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山东大学网络教育学院C语言程序设计模拟题A答案

山东大学网络教育学院C语言程序设计模拟题A答案
山东大学网络教育学院C语言程序设计模拟题A答案

《C语言程序设计》模拟卷

题号一二三四总分

得分

评卷人

一、选择题:

1.一个C语言的源程序中____A__。

A)必须有一个主函数 B)可以有多个主函数

C)必须有主函数和其他函数 D)可以没有主函数

2.执行以下语句的结果为____C__。

y=10; x=y++;

A)x=10, y=10 B)x=11, y=11

C)x=10, y=11 D)x=11, y=10

3.执行以下程序段后,c3的值是__A____。

int c1=1,c2=2,c3;

c3=c1/c2;

A) 0 B) 1/2 C) 0.5 D) 1

4.C语言中字符型(char)数据在内存中的形式存储是____D__。

A) 原码 B) 补码 C)反码 D) ASCII码

5.下列常数中不能作为C的常量的是____D__。

A) 0xA5 B) 2.5e-2 C) 3e2 D) 2e32.6

6.C语言中整数-8在内存中的存储形式是___B___。

A) 1111 1111 1111 1000 B) 1000 0000 0000 1000

C) 0000 0000 0000 1000 D) 1111 1111 1111 0111

7.已知 int i,a;执行语句"i=(a=2*3,a*5),a+6;"后,变量i的值是___B___。

A)6 B)12 C)30 D)36

8.执行以下程序段后,a,b,c的值分别是______。

int a,b=100,c,x=10,y=9;

a=(--x==y++)?--x:++y;

if(x<9)b=x++; c=y;

A)9,9,9 B)8,8,10 C)9,10,9 D)1,11,10

9.一个C语言程序的基本组成单位是______C。

A)主程序 B)子程序 C)函数 D)过程

10.已知函数abc的定义为:

void abc ( )

{ ....... }

则函数定义中void的含义是___A_。

A)执行函数abc后,函数没有返回值

B)执行函数abc后,函数不再返回

C)执行函数abc后,可以返回任意类型

D)以上三个答案全是错误的

11.以下程序的输出结果是___C_。

main()

{ int i,x[3][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};

for(i=0;i<3;i++) printf("%d,",x[i][2-i]);

}

A) 1,5,9, B) 1,4,7, C) 3,5,7, D) 3,6,9, 12.已知:double *p[6];它的含义是___C__。

A)p是指向double型变量的指针 B)p是double型数组

C)p是指针数组 D)p是数组指针

13.已知:int *p, a; 则语句"p=&a;"中的运算符"&"的含义是_____。

A)位与运算 B)逻辑与运算 C)取指针内容 D)取变量地址

14.变量的指针,其含义是指该变量的()

A)值 B)地址 C)名 D)一个标志

15.下面程序段的运行结果是:( C )

char c[ ]=”\t\v\\\0will\n”

printf(“%d”,strlen(c));

A)14 B)3 C)9 D)字符串中有非法字符,输出值不确定

二、填空题:

1.表达式10+16%3的值为_____15______。

2.写出满足下列条件的表达式:a和b都不小于c______a>=c&&b>=_c______________。

3.若有定义:int a[3][4]={{1,2},{0},{4,6,8,10}};则初始化后,a[1][2]得到的初值为___0__。

4.下面函数的功能是求整数1到n的和请把程序补充完整。

long sum( int n)

{ int i;

____int s=0;_____

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

______s+=i;_________

return s;

}

三、程序阅读题,写出程序的输出结果:

1.#include “stdio.h”

main()

{int i, j;

i=j=2;

if(i==1)

if(i==2)

printf(“%d”,i=i+j);

else

printf(“%d”,i=i-j);

printf(“%d”,i);

}

__________2_________________________。

2.main()

{int i=3

while(i<10))

{if(i<6)

{i+=2;

continue;

}

else

printf(“%d ”,++i);

}

}

___________8910________________________。

3.#include “stdio.h”

#define X 5

#define Y X+1

#define Z Y*X/2

main( )

{int a;

a=Y;

printf(“%d %d\n”,Z,--a);

}

____________15 5___________________________。

四、编程题:(共45分)

1.编程求分段函数y=f(x)的值,f(x)的表达式如下:

2x+3 x<-1

f(x)= 5x+10 -1≤x≤1

12x x>1

2.用switch语句编写程序,实现以下功能:从键盘输入数字1、2、3、4。分别显示excellent,good,pass,fail.输入其它键时显示error。

3.编写一函数,找出一整数的全部因子。

参考答案:

1、

#include "math.h"

main( )

{float x,y;

printf("input x\n");

scanf("%f",&x);

if(x<-1) y=2*x+3;

else if(x>=-1&&x<=1) y=5*x+10;

else y=12*x;

printf("x=%f,y=%f",x,y);

}

2、

main()

{ int x;

printf("please input a number\n");

scanf("%d",&x);

switch (x)

{ case 1: printf("excellent\n");break;

case 2: printf("good\n");break;

case 3: printf("pass\n");break;

case 4: printf("fail\n");break;

default : printf("error\n");

}

}

3、

void yz(int n)

{ int i;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

I f(n%i==0) printf("%5d",i);

return ;

}

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网页设计与制作模拟题2 一、单项选择题 1.在配置连接一个SQL Server数据库的ODBC,下列说法中,(C)是不准确的。 A. 配置时,可以直接测试数据源 B. 配置时,必须指定数据库的主机地址 C. 配置时无须输入用户和密码 D. 对Web应用而言,应该建立System DSN 2.因特网上的域名服务称为( B )。 A. WINS B. DNS C. ARP D. TELNET 3.构成DHTML的各种技术中不包括( B )。 A. 客户机端脚本 B. 服务器端脚本 C. CSS D. DOM 4.HTML是一种页面( D )型的语言。 A. 程序设计 B. 执行 C. 编译 D. 描述 5.在HTML中定义一个表单应该使用以下标记( A ) A.

B. C. D. 6.在小型网站建设小组中的基本组成人员(角色)一般不包括( D )。 A. 网站规划人员 B. 测试人员 C. 采编人员 D. 财务人员 7.HTTP协议是一种( D )协议。 A.文件传输协议 B.远程登录协议 C.邮件协议 D.超文本传输协议 8.在表单中需要把用户的数据以密码的形式接受,应该定义的表单元素是 ( B )。 A. B. C. D. 9.JavaScript的运行必须依赖( B )的支持。 A.Web服务器 B.编译器 C.虚拟机 D.客户端浏览器

10.在FrontPage中,要验证网页中链接的有效性,可以在( B )视图中进行操作。 A.网页 B.超链接 C.导航 D.报表 11.正确描述创建一个段落的句法是( A ) A.

Paragraph Text

B.Paragraph Text C.Paragraph Text D.Paragraph Text 12.在ADO对象中,代表了对数据库操作返回的整个结果集的对象是( D ) A.Property B.Command C.Connection D.Recordset 13.有关HTML中表格的写法,下列( C )表示一个表格数据(单元格)。 A.
B.
C. D. 14.在HTML页面中插入图片的标记是( A )。 A. B. C.
D. 15.关于HTML中的FORM(表单),其ACTION功能,下列( D )是不准确的。 A. ACTION指向一个接收表单全部信息的URL B. ACTION包括POST和GET C. ACTION可以将表单信息送给当前脚本 D. ACTION不是表单的唯一属性 16.表单中的INPUT标记,其类型不包括( B )。 A. TEXT B. OPTION C. RESET D. SUBMIT 17.在ADO的对象模型中,下列( A )定义了对数据源的指定命令,作用相当于 一个查询。 A. Connection B. Recordset C. Command D. Post 二、多项选择题 1.关于IP地址与域名说法正确的是( AC )。 A. IP地址以数字表示,域名以字符表示 B. 两者都限制在32位内

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物理化学1 一、 下列各题均有四个备选答案 ,请从中选择一个最佳的,用“√”标记 1. 1mol 理想气体于恒压下升温1℃,试求过程中体系与环境交换的功W A A. 8.314J B. 4.18J C. 0 D. 29.099J 2. 恒温恒压下,在A 与B 组成的均相体系当中,若A 的偏摩尔体积随浓度 的改变而增加时,则B 的偏摩尔体积将如何变化? B A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 不变 D. 不一定 3. 一个人精确地计算了他一天当中做功所需付出的能量,包括工作、学习、 运动、散步、读报、看电视,甚至做梦等等,共12800kJ 。他认为每天所需摄取的能量总值就是12800kJ 。这个结论是否正确? D A. 正确,因为符合能量守恒定律 B. 正确,因为不违背热力学第一定律 C. 不正确,因为违背热力学第一定律 D. 不正确,因为违背热力学第二定律 4. 在一个抽空容器中放入足够多的水、CCl 4(l)及I 2(g)。水和CCl 4共存时 完全不互溶,I 2(g)可同时溶于水和CCl 4之中,容器上部的气相中同时含有I 2(g)、H 2O(g)及CCl 4(g)。此平衡体系的自由度数为 C A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 5. 在三组分体系相图中最多能有几相平衡共存 C A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 6. 在300K 下,一个抽空的容器中放入过量的A(s),发生下列反应 A(s) B(s)+3D(g) 达到平衡时D(g)的压力 *D p =1.02kPa 。 此反应的标准平衡常数θ K (300K)应为 D A. 1.02 B. 3.06 C. 1.04×10-4 D. 1.03×10-6 7. 反应A(g)+2B(g) 2D(g)在温度T 时的θ K =1。若温度恒定为T ,在一 真空容器中通入A 、B 、D 三种理想气体,它们的分压恰好皆为101.3kPa 。 在此条件下,反应 C A.从右向左进行 B.从左向右进行 C.处于平衡状态 D.无法判断 8. 下列化合物中,哪个的无限稀释摩尔电导率不可以用m Λ对 作图外推 至c →0而求得 B A. NaCl B. CH 3COOH C. CH 3COONa D. HCl 9. 当电池反应自发进行时 A A. E > 0, ΔG < 0; B. E > O, ΔG > 0; C. E < 0, ΔG > 0; D. E < O, ΔG < 0 。 10. 在溶液中发生反应时, 离子强度 I 对反应速率常数 k 有影响。当两种 反应离子带相反电荷时 B A. k 随 I 增大而增大; B. k 随 I 增大而减小; C. k 与 I 无关; D. k 与 I 的关系难以确定 11. 反应CO(g) + 2H 2(g)CH 3OH(g)在恒温恒压下进行,当加入某种催 化剂,该反应速率明显加快。不存在催化剂时,反应的平衡常数为K ,活化能为E a ,存在催化剂时为K '和E a ',则 C A. K '=K ,E a '>E a B. K 'E a C. K '=K ,E a '

(英语三模拟题2) I. V ocabulary and Structure There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 1. I think the team’s performance was by the sudden rain. A. effected B. affected C. defected D. infected 2. Tourism has agriculture as the nation’s main industry. A. replaced B. placed C. taken place D. substituted 3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly __________ it now. A. see B. recognize C. organize D. admit 4. Reducing unemployment will be the main _____________ for the new government. A. challenge B. struggle C. war D. fighting 5. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A. affect B. effect C. function D. practice 6. I’m sorry to ______________ you, but can you direct me to the railway station? A. worry B. bother C. upset D. hurry 7. The crowd started to _____________ when the night fell. A. break out B. break in C. break over D. break up 8. ___________ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. A. On B. For C. To D. In 9. He came here for a ________ aim. A. regular B. specific C. especial D. famous 10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good __________. A. disciplines B. theories C. techniques D. skills 11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A. barges B. bargains C. barrages D. barracks 12. There is no ____ ___ for air conditioners during the winter. A. sale B. selling C. purchase D. buy 13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. A. Otherwise B. However C. Nevertheless D. Ultimately 14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. A. intensifies B. weakens C. reduces D. expands 15. In a ten-year _________ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%. A. expanse B. expense C. stance D. span 16. He quickly ________ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier. A. adopted B. adapted C. addicted D. added 17. Would you please ________ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer? A. expand B. lengthen C. stretch D. extend 18. The more dangers we ________, the harder should we push forward. A. deal B. encounter C. account D. dispose 19. Please __________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.

生理学 B 一、单项选择题 1.引起组织发生反应的环境变化称为 A.刺激 B.反射 C.反馈 D.兴奋 2.寒冷引起甲状腺激素分泌增多,是属于 A.神经调节 B.体液调节 C.局部调节 D. 自身调节 3.心室肌收缩期及舒张早期相当于兴奋性的 A.低常期 B.相对不应期 C.有效不应期 D. 超常期 4.肾上腺素对受体的结合力是 A.都很强 B.对α强,弱 C.对β强,α弱 D.只对α 5.使细胞去极化达阈电位的刺激是 A.阈刺激 B.刺激阈 C.阈下刺激 D.阈强度 6.细胞膜主动转运的特点是 A.转运脂溶性物质 B.耗能 C.靠通道协同 D.顺电-化学梯度7.细胞膜内外存在的电位差通称为 A.动作电位 B.静息电位 C.跨膜电位 D. 局部电位 8.房室瓣关闭与动脉瓣开放间的时间相当 A.快速射血期 B.射血期 C.室缩期 D. 心室等容收缩期 9.下列哪种情况可使心输出量增加 A.刺激迷走神经 B.由卧位转为站立位 C.心率>180次 D. 颈动脉窦内压降低 10.静脉回心血量增多时,可引起 A.心室后负荷减少 B.心室舒张期延长 C. 心室前负荷增加 D.充盈期缩短 11.血浆pH值主要通过下列哪条途径维持的? A.血液B.消化道C.肾D.皮肤 12.呼吸频率从12次/分增加到24次/分,潮气量从500ml减少到250ml,则: A.肺通气量增加B.肺泡通气量增加 C.肺泡通气量不变D.肺泡通气量减少 13.在下列哪一时相中,肺内压等于大气压? A.吸气和呼气初B.吸气末和呼气初 C.呼气初和呼气末D.呼气末和吸气末 14.使胰蛋白酶原活化的最主要的物质是: A.盐酸B.组织液C.肠致活D.糜蛋白酶 15.促胰液素能促进胰腺分泌的特点是: A.大量的水分和碳酸氢盐,而胰酶含量很少 B.少量的水分和碳酸氢盐,而胰酶含量也很少 C.少量的水分和碳酸氢盐,而胰酶含量很丰富 D.大量的水分,而碳酸氢盐和胰酶含量很少 16.滤过分数是指: A.肾血流量/ 心输出量B.肾血浆流量/ 肾血流量 C.肾血流量/ 肾血浆流量D.肾小球滤过率/ 肾血浆流量

人力资源管理 1 一、单选题 1.下列说法正确的是(C ) A.当组织效率低时应该对一般员工进行培训 B.当组织效率低时应该对管理人员进行培训 C.当组织效率低时应该对一般员工和管理人员都进行培训 D.当组织效率低时不一定会产生培训需求 2.(A)是指工作中不能再进一步分解的最小动作单元。 A.职位 B.工作要素 C.职务 D.任务 3.为了补偿员工额外或特殊的劳动消耗,保证员工的工资水平不受特殊条件影响而支付的薪酬是(D) A.基本工资 B.绩效工资 C.福利 D.津贴 4.下列不属于外部渠道招聘优势的是(B)。 A.为企业带来不同的价值观和新观点 B.不存在“逆向选择”问题 C.外部渠道广阔 D.是一种很有效的信息交流方式 5.绩效考核指标设计过程的第一步为(B)。 A.试用 B.归类合并筛选 C.指标内容设计 D.量化 6.不属于培训效果评估的指标是(D) A.知识 B.行为 C.反应 D.成本费用 7.适合于那些以外显动作为主的职务,对于脑力劳动成分比较高的职务,效用不大的工作分析方法是(B)。 A.见习法 B.观察法 C.工作日志法 D.访谈法 8.副厂长属于(B)。 A.职位 B.职务 C.责任 D.责任 9.想如何避免在绩效评价中可能出现的评价者个人偏见、趋中趋势和晕轮效应等问题,可以从(D)做出努力。 A.确保评价者清楚地了解各种在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题 B.选择正确的评价工具 C.对评价者进行如何避免在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题的培训 D.以上都对 10.在评价中心法,被测者面对大量报告,备忘录、电话记录、信函以及其他材料,并按要求对每一份材料作适当的处理,这种方式是(C)。 A.角色扮演 B.管理游戏 C.公文处理 D.无领导小组讨论 二、简答题 1.完善的培训系统包括哪几个环节? 1. 完善的培训系统包括四个环节,具体如下: (1)培训需求分析,具体包括组织分析、任务分析、个人分析,目的是为了确定培训项目。(2)制定培训计划,包括制定指导性目标、考虑受训者的准备和动力、遵循学习原则和选择培训者四个方面。 (3)实施培训,按照事先确定的培训方式进行培训。 (4)培训项目评估,从学习、反应、行为和结果四个方面评估

模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question? ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not? 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. So rry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations”

模拟题四 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ____C___________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C___. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_B__. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- ___C__. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----____C______. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit(贸易逆差)is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss? B

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