北京市东城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解(word版)

北京市东城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解

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17. Beare 18. books 19. 260

20. next Monday 21. 589-9087

22.C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。因为钟是挂在墙表面，所以介词用on。引申知识点：

在墙的表面介词用on，镶嵌在墙内介词用in。此题难度适中。

23.B【解析】本题考查连词用法。题的关键是看前后句的关系。题干中I got up early 和the

traffic was bad this morning成转折关系，故空白处应填表示转折的连词but。此题难度适中。

24.B【解析】本题考查疑问代词词组的辨析。根据题干对话可知，本题问的是在中国呆了多

长时间，故疑问词需选用表示时间长短的How long。A项How much 用于问价钱，C 项How often表示频率，D项How far表示路程。此题难度适中。

25.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。句意为：我们学校是镇上最大的学校。只有D

项能表示最高级。此题易。

26.A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。A项can表示能力，B项may表示可能性，C项need

表示有需要，D项must表示必须。由题干得知，这些人是优秀的飞行员，所以他们可以飞得很好。这是表示一种能力，故选A。此题难度适中。

27.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为：---你今天一定要和我们一起共进晚餐。---

对不起，今天不行。另找时间怎么样？Another表示三者以外的另一个，本题没有确定时间，有多种选择，故选C。此题难度适中。

28.A【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由题干he didn’t feel well得知，本题的时态为过去时，

故选A项。此题易。

29.A【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由题干得知，本题要表达的是Tom现在正在教室擦玻

璃，该用一般现在进行时，故选A项。此题难度适中。

30.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。want to do是中考中常考的考点，故本题选D项to read。

此题难度适中。

31.C【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由题干since last year得知，本题考查的时态为现在完

成时，故选C项。此题难度适中。

32.D【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由题干this time yesterday得知，本题考查的时态为过去

进行时，故选D项。此题难度适中。

33.D【解析】本题考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，the computer与take away之间

是动宾关系，故此处用被动语态。且结合时间状语last night可知本题考查的是过去时的被动语态，故选D。此题难度适中。

34.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。做宾语从句时，一看时态二看语序。本题的时态为

现在时，故可排除C、D项。语序方面为陈述语序，将宾语从句的主语放在疑问词的后面，如本题中该将it放在where的后面，故选B。此题难度适中。

【文章大意】短文描述了一位父亲送女儿上大学、装饰宿舍时表现出来的不舍，并开始回忆女儿出生一天后的情形以及给他们之后的生活带来的变化。

35.A【解析】句意为：所有事都被安排得很好，墙上挂的是她朋友的照片，床下的抽屉和盒

子都装满了衣服和书。四个选项中只有A项符合。此题难度适中。

36.B【解析】从第一句可知，女儿是去上大学了，住的是学校宿舍。所以在父亲看来家里的

屋子空了，不再是女儿生活的屋子了。从下一句It is now ours 也可得出屋子不再是女儿的了,所以选no longer 不再。as usual 像平常一样；so far 到目前为止。此题难度适中。

37.C【解析】从前句得知，父亲开始意识到家里的屋子空了，只有当女儿回家时才又属于她

的。四个选项中只有C项visits最接近回家的意思。此题稍难。

38.D【解析】此句中的small、beautiful都是用来形容小婴儿的美好的形容词，所以空白处

也应该是个美好的形容词，故选perfect。而proud是形容父亲骄傲的，而不是形容小婴儿的，故不选B。此题较易。

39.D【解析】从前句得知，女儿看到父亲在看她，就转向母亲说了句话。D项turn to sb表

示转向某人，符合题意。A项say后的宾语应为话语而非人，say sth. to sb，故本题不

能选A。此题较难。

40.B【解析】前半句句意为：我有很多话要说，后半句句意为：不知道说什么，两句关系为

转折关系，故选B项。此题较易。

41.C【解析】此段说的是父亲回忆将刚出生的女儿从医院接回家的那一天。故选C。此题较

难。

42.B【解析】此处表示女儿安慰父亲她很快就会从学校毕业回家的，故选B。此题难度适中。

43.D【解析】此题考查固定搭配的辨析。A项put to穿上，B项work on致力于，C项live on

靠…生活，D项hold on to坚持。此处说的是父亲想拥抱得久一点。四个选项中只有D 项最适合。此题难度适中。

44.A【解析】从前半句My wife’s eyes follow her as she leaves us可知，空白处应填的是父亲

的眼神没有注视女儿的离开，故用mine指代我（父亲）的眼神，选A项。此题较易。

45.D【解析】此句中用exciting形容大学生活，而空白处与exciting是并列关系，故选D项

wonderful。A项beautiful、C项patient一般不用于形容生活，B项funny还有可笑、滑稽的意思，用在这里不合适，故选D项。此题难度适中。

46.A【解析】从前文得知，父亲由女儿的大学生活联想到自己刚上大学时的心情。四个选项

中只有A项everything was new能表示刚上大学的意境。此题难度适中。

【文章大意】本文介绍了一些优秀学生在如何取得高分上给出的建议。

47.A【解析】细节事实题。由第二段开头可知Lily来自美国。此题易。

48.D【解析】细节事实题。由第四段第一句话“In order to get good “grades, try to do your

homework immediately after school”可知给出此建议的是Tom，故选D项。此题易。49.B【解析】主旨大意题。从给出的建议可知，本文是针对如何取得高分的，故选B。此题

难度适中。

【文章大意】本文介绍了艺术家Mary Cassatt的生平事迹及成就。

50.D【解析】细节事实题。由最后一句可知1926年Mary Cassatt去世时82岁，得出她出生

于1844年，选D项。本题易。

51.D【解析】细节事实题。根据文章内容，四个选项按时间先后分别为B.Mary started private

lessons；C. Mary became friends with Edgar Degas；A. Mary moved to Spain；D. Mary was invited to join the Impressionist group，故答案为D。此题难度适中。

52.A【解析】细节事实题。由最后一句可知Mary Cassatt停止画画是因为糟糕的视力，故选

A项。本题易。

【文章大意】本文介绍了为何要选美洲豹为佛罗里达的象征，以及美洲豹的外形、生活习性等。

53.D【解析】细节事实题。由第四段第一句话“Panthers are about 10 times as big as a housecat”

可得出答案为D。本题易。

54.A【解析】词类猜测题。后一句“Extinct means that the animal or plant will never again stay

alive on earth”解释了extinct意为灭绝。故答案为A。此题难度适中。

55.B【解析】细节事实题。由第二段最后一句“The panther stands for beauty and power of life”

表明美洲豹象征了美丽和力量，故选B。此题难度适中。

56.C【解析】细节事实题。由第七段倒数第二句“But you can help them by protecting the lands

they need to keep alive”可选出答案为C项。此题难度适中。

【文章大意】本文从解救在丛林里迷路的Tony的事例说起，介绍了在丛林里行走的注意事项，以及迷失后人会出现的状况。

57.C【解析】细节事实题。由第二段第三句“His senses were so weak by fear that he did not hear

the cars going by or see the lights at nigh”可得出C项。从第一段可知Tony不是去寻找野生动物的，故不选A。救援人员找到了Tony的枪，故不选B。第三段第一句“Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of watching out”表明即使有方向感也有可能迷路，故D项错误。此题较难。

58.B【解析】词类猜测题。由题意得本题要选的内容应是什么造成的困难导致害怕。四个选

项中，只有B项是有关在丛林行走的能力，A、C、D都与此无关，故选B。此题难度适中。

59.C【解析】主旨大意题。从全文来看，本文主要讲在丛林迷路后的状况，A、D两项可以

排除。B项只说了在丛林里的害怕，没有强调是因迷路造成的害怕，故不选。C项强调了迷路，符合题意。此题难。

60.E 61.C 62.A 63.D

64.Yes. 65.Because they were too busy.

66.They just drive their car up to the fast-food restaurant.

67.It means to stop eating fast food.

68.Healthy and enjoyable.

69.What’s the matter with

70.May / Can I leave

71.not only learns English but also learns Chinese

72.It’s possible to finish the homework

73.In order to catch up with his classmates, he has tried his best.

【写作指导】

本文要求以“Thank You”为主题写一篇发言稿，感谢一位同学，并要陈述理由及谈谈感受。考生需在正文主体部分列举一些事例说明，并在最后用一两句话表达自己的感受。写作时要注意动词的时态以及事件之间的过渡用语，力求行文通畅。

74.One possible version:

Dear classmates，

I am glad to stand here to share my stories with you. As we will graduate soon, I want to say "Thank You" to my best friend Wang Hong today.

He is tall and thin. He likes reading very much and he is very good at English.. We often went to the library together. We sometimes borrowed the same English book. Whenever I had problems in reading, he would explain to me. My English improved with his help. Now we are leaving school. I often think of the days we spent together. These unforgettable days will be my sweet memories of the last three years. I would like to take the chance to say thank you, my friend.听力录音材料

Text1

W: How do you go to school every day?

M: I go to school by bike.

Text2

W: What did you do with the money?

M: I bought a pair of shoes.

Text3

M: What’s your hobby, Jane?

W: My hobby? Er…I like skating.

Text4

M: I’m here to see Mr. Green. Is h e in?

W: Yes. Mr. Green is writing.

Text5

M: Hello. I’m looking for a jacket.

W: What color do you want?

M: I’d like a brown one.

W: What do you think of this one?

M: This one is a bit too small, I think.

W: Is that one OK? That’s much bigger.

M: No, I don’t think so. It is too big for me. Do you have a size in between?

W: Then you’d better go to some other stores for it. We only have two brown jackets here.

M: Thanks anyway.

Text6

M: Hi, Rose. Summer holidays are coming. What would you like to do?

W: Hello, Bill. My mother and I are going to Shanghai to visit my grandparents.

M: Your grandparents are in Shanghai? Great! My uncle works there, too.

W: Have you been there before?

M: Sure, I’ve been there three times.

W: Oh, three times? Then you must know the city very well.

M: Not very well, but I took a lot of photos each time.

W: Really? Can I have a look?

M: No problem. I’ll get you some photos tomorrow.

Text7

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Good morning, Mrs. Brown. Well, what’s wrong with your son?

W: He’s got a headache.

M: Have you taken his temperature, Mrs. Brown?

W: Yes. His temperature seems to be OK.

M: How long has he been like this?

W: Since last night.

M: Has he had anything to eat this morning?

W: Yes. For breakfast he had some milk and an egg.

M: Well, Mrs. Brown, I think he has caught a cold.

W: Shall I keep him out of school?

M: Yes. He’d better stay inside for a day. Give him more water, he will be fine soon.

W: Thank you very much.

M: You’re welcome.

Text8

M: Hi Helen. It’s been a long time since we saw each other last. What have you been up to?

W: Hi, Tom! It’s great to see you again. I’ve been away on business.

M: Really, where did you go?

W: Well, first I flew to New York for two meetings. After that, I flew to Atlanta, where I had to make a business visit.

M: It sounds like you’ve been busy.

W: Yes, I’ve been very busy. It’s good to be home again. What have you been doing lately?

M: Oh, nothing much. I’ve been working in the garden these past few days. Alice has been away for the past two weeks visiting her relatives in Chicago.

W: I didn’t know she has family in Chicago.

M: Yes, that’s right. We met at university in California. She was born in Chicago and lived there until she went to college.

W: How long have you lived here in Colorado?

M: We’ve lived here for over 10 years. We moved here in 1998 because I had a new job as a salesman.

W: Have you lived in the same house since you arrived?

M: No. We moved here four years ago. We’ve lived on this street f or four years and they’ve been the happiest years of our lives.

W:Yes, my husband and I also love this neighborhood.

Text9

One night, Mrs Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street except two young men. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall and strong with fair hair, the other was short and fat with black hair.

The two men waited for a few minutes, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs Riley. The tall man held her from behind while the short man tried to take her handbag.

Suddenly, Mrs Riley threw the tall man over her shoulder. He fell and hit the other man heavily and they both landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked away.

The two surprised young men were still sitting on the ground when Mrs Riley crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs Riley stopped, turned round, smiled at the two men and walked into the South West London Sports Club.

Text10

W:Jane Wine, Hallod University library. Good Morning. How can I help you?

M: Could I speak to Mr Adams, please?

W: Who’s calling please?

M: This is Mike Beare.

W: Sorry, I didn’t catch your name.

M: Mike Beare. That’s B-E-A-R-E

W: Thank you. And where are you calling from?

M: City Bookstore.

W: OK Mr Beare. I’ll try and put you through. … I’m sorry but the line’s busy. Would you like to hold?

M: Could I leave a message?

W: Certainly.

M: Could you tell Mr Adams that the books he wants will be sent to him next Monday and that’s 260 dollars.

W: Books arriving next Monday, 260 dollars....

M: Yes, and could you ask him to call me back when the books arrive?

W: Certainly. Could you give me your number please?

M: Yes. It’s 589-9087. Thanks.

W: Ok, 589-9087. Bye.

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