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牛津译林版选修十unit3《protectingourselves》word学案

Unit 3 of Module 10 Project Making a poster about the dangers of drugs

Learning Goals: 1. to know that drugs can be very dan gerous and that we should say no to them 2. to master some Ian guage points in the text

Important and difficult points: reading comprehension and the usages of as, quantity, be classified as and so on.

第一部分：自主学习

II. Fast reading Read through the article quickly and the n an swer the follow ing questio ns.

1. What are the differe nt types of drugs?

Uppers, downers, drugs like LSD

2. How can drug users break drug addict ion?

First admit ?:, then seek help

3. The passage is mainly about ________________ .

A. the dangers of taking drugs and the help drug users can seek

B. why so many young people take illegal drugs

C. the introduction to three main classes of illegal drugs

D. the way of break ing drug addicti on

4. From the passage we can know __________________ .

A. although all drugs can produce different reactions, they aren 'tall addictive

B. downers can make users feel relaxed so they 're less addictive than uppers

C. giving up taking drugs is difficult and painful, but worth the struggle.

D. only in a drug cli nic can drug users get help to break addict ion

III. C areful Reading

Part One Read the article again and fill in the blanks according to the text.

1. The last group of drugs can change the way （改变 ......... 的方式）people think and see the world.

2. They confuse （使糊涂） the brain and sometimes cause people to see （导致人们看至U ）

and / or hear thi ngs that are not real.

3. The type and quantity （种类和数量） of illegal drugs a person is carryi ng （被警察抓获） when caught by the police determ ine the puni shme nt.

4. Punishments ranging from （范围） a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death

sentence.

I. K ey phrases

I. take drugs / medici ne

3. be referred to as

5. in large qua ntities

7. do great harm to

9. range from :to

II. in severe cases

13. in the first place

15. rebel aga inst

17. side effects

19. suck the life out of

服毒/吃药被称为大量地对有伤/损害范围从到?… 在严重情况下首先，一开始反抗，背叛副作用耗干……的生命 2. in a （messy ） situati on 4. be classified as 6. slide into addicti on 8. cause sb. to do sth. 12. break the addict ion 14. in pris on 16. the way to do/of doing 18. wipe away 20. be trapped in 在……情况/形下被划分/归类为上瘾促使/某人干…… 's I 一生的污点戒毒（瘾）坐牢，被监禁干某事的方式清除陷入

IV.Self-study for important and difficult language points.

1.［原句回放］As smokers may tell you, people can become easily addicted to nicotine, which is

why they have trouble quitting smoking. (L18-L20) 这是一个主从复合句，as引导非

限制性定语从句，which弓I导非限制性定语从句，why引导表语从句.have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.意思是_做某事有困难_. as和which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，两者的区别在于as引导的从句可放在主句前、后；as "正如、就像”；

1)As I explained to you on the phone (正如我在电话里跟你解释的) ，what he said at

yesterday 'meeti ng will be discussed aga in tomorrow.

2)The Chin ese gover nment has decided to develop the west of China, which will benefit those

who have been living a poor life there.(这将给那里一直过着贫困生活的人们带来好处).

3) A lot of Ianguage learning, ______________has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,

so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

2.［原句回放］Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the

liver and do great harm if consumedin large quantities. (L29-L30) 这是一个并歹U句复合句，连词and后是一个由although引导的让步状语从句，if consumed in large quantities补充完整是if

alcohol is consumed in large quantities.请问在什么情况下从句中会出现这样省

略？主从句的主语一致；谓语动词含有be动词

句中is also classified as 的含义是_被分类为.do great harm (to sb./ sth.)的意思是 (对......... ) 造成伤害，相当于harm 的形容词短语be harmful (to sb / sth) .in large qua ntities含义是_ 大量地_.

这种产品正在这家工厂大批量生产。(翻译)

This kind of products is being produced in large quantities.

归纳：qua ntities of +名词做主语，其后谓语动词用复数。

1) Uni ess n ecessary, you had better not refer to the dicti onary. 从句中省略了it is_ _.

2)I f possible (如果有可能),I will explain it to you later.

3)The little boy looked at his teacher and opened his lips as if to say something (好像要说什么似的)

4)As we all know, memory can be _________________ Ion g-term memory and short-term memory.

A. divided as

B. classified as

C. classify ing as

D. called as

5)The books in the library __________ m any categories accord ing to subject.

A. classify into

B. classify to

C. are classified into

D. are divided

6)Large qua ntities of soil ______ bee n washed away in recent years.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

3.［原句回放］While in the beg inning some people may even enjoy abus ing drugs, in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a pris on from which they cannot escape. (L36-L37)

这是一个主从复合句，while引导让步状语从句。

［回顾］说出下列各句中while的用法。

①While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. "尽管”让步状语

②While John was reading newspapers, he fell asleep. "在”时候”时间状语从句

③There 're plenty of rain in the southeast, while there ' little in the northeast."而”并歹U连词［总结］find +宾语+宾语补足语

After Peter woke up, he found himself lying on the ground.

When day broke, the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain .

He said that, after lear ning Russia n, he found Germa n easy.

When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket picked and the disk in it with the important docume nts gone. ［思考］with /及物动词+宾语+非谓语动词做宾补考点为宾补时的解题方法？

小试牛刀！When the woun ded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found himself _____________ by doctors and nu rses.

A. surrounded

B. to surro und

C. to be surroun ded

D. surrounding

I. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.癌症夺去了他们的女儿，那时她只有十四岁。(lose…to…)

They lost their daughter to cancer when she was only 14 years old.

2.很多公司在开业时都非常好，最后却以失败告终。(end in)

Lots of businesses begin well, but end in failure.

3.人很容易染上一些像抽烟、酗酒这样的陋习，要戒掉却不那么容易。(slide in to)

It ' easy for people to slide into bad habits such as smoking and drinking heavily, but it is not so easy to stop.

4.最简单的避免健康问题和戒毒痛苦的方式就是一开始就不要使用非法毒品。

The easiest way to avoid the health problems and hardships caused by illegal drugs is not to use them in the first place.

II. Multiple choices.

1.1 looked up and no ticed a snake ______________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A. to wi nd

B. wind

C. winding

D. wound

2.We all dema nded that the new type of machine ________________ put into use as soon as possible.

A. referri ng being

B. refer to

C. referred to be

D. refer to be

3._______ to train his daughter in En glish, he put an ad in the paper, “_____________ , an En glish

teacher for a ten-year-old girl. ”

A. Determi ne; wan ted

B. Determined; wanted

C. Determ in ed; wan ti ng

D. Determ ining; wanting

4.With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, large qua ntities of fuel ___________ by moder n

in dustry.

A. is used

B. are used

C. have been used

D. is being used

5.________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I n ever thought I would get an A.

A. While

B. Once

C. If

D. Un til

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef14711372.html,st mon th, part of Brita in was struck by sno wstorms, from ____________ effects most passe ngers in

Heathrow were sufferi ng a lot, especially those with childre n.

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

7.He works hard and has a great ______________ f or kno wledge.

A. hobby

B. in terest

C. pleasure

D. appetite

8.The air quality in the city, _________ is show n in the report, has improved over the past two

mon ths.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

9.I had great difficulty _________ t he suitable food on the menu in that restaura nt.

A. find

B. found

C. to find

D. finding

10.Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised

牛津译林版8AUnit8知识点

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2020年高中英语牛津译林版选修8阅读强化训练十六25

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