Unit 2
Topic 1
一、重点短语
1.have a _______/a ________ /a _______/a _______/a _________/
a __________/a __________/_________/_______
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2.take a rest=have a rest __________
3.not read for too long _______
4.___________________________ 开水
5.___________________________ 卧病在床,躺在床上
6.___________________________ 好好睡一觉
7.___________________________ 感觉难受
8.___________________________ 日日夜夜
9.You`d better=You ___________________________ 你最好-------
10.___________________________ 很不好
11.___________________________ 没什么大碍
12.much better ___________________________
13.___________________________ 去看病
14.___________________________ 吃药
15.take------to----- ___________________________ send------to-------
___________________
16.___________________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶
17.___________________________ 躺下
18.look after=___________________________ 照看,照顾
19.brush teeth ___________________________
20.___________________________ 发生一次意外/事故
21.___________________________ 别担心
22.___________________________ 担心--------
23.___________________________ 没什么严重,没什么大碍
24.___________________________ 诊断,仔细检查
25.thank you for------------ ___________________________
26.___________________________ 为------买------
27.___________________________ 直到-------才----
28.ice cream ___________________________
29.___________________________ ------和-------都是----
30.take some cold pills ___________________________ plenty of
___________________________
二、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
同义句:___________________________ ?
___________________________ ?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式:you`d better(not)_________how /what about-__________-why not/don`t you _______
3.3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起来很_____。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用____,而用pale (2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接____词。如:
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 taste ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:The soup tastes very delicious .这汤____起来______。
Your voice sound nice.你的声音____起来很______。
The flowers smell sweet .这些花____起来很_____。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸____起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。
Shall I do----需要我做-------吗?
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指_______。如:
How is everything going?一切进展如何?
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其_____。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”give sth to sb. __________________________pass sth to sb.___________________________ bring sth to sb._________________________ take sth to sb.___________________________ cook sth for sb. _________________________buy sth for to sb .___________________________
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
三、语法学习
1、had better 的形式和用法
1)固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。2)Had better的否定结构为 _________________。如:
______________________________你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better ____________ work today.你今天最好别工作。
2、shall的用法
1)作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。
如: this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?
Topic 2
一、重点短语
1.___________________________ 熬夜
2.___________________________ 对------有害
3.___________________________ 对------有益
4.___________________________ 太多,过分
5.___________________________ 做早操
6.keep long fingernails___________________________
7.play sports right___________________________
8.go to school without breakfast___________________________
9.___________________________ 洗澡
10.take a fresh breath___________________________
11.read ----about---___________________________
12.Ren`ai English Post___________________________
13.___________________________ 叫某人做某事
14.___________________________ 放弃
15.___________________________ 在太阳底下看书
16.___________________________ 乱扔垃圾
17.on the lawn___________________________
18.put------into------___________________________
19.exercise on an empty stomach___________________________
20.___________________________ 进入
21.keep the air ___________________________ 保持空气清新
22.___________________________ 饭前洗手
23.potato chips___________________________
二、重点句型
1.Staying up late______(be) bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1)stay up late熬夜
2)be bad for对--------有_____。类似的短语还有: be_______for---对------有好处3)staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。谓语动词用_____数如:
_________basketball_______(be)good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
__________ in bed ____ (be)bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
__________ is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。2.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。
3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.
in different ways.译为“___________________________ ”。
4.If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得几乎没有,表____定,修饰________名词。
a little有一些,表示____定,修饰_________名词。
与 little ,a little类似的用法的还有 few, a few 。
few少得几乎没有,表_____定,修饰_____名词。
a few有一些,表示______定,修饰______名词。
5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,
它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的如:
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1)情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”,用______________ 表示,而不用must not 。如:——must Ifinish it tonight——No, you ___________而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如:
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2)情态动词may
may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:
May I come in ?我可以进来吗?
表示推测,译作“可能”。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词______面。
Topic 3
重点短语
1.___________________________ 快点,赶快
2.___________________________ (尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
3.do more exercise___________________________ do some cleaning______________________
4.___________________________ 一直
5.___________________________ 不得不,必须
6.___________________________ 远离-------
7.___________________________ 稍等一会儿
8.___________________________ 拨通(电话);通过
9.take care of=_______________照顾
10.___________________________ 照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
11.___________________________ 和----交谈
12.___________________________ /___________________________/________________过得愉
快
13.Chinese medicine___________________________
14.___________________________ 从那时起
15.___________________________ 丢失了,迷路
16.___________________________ ----在某人去----------的路上
17.by mistake___________________________
18.___________________________ 请假
19.___________________________ 健康食物
20.crowded places___________________________
21.___________________________ 尽力
22.change clothes often___________________________ wash hands often__________
23.___________________________ 打电话给--------
24.___________________________ 留口信
25.___________________________ 带口信
26.call----back___________________________ take an active part
in_____________________
27.the name of----- ___________________________
28.what do you think of=_____________________________------ ?你认为---------
怎么样?
29.___________________________ 下次
30.___________________________ 让-------出去
31.___________________________ on the Internet网上自学
32.___________________________ 害怕-----,恐惧-------
一、重点句型
1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!
ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于_________
2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
take care of ___________。同义词:__________
tell sb to do sth________________________ ask sb to do sth ___________________________
want sb to do sth ___________________________ get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事
3.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用____时。如: He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。
4.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗take part in--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中
take an active part in----积极参加,如:
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
5.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。
___________________________ 关心某人6.It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,“to do --- ”是_____的主语,而“it ”是___主语,类似的句式有:It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。
7.___________________________ 好久没见!
这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说
“Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。
8I taught myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。
on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:1) on the phone, on the radio ,on TV
2) teach oneself自学,近义词组为: ___________________________
9How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?
how often对________提问,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;
exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。
二、语法学习
1.反身代词的形式
_______________________________________________________________
2、反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如:Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:
“h elp +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
U2T1( )1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.
A. lie
B. lies
C. lying
D. lay
( )2. I feel terrible. I don’t feel like _______.
A. eating anything
B. anything to eat
C. eat anything
D. to eat anything
( )3. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A. shouldn’t
B. had better not
C. had better
D. mustn’t
( )4. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.
—_______
A. Don’t worry.
B. Not so well.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Why?
( )5. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?
—Three days.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
( )6. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.
A. follow; eat
B. follow; take
C. take; eat
D. eat; take
( )7. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A. No, I have no time.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )8. You look pale. _______ have a good rest?
A. Why don’t you
B. Why are you
C. What about
D. Why you don’t
( )9. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
( )10. It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.
A. to
B. under
C. in
D. over
U2T2( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more
B. less; less
C. more; less
D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few
B. enough
C. little
D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn
B. It’s; to learn
C. It’s; learn
D. That’s; lea rn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun
B. under the sun
C. on the sun
D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without
B. with
C. in
D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise
B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising
D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible.
D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up
B. not to give up
C. to give it up
D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. B ut, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as
B. for example
C. in fact
D. though
U2T3( )1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary?
—_______
A. I’m Mary.
B. Mary is me.
C. This is Mary speaking.
D. I’m speaking.
( )2. My parents ask me _______ in order to make me healthy.
A. build up me
B. build me up
C. to build up me
D. to build me up
( )3. Tom _______ yesterday morning, but I was out.
A. built up me
B. built me up
C. rang up me
D. rang me up
( )4. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A. You’re welcome.
B. Sure, go ahead.
C. No, I’m busy.
D. Yes, you must.
( )5. —Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. don’t have to
( )6. —Who taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A. you; myself
B. your; myself
C. yourself; me
D. yourself; myself
( )7. Our teachers often tell us _______ the net bar.
A. stay away from
B. to stay away from
C. not stay away from
D. not to stay away from
( )8. We don’t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for______?
A. the advice
B. an advice
C. some advice
D. some advices
( )9. —May I watch TV, Mom?
—I’m afraid you _______.
A. should not
B. c an’t
C. must not
D. may not
( )10. —I have a stomachache. What should I do?
—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.
A. had better not; shouldn’t
B. should; had better
C. had better; had better
D. shouldn’t; should
U2单元( )1. —I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A. drink lots of water
B. take a rest
C. see a dentist
D. have a good sleep
( )2. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him
B. himself; himself
C. him; himself
D. himself; him
( )3. —Where did you go yesterday?
—We went to the swimming team. We have fun _______ there.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
( )4. I can do many kinds of housework _______ cooking. I’ll learn it from my mother.
A. for
B. without
C. except
D. between
( )5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents should put the medicine in places
children can’t _______.
A. like
B. see
C. take
D. get
( )6. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.
A. or
B. so
C. on the other hand
D. then
( )7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?
—No, you don’t have to.
A. opening
B. opened
C. to open
D. open
( )8. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.
A. more; less
B. more; more
C. less; more
D. less; less
( )9. —How are you feeling today?
—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
A. Not too bad.
B. Much better.
C. Very bad.
D. Not so well.
( )10. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; much too
C. much too; the many
D. too much; too many
( )11. —Must I take the medicine every day?
—No, you _______.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( )12. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. maybe
( )13. —May I use your dictionary, Lily?
—Sure, _______.
A. go ahead
B. you can ask Bill
C. you can’t
D. that’s all right
( )14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn’t rain
B. don’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
( )15. —Did you finish your homework?
—No, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______.
A. to hand it in
B. hand them in
C. to hand them in
D. hand it in
(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)