新课标高中英语选修6 Unit3 重点短语

新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 3 重点短语

选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life

重点短语

1. due to

由于……；因……造成；归功于；应给予；应属于

Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.

由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。

Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.

我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。

The failure is due to his carelessness.

失败是由于他的粗心造成的。

联想拓展

表示“由于”的短语还有：

because of因为,由于，常用作状语；

on account of 比because of更正式，多用于书面语中；

owing to构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因；

thanks to由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况；

as a result of由于；

in/as consequence of由于……的缘故，常用于书面语中；

in view of由于；鉴于（书面语）。

2. be addicted to

对……上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词)

常用结构：

be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动

Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net.

男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。

He was addicted to cocaine.

他吸可卡因上瘾。

He was addicted to gambling.

他赌博成瘾。

联想拓展

addict vt. 使……成瘾

addict n. 入迷的人；有瘾的人

addictive adj. 使成瘾的；上瘾的

addiction n. 沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷

3. in spite of

不顾;不管

I went shopping in spite of the rain.

尽管下雨，我还是出去买东西了。

I know whatever you try, you’ll win in spite of early d ifficulties.

我知道你无论做什么，不管最初多么困难，最终都会成功的。

In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing.

我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼。

易混辨析：in spite of/despite/though/although

这四个词(组)意思相近，但in spite of/despite后跟名词或动名词。而though/although是连词，引导让步状语从句。

4. get into

陷入；染上（坏习惯）

I’m really getti ng into jazz these days.

近来我喜欢上爵士乐了。

I haven’t really got into my new job yet.

我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作。

常用结构：

get into debt 负债累累

get into trouble/deep water 陷入困境

get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。联想拓展

get along/on (with) 生活；融洽相处；进展；有起色get away 逃脱；离开；把……送走

get down (从……)下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧

get down to 开始认真考虑

get in 进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入

get off 下来；脱下；出发；开始

get on 上车

get on with sb. 与某人相处

get over 爬过；克服；熬过；恢复

get rid of 摆脱,除去

get through 到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通

get across 使通过；被理解

选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

高中英语选修6_短 语、重点句子 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

高中英语选修6 短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ. Phrases. 1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取… 2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一样 3. aim at sth. 瞄准 aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth. with the aim of 带有……的目的 4. focus on=concentrate on 集中 5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服 6. a great deal 大量 7. in the flesh 活着的本人 8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代 take one’s place代替，取代；入座；就位 9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃 10. at the same time 同时；但是 11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去) 12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因13. in possession of 拥有…

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语 Module 1 1. defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人免遭……defend sb./sth. against…保护某人抵御…… 2. of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的value sth at+价钱, 给……估价为……value sth 重视 3. on(an/the) average 平均起来above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下 4. deserve sth /to do 应得/理应…… deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该 5. at one point 曾经，一度on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时 off the point 离题，偏题to the point 中肯，扼要 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用，没必要 6. There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问 There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑…… I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑…… I doubt whether / if... 我怀疑…… without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问 7. rely on/upon...= depend on/upon... 依赖，依靠…… rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事 rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事rely on it that... 相信…… 8. for an instant 片刻，一瞬间in an instant 立即，马上 the instant... 一……就…… = the moment = the minute = as soon as 9. appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 appoint some time / some place for sth. 为某事确定某时间/ 地点 make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep / break an appointment 守约/失约 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e617965652.html,mit suicide 自杀commit a mistake 犯错commit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人 11. apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 12. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有 in possession of 拥有，占有in the possession of 被……占有/控制 come into possession of 占有…… come into one's possession 被某人占有 13. be based on/upon 根据，以……为基础 14. if so 如果这样的话if any 假如有的话 if not 如果不是这样if possible 如果可能的话 15. grow up 长大 16. rescue …from… 把…某种状况下解救出来 17. set (up) a record 创记录 18. name sb. after … 用……给某人命名 Module 2 1.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事 2.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为…… 3.be suitable for... 适合…… 4.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租 /租给某人 高中英语选修 7 重点短语 选修 7 Unit 1 1. adapt to 3. at least 5. get annoyed 7. live a normal life 适应 至少 恼火 9. cut out 切掉 , 删掉 11. depend on 依靠 13. in particular 特别地 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 17. have a word with sb. 19. be accessible at all 根本就不 to do 过去常常 of breath 上气不接下气 fun of 取笑 过着正常的生活 other words 换句话说 in all 总而言之 the best 一切顺利 from 辞去…职务 使某人 / 自己适应于 16. cut in 插嘴 与某人谈话 words with sb. 与某人吵架 to 能 接 近 … 可到 达 的, 易受 影 响的 , 可 理 解 的 21. be to do sth. 准备做某事 22. be about to do whe n … 表示即将发生 选修 7 Unit 2 1. test out 考验 2. allow sb. to do 3. write out 写下 4. fall in love with 7. fall off 从'、' 掉下来 允许某人做某事 8. Ieave'、'al one 9. be pleased with 对…感到满意 爱上 10. search for 寻找 不打扰 5. give up 放弃 11. set aside 将''' 放在一边 6. ring up 打电话给 12. turn around 转向 必修 7 Unit3 1. ahead of （表示空间）在 前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比 提前, 比…… 更早 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. aim at 向……瞄准 help out 帮助 .... （摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使 ..... 脱离困境 be/become aware of 对 ...... 知道，明白； 意识至U .. (be) scared to death sort out 整理；挑出 look forward to stop sb. (from) doing sth. 吓死了 7. float up to 浮至 渴望……，盼望 阻止某人做某人 上来 in the meantime upside down in the distance get close to a witness to sth. reflect on/upon sth. a reflection on be/become ware of be/become aware that rent sth. from sb. 在此期间，与此同时 上下翻转过来 在远处 靠近 ....... ，接近 ..... 某事的证人 认真思考某事，沉思某事 是……的反映 知道……；明白；意识到 明 白……；意识到…… 从某人 哪里租用某物

高中英语选修7单词 Unit 1 n. 伤残；无力；无能 adj.伤残的 n 听力；听觉 n. 视力 n. 综合病征；综合症状 小儿麻痹 n. 罗莎琳（女名） n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分； n. 雄心；野心 adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 n. 口授；听写（的文字） n. 萨利（女名） n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 adj. 适合的；适宜的 n. 项目；进入；入口 adj. 有益的；受益的 马蒂?菲尔丁 换句话说 adj. 笨拙的 vi. 碰撞；撞击 adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的vt. 使适应；改编 适合 n. 长凳 切去；省略；停止（做某事） n. 显微镜 上气不接下气 n. 缺席；不在某处 adj. 同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 adj. 颇为生气的 n. 烦恼 总而言之 n. 公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 n. 软件 闲坐着 和；也 n. 鹦鹉 n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶n. 陆龟；龟 在很多方面 n. 心理（学） adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地 取笑 n. 鼓励；奖励 n. 行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持n. 主流；主要倾向 adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的 不必担心 n. 政治（学） vt. 废除；废止 n. 废除；废止 vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）n. 奴隶制 n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献 巴里?明托 n. 气力马扎罗山 n. 同伴；伙伴 n. 协助；援助 vt. 祝贺；庆贺 n. 祝贺；贺词 n. 保龄球 n. 毕业；毕业典礼 n. 证书 口语）（祝你）一切顺利 n. 建筑师 n. 桑德斯（姓） adj. 足够的；充分的 n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的n. 轮椅 adj. 方便的；有用的 n. 耳机 t. 削弱；损伤 n. 一行；一排vt . & vi.划（船）n. 地下室 adv. 向外 n. 出口；离开；退场 遇到；经历；会晤 n. 赞成；认可 n. 尊严；高贵的品质 n. 收益；利润；盈利 n.（pl）斜体（字） n. 社区；团体；社会

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone

1.on social occasions在社交场合 This is an occasion when you should wear formal clothes. 1.He lacks confidence. v. His lack of confidence led to his failure. n. 2.advance planning 提前筹划advance warning 预警 in advance=ahead of time advanced technologies advanced maths 3.prepare sb. for sth. prepare for做准备（动作）/be prepared for 做好准备(状态) 4.keep good eye contact 保持良好目光交流 5.look away from… 从…转移视线 6.in addition（to）=besides apart from 7.flowers of a certain color 某个特定颜色的鲜花 8.You don’t have to take a gift if you don’t want to. I didn’t mean to. 我并非有意。 9.I didn’t catch what you said. 听清 10.didn’t need to do 不必做也没做needn’t have done 不必做但做了 11.I have a favor to ask. 我请求你帮忙。ask sb. a favor do sb. a favor 12.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in my mouth. 13.have an absence of small talk the absence of evidence 缺乏证据 during my absence 在我不在时 14.apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 15.as a consequence (of) 16.What a coincidence! It is no coincidence that…绝非巧合 17.When is your baby due? 到期，该付，（火车等）有望到达 The rent/train/debt is due. 18.Her face went red. go mad go unpunished 19.put on weight lose weight 20.be cautious/modest about… 21.go through a messy divorce 经历 22.cheer sb up 23.discourage sb. from doing 打消某人做某事念头 24.leave out 遗漏，省去 25.be sensitive to 对…敏感 26.call by 顺路拜访 27.be aware of 意识到 28.take the lead 领头 29.lead to disagreement导致分歧 30.make compliments 进行恭维 31.show off 炫耀 32.I don’t mean it. 我不是认真的。 33.It is estimated that…据估计 34.establish a relationship between 35.He replied to the question, adding ….补充说 36.at this point 此时 37.have…in common with

选修七 Unit1 n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 《 vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 】 n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 ^ adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传

Unit 1 disability n. 伤残；无力；无能 disabled adj.伤残的 hearing n. 听力；听觉 eyesight n. 视力 △syndrome n. 综合病征；综合症状 △infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹 △Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳（女名） lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿的上方ambition n. 雄心；野心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字） △Sally n. 萨利（女名） noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 entry n. 项目；进入；入口 beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 △Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁 in other words 换句话说 clumsy adj. 笨拙的 △bump vi. 碰撞；撞击 outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的； 离开的 adapt vt. 使适应；改编 adapt to 适合 bench n. 长凳 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事） microscope n. 显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence n. 缺席；不在某处 fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴 annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 △annoyance n. 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 firm n. 公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的 software n. 软件 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和；也 parrot n. 鹦鹉 tank n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；

Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果

高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！） Module1 1. be serious about 认真对待 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑 be cautious about 对…小心 2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth 3. in advance 提前 4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价 5. look away from 把目光从…移开 look forward to doing 6. A is good, in addition, B is good. = In addition to A, B is good. 7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于… 8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 支持/赞同 9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复 11. be absent from 缺席 12. as a consequence 因此/结果 13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 = make an apology to sb for sth/doing 14. be aware of…知道… 15.take the lead 带头/领先 lead to 导致lead-led-led 16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点 19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义： 表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做 Module 2 1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 without hesitation 毫不迟疑 3. in the direction of 朝…方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 4.put down 放下，写下;镇压put up 张贴 put aside保留；put away收好put off推迟，推延5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持hold back阻挡 hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断hold up 举起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走开turn to sb 向某人求助 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 留意 12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找 14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道） 15. look around for 四处寻找 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作） be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态） 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 18.be associated with 与…有联系 19. be restricted to…限于 20. in possession of sth 拥有… in the possession of sb 为某人所有 21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前 22. ought to do 应该做 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 25. by hand用手，用手工 26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去… 27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的 28. 强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who… 29. be responsible for 对…负责 语法：v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 3 1. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来 3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 6. turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is…大/小量的…. large/small amounts of + UN+ are…