙 or 丙
任何一个人或物都……, 如果甲在比较范 围之内，则用 “other”，否则，不用“other”。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia. （上海不在澳大利亚）
4). 甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two +…
表示“甲是两者中较……的” Tom is the taller of the two boys.
5). 比较级+ and + 比较级 表示越来越……
The weather is getting colder and colder.
6). the+比较级, the +比较级 表示越…越…
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take.
7). 特殊疑问词+be+比较级+甲 or 乙?
Which is heaviest, the horse or the sheep ? (比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal 修饰.) 3.最高级的常用句形结构
1) 主语+be+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群
Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?
(最高级前可有序数词修饰: Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second(第二)不是 two(两个), 不要误用比 较级) 4.表示倍数的句形
1) 甲 + be +倍数+as +原级+as +乙
The tree is twice as tall as that one. 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是 那棵树的两倍
2) 甲 + be +倍数+比较级+ than +乙
The tree is twice taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高两倍 七、形容词的排列顺序： 当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形 容词的排列通常遵循以下规则： 1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词 性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。 2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting 3）表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，
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eg. tall, high, round
（四）频度副词
4）表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，eg. young, always , usually, often, sometimes, ever, never,
old, new
once, twice, three times a day/week…,
5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black,
every day/week/ month/year, again and again,
6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词） at times, now and then, not …any more, not…
Japanese, American 7）表示材料的形容词，如 stone, silk 等 为了记忆此规则，特编一句话： 限观形龄色国材。（县官行令谢国才） This town has a fine old stone bridge. 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。
副词
一、副词的定义：
any longer （五）程度副词
quite, rather, very, much, very much, a lot , a little, a bit, enough, hardly, almost （六）疑问副词（一般用于特殊疑问句）
how, where, when, why （七）连接副词（引导主语、宾语或表语从 句）how, where, when, why，whether （八）关系副词（引导定语从句）
表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词 用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，
how, where, when, why 四、副词的作用
说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。 二、副词的构成 （一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here （二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成。
careful-- carefully; lucky--luckily
（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg. He walked quietly into his bedroom. （二）修饰形容词，作状语。
Li lie is wearing a very beautiful coat. （三）修饰副词，作状语。
terrible-- terribly true--truly polite-- politely （三）与名词或形容词同形的副词：
You walk too slowly. （四）作表语。How long will she be away? （五）作定语。
today, tomorrow, late, fast. 三、副词的分类
The people here are very kind to me. 五、副词的位置
（一）时间副词
（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词
now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago ,just now, the day before yesterday, the
后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后 面。Eg. She is jumping happily.
day after tomorrow, early, late, then, soon , immediately, still, already, just, yet （二）地点副词
The boy is doing his homework carefully. （二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般 放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词，
here, there, home, abroad, above, upstairs ,
则先地点后时间。
outside downstairs, everywhere, behind, back （三）方式副词 hard, well, fast, badly, brightly, certainly, clearly, deeply, early, easily, especially,
He played football on the playground
yesterday afternoon. （三）频度副词通常都放在 be 动词、情态 动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。
happily, loudly, luckily, nearly, noisily,
He always goes to school by bike.
politely, quickly, really, safely, slowly, strongly, suddenly, widely
She is often late for school. （四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相
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似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的 词的前面。但 enough, very much 除外。 I don't quite agree with you. She is very beautiful. The hole is big enough.（放在所修饰的词之后） I like apples very much.（放在句末） （五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连 接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。
Why are you often late for school? Can you tell me why you are often late for school? （六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活， 常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even 和 only。如:
He can only answer the question. 他只会回答这个问题。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他会回答这个问题。 六、副词的比较等级 （一）副词比较等级的构成 规则副词比较等级的构成方法与形容词的 比较等级的构成方法相同。以形容词词尾 +ly 构成的副词，其比较级和最高级分别在 前面+more, most 构成。（但不规则变化的 badly-worse-worst 除外） （二）副词比较等级的用法 副词比较级和最高级的用法跟形容词比较 级和最高级的用法基本相同。但副词最高级 前面可以省略掉 the . 其谓语动词不是 be 动 词,而是行为动词, 同时要注意使用 not as/so +原级+as 句形。 He is as fast as you. He is not as fast as you. He runs as fast as you. He doesn't run as fast as you 而不是 He runs not as fast as you. 七、一些常用形容词或副词的用法辨析 1．very 与 much 表示“很”，“非常” very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级， much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级， 修饰动词要用 much 或 very much.
2．so 与 such 表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么” （1）so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词如：
so beautiful such 是形容词，修饰名词，但名词前可 有形容词定语。如：such a beautiful girl （2）so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个 a/an+ 单数可数名词。如：so beautiful a girl （3）如果名词前有 many, much, few, little 则用 so . so many books. 3. also, too, either, as well 也（不） also, too, as well 用于肯定句；either 用语否 定局。also, 常放于 be 动词、情态动词、第 助动词之后，行为动词之前。too, as well 常 放于句末，但 too 前常用逗号隔开;either 放 在否定句句末。 eg:
He is having an English lesson.
She is also having an English lesson.
She is having an English lesson, too.
She is having an English lesson as well.
He isn't having an English lesson. She isn't
either.
3. ago before after later ago 只用于一般过去时，放在“段时间”之
后，表示从现在算起的时间之前。
He finished his work three days ago before 后接“点时间”,可用于任何时态。
We hope to get home before 4 o'clock. before（不接时间），常用于现在完成时。
I have never seen such a moving film before before 放在“段时间”之后,常用于宾语从 句中，与过去完成时连用。
He said he finished his work three days before later“……之后” 放在“段时间”之后， 用于“段时间”+ later : three hours later after 放在“段时间”之前，after+“段时间” 两个词组都常用于一般过去时。 （in+“时间段” ，after+“点时间”常用 于将来时。) much too 与 too much much too 修饰形容词和副词。
13

too much 修饰不可数名词 It is much too cold today.. There is too much ice on the road. Just 与 just now just 刚刚，常用于现在完成时。 just now 刚才，常用于一般过去时。 I have just finished my homework. I saw him on my way home just now. sometime,sometimes,some time ,some times some time 表示将来或过去的某个时候； sometimes 指“有时候”； some time 指一段时间 some times 几次，几倍 He goes to Haikou for a holiday sometimes. He will go to Haikou sometime next month. He will stay there for some time.
already, yet, still
already 表示某事已经发生；still 表示某事 仍在进行；两者主要用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句表示“已经”,用于否定句表 示“还没有”、“尚未”. Have you finished your homework yet? I have already finished my homework. He hasn't finished his homework yet.
练习
一、选词填空
1. My father is a _____ teacher. He teaches English very______.(good, well) 2. _______ luck, I did ______in the exam. (bad , badly) 3. The sun is ______ . it is shining______. (bright, brightly) 4.Mr Wang goes to school as_____. He _____ goes to school by bike. (usual, usually) 5.The problem is so_____ that they can work it out _______( easy, easily) 6. Lucy is very _______ in class. She does everything______(careful, carefully) 7. The teacher always talks in a _____ voice in class. He usually speaks______ to the class.
(loudly, loud) 8. The cloth feels ______and sells_____.
(good, well) 9.The food tastes __________( good, well) 10.How ______(nice, well) the flower smells! 11.Can you believe that in ____ a rich country
there are _____many poor people.(so, such) 12.The noise is ________ noisy.(too much,
much too) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _________(terrible) ill. 2.Jane looks so______(happy) today, because
she has got an "A' in her maths test 3. The flowers look ________(real) beautiful. 4. The song sounds_________(beautiful) 5.The little girl has a _____ voice. She speak
______(loud) 6.Kate has a _______family. She lives
_____with her parents and brother 7.You can't speak_______ (free) in class. 8. I can't see _____(clear) without my glasses 9.How _______(wonderful) he played football 10.Li Hong doesn't study as ______(care) as
Tom. 11.Look outside! It is raining _______(heavy) 12. On Saturday children play in the park
_______ (happy). 13. I work hard because I _______(real) like
this job. 14. Li Lie fell off the bike, but _____( luck)
he wasn't _______(bad) hurt 15.You must speak to the old men ______
(polite) 四、给出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高
级。 good_____ ______ much _____ _____ well ______ _______ many______ ______ bad_______ ______ ill ______ ______ badly______ _______ little ______ ______ far_______ ________
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一、选择填空。
1( ) Kate is not as ____as Jim.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.much taller
2( )English is as _____as Chinese .
A. more important B. most important
C. important D. the most important
3( )The ice in the lake is as____as it was
before.
A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest
4( )Bob never does his homework ____Mary.
He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as
C. carefully as D. as careful as
5( )The horse is old and cannot run __it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than
C. as fast as
6( )Tom's shoes are___than hers.
A. more cheap B. much cheaper
C. more cheaper D. cheapest
7( )An elephant is _____than a tiger.
A. heavy B. heavyer
C. heavier D. the heaviest
8( )I can type ____than I can write by hand.
A. fast
B .much faster
C. more faster D. fastest
9( ) I think Harbin is ____ than Qingdao.
A. interesting B. much more interesting
C. much interesting D. the most interesting
10( )China is ___ than any other country in
Asia.
A. largest B. much big
C. larger D. biggest
11( )Shanghai is __than ___city in Australia
A. bigger, any other B. biggest, any other
C. bigger, any D. biggest, any other
12( )The population of Tianjin is ___ than
that of Shanghai.
A. larger B. less C. small D. fewer
13.( )If you want to keep fit, you'd better eat
more vegetable and ____ meat.
A. few B. little C. less D. fewer
14( )Remember boys and girls, ____ you work, ____ the result you will get.
A.The better, the harder B.harder, the better C The harder, the better D.The hard, the good 15( )____you are, ___mistakes you'll make.
A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the fewer C. The most carefully, the fewest D . The most careful , the fewest 16( ) Which subject is ___English or maths?
A. difficult B. the most difficult C. most difficult D. more difficult 17( ) I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed____ than usual. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 18( )Which is____ , this one or that one? A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest 19( )Lily is _____ one of the two girls. A.taller B.the taller C.the tallest D.tall 20( ) Of the two skirt, the red one is ____. A. the nicest B.the nicer C.nice D.nicer 21( )The world is becoming ____ as the population is growing. A. crowd and crowd B. more and more crowed C. crowdeder and crowdeder D. crowdedly and crowdedly 22( )China is becoming ____. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more and more strong D. more strong and more strong 23( )The little boy is getting_____ A. long and long B. tall and tall C. longer and longer D. taller and taller 24( )My sister is ______than I . A. two years old. B. two years older C. old two years D. older two years 25( )我的房子比他们的大三倍。 A. My room is as three times big as theirs.
15

B. My room is as four times big as theirs.
C. My room is three times as big as theirs.
D. My room is four times as big as theirs.
26( )Smith is ____ of the three.
A.the tallest B. most tall C. taller D.tall
27.( )This is ____library in our city.
A. big B.bigger C.biggest D. the biggest
28.( )Hainan Island is the second___island in
China.
A. large https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef12005328.html,rger C. largest D. most large
29.( )October 15th was one of ____days in
2003, Shengzhou-V was sent up successrully.
A. exciting B. the most exciting
C. more exciting D. most exciting
30( )English is one of the ____at school.
A. most difficult subject
B. most difficult subjects
C. more difficult subject
D. more difficult subjects
31( )Nobody can catch up with Jim. He
always runs _____ in our class.
A. faster
B. fastest
C. more slowly D. most slowly
32( )This book is very ___and I am ___in it.
. A.interest, interest B.interesting, interested
C.interested, interesting
D.interested, interested
33( ) Li Lei did quite ___in the English
competition. I did even____.
A. better, well B. good, better
C. well , better D. well, good
34( )The number of the students in our
school is twice as __as that of theirs. It is 3000.
A. many B. much C. big D. small
35( )If he is ___, he'll be at work tomorrow.
A. enough well B. enough good
C. well enough D. good enough
36( )There is ___ food here. We'll have to
buy some.
A. much B. some C. no D. any
37( ).Let's go and have a drink. We have got___time before the train leaves. A. little B.few C. a little D.a few
38( )Tom is terribly ill. We'd better send him to the hospital as ____as we can. A.slowly B. quickly C. quick D. soon
39( )Each year lots of visitors come to China because it is ____country. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. so beautiful a
40( )I want to see you right now. Can you come as____ as possible? A. many B. much C. late D. soon
41( )If you want to learn English well, you must use it as ___as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon.
42( )It is nothing serious. You've just caught ____ a cold.
A. a bit B. a little C. a bit of D. a little of 43( )The letter from my aunt was short.
There wasn't ____news. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 44( )This skirt is ____large for me. Could you show me ____one? A. too much , the other B.much too, another C. too much, other D. much too, the other 45.( )You want_____sandwich, don't you? A. other B. another C. the other D.other 46( )--Do you have enough men to carries these chairs? --No, we need ____men. A.more two B.two another C. two more 47( )If you want to book a round-trip, you'll have to pay_____$30. A. more B. another C. the other D.other 48( )You must keep your eyes____when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D.opened 49( )It's twelve o'clock at night, but he is ___working. A. already B. ever C. still D. yet
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初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平，不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： 误：Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正：Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到，是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗？ Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的，不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词： Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了，是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况： ①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do： Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？ 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱，是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱，是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it?

反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出 一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式 时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语，是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语，是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说，是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士，对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有，是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的，不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？ 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前 移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

反义疑问句用法(全)

反义疑问句用法(最新全)

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1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语， 具有否定概念时。如： 如：Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can d o it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： 如：I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 如：Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如：This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you. 如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如：You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如：We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如：He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： 如：What a clever bo y, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如：I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the s tudents like her, don’t they?

反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定

(完整版)反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反意疑问句 【反意疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。 He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？