仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit5feeling happy

Topic 1 why all the smiling faces?

一、重点词汇

1、cruel残忍的

2、silly傻的

3、smile 微笑

4、rich富裕的

5、proud骄傲的

6、taste 品尝

7、smell 问起来8、set设置9、able能够

10、since自从。。。11、lively 活泼的12、play 玩

13、mad发疯的14、please 请；令人高兴的15、marry 结婚

16、main主要的17、role 角色18、express 表达

19、culture文化20、peace 和平

二、重点短语

1 Why all the smiling faces?为什么你们都笑容满面。

2 You look so excited.你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

4 one of其中之一one of +限定词+名词的复数表示“其中的一个。。。”

例如：比较对错one of the boys one of the boy

5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb为某人准备好某事

6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb向某人说声/ 你好/抱歉/再见

7 None of没有一个

8 What a shame / pity.真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for买到。。。的票

10 not at all一点也不

11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？

12 be proud of = take pride in为。。。感到骄傲

13 be worried about = worry about为。。。而担心，担心。。。

14 wait in line排队等候

15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb对某人感到满意

be pleased at sth为某事而感到高兴

16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible闻起来恶心17 set the table摆放餐具

18 have a temperature = have a fever发烧

19 I hope everything goes well.我希望一切进展顺利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up打给某人

21 be able to能够

22 of all time = all the time一直，总是

23 care for = take care of = look after照顾

24 because of因为，由于

25 cheer up cheer sb up使。。。兴奋起来

26 at last = in the end = finally最后，最终at the end of在。。。。的末尾

27 be on上演tell a story = tell stories讲故事

28 on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上

29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years

=have 200 years of history有着两百年的历史

30 come into being形成

31 be full of充满，装满

32 ( have a ) fight against sb与某人打架/吵架

make peace with sb与某人和解

33 end with以。。。结束start / begin with以。。。开始

34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn

35. funny plays 滑稽剧36.agreen with sb.同意某人37. facial paintings 脸谱

三、重点语法

1. Linking verb + adjective系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

系动词：be (是) feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等．For example :The food tastes delious.

注意：

（1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如: -Do you like the material?

-Yes, it feels very soft.

（2）. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.

（3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain 和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher.

The population growth in China remains a problem.

（4）. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如:

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

2. hope 与wish 的比较．都与that引导的从句连用．Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．

For example : I hope that you will be happy.

I wish that you could be happy.

3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed 表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等．

For example：The game is interesting.

I am interested in the game.

4．表示能力的词．

Could表示过去的能力．

Can 表示现在的能力

be able to 表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be able to----）

Unit 5 Topic 2

一、重点词汇：

1．Exam测试shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，

example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，

experience，soft，

二、重点短语

1 seem to +V似乎

2 do badly in = be bad at不擅长于某一方面

3 be strict with对。。。严格要求

4 need to do sth需要做某事

5 take it easy放轻松，别紧

6 try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事

try on试穿try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

7 at one’s age在某人这一年龄的时候

8 tell a joke = tell jokes讲笑话

9 make / let / have sb do让某人做某事get / ask / tell sb to do

10 be sure (that )确信。。。be sure to一定会

11 as … as和。。。一样not as / so … as不如。。。

12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies!光阴似箭。

13 be used to习惯于做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事

14 deal with = do with处理，对付

15 for example例如

16 learn from向。。。学习learn to do sth学习做某事

17 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb生某人的气

19 even though / if尽管

20 not …any longer = no longer不再

not …any more / anymore = no more

21 by oneself 靠自己

22 fall asleep入睡

23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb帮助某人

24 in one’s teens在某人十几岁的时候

25 take part in = join in参加，加入

26 clam down clam sb down使某人平静下来

三、重点语法：

5. 原因状语从句．引导词：because since so 等，但是因为，所以不能同时出现．

For example：He is ill, so he isn’t able to come.

She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.

6. always 常用于一般现在时．表示频繁发生的动作．但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶，责备，赞扬的语气．

For example:She is always talking about money.

7. can’t表示一种否定的推测．You can’t have SARS.

must表示一种肯定的推测．It must be sunny day tomorrow

9. 英语语法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别

①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句

②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.

例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.

Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.

③so…that如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子.例如:

The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.

④too…to 太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.)例如:

The box is too heavy for her to carry it.对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.

Unit 5 Topic 3

一、重点词汇：

1、nervous 紧的，

2、bitter

3、test测试，

4、monitor班长，

5、speech，

6、passport，

7、moon 月亮，8、thought虽然，9、spirit 精神的

10、decision 决定，11、sense 感觉，12、boss 老板，13、decide 决定

二、重点短语

1 make me feel nervous使我感到紧的

make me want to sleep使我想去睡觉

2 follow the doctor’s advice依据医生的建议

3 I hope so.我希望如此。

4 at the end of在、、、的末端in the end = at last最后

5 Take it easy.别紧

6 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

7 learn by oneself = teach oneself自学

8 That’s very nice of you.你是多么的好啊！

9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情in good spirits 良好的精神

10 smile at life笑对人生

11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜

12 in hospital住院in the hospital在医院

13 get together with sb与某人相聚在一起

14 try out尝试

15 so、、、that如此、、、以致

16 get help from sb得到某人的帮助

17 make important decisions做一个重要的决定

18 think …over考虑

19 a sense of happiness高兴的感觉

20 get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽

三、重点语法

8. 使役动词（让―――＼使――）make let have 的用法．

make +宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词．

make+宾语＋名词．We make him team leader.

make +宾语＋形容词．It make me happy.

Let+宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词.

Have+宾语+(省约to 的不定式)动词

老师叫John到办公室拿他的书。

The teather made(had ) John get his book in the office.

爸爸让我明天下午看电视。

Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.

10.few ;a few ;little;a little的用法和区别.

⑴(a) few与(a) little的区别

①从所修饰的名词来看：(a) few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a) little后接不可数名词。如：

We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。

There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。

He has few friends. 他朋友很少。

I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。

②从所表示的意思来看：上面提到，两者均可表示数量，其主要区别是，(a) few后接可数名词，(a) little后接不可数名词。但是，(a) little还可表示大小。如：

Please accept this little gift．请接受这件小小的礼物。

There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。

注意体会下面两句，前面的little表示形状或个子“小”，后面的little表示数量“少”：

The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。

③从各自的词性来看：在词性方面，两者的共同点是，均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是，(a) little 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如：

He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

She was only a little over fifty years old．她才五十多一点。

⑵有a 与没有a 的区别

不带a 的little和few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”；带有a 的little 和few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。比较：

Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。

A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。

He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。

He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。

注意，当few前不带a，但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时，也表示肯定意义。如：Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。

The last few winters have been very cold．过去几个冬天都很冷。

The first few chapters are about his early days．前几章谈他的少年时期。

⑶思维拓展

注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别：little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least，few

的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。如：

Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。

He has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。

Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。

He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。

Unit 6 Topic 1

一、重点词汇

1、field 田地，

2、trip 旅游，

3、vehicle车辆，

4、airline航班，

5、raise筹集，

6、discuss讨论，

7、book预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema电影院，

10、condition 条件，11、comfortable舒适的，12、standard标准的，

13、draw 抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地

二、重点短语：

1 go on继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游

go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …

2 decide on致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事

make a decision决定

3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure.我很乐意

4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.

5 see the sunrise看日出

6 raise money筹集钱make / earn money赚钱

save money节省钱

7 book / order sth for sb为某人预定、、、

8 pay for付、、、的钱

9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation

10 plan to do sth 计划做某事

11 work out解决work it / them out

12 the cost of、、、、、、的花费the price of、、、的价格

13 come up with

14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from收到、、、来信…

16 in the day / daytime在白天

at night 在晚上in the evening在晚上

17 the sea of clouds云海

18 place of interest有趣的地方

三、重点语法

1、动词不定式

Help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事

（1）tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;

例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。

（2）see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;

例如：I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。

Unit 6 Topic 2

一、重点词汇

1、receive 收到，

2、perfect 完美地，

3、camp野营，

4、face 面对，脸；

5、north北方，

6、space 空间，

7、push推，8、direction方向，9、step 步，阶段；

10、rush冲，11、notice 注意，12、huge巨大的，13、guard 警戒

二、重点短语

1 speak to对某人说话

2 be busy doing sth忙着做某事

3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to骑自行车去、、、

4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth想要做某事

5 come along with sb跟着某人

6 at the foot of、、、底部at the top of、、、顶部

7 spread over延伸

8 the beginning / start of、、、的开始

9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边

10 make sure ＝be sure 确定

11 at the back在背后

12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half两个半小时

13 tell good from bad

14 in the …of在、、、里on the …of 在、、边上to the …of相隔

15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊be surprised to do sth

to one’s surprise

16 in different directions在不同的方向in all directions 在所有方向

17 step on one’s toes

18 rush out of冲出

19 out of sight 看不到out of one’s sight

20 each other = one another每一个

21 ride to 骑自行车去

22 be famous for因、、而出名be famous as 作为、、出名

23 can’t / couldn’t help doing禁不住做某事

24 here and there = every where到处

25 thank goodness天地

26 have fun doing sth做某事很有趣；

Unit 6 Topic 3

1 be popular with 受……..的欢迎

2 get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

4 obey / follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

5 avoid air pollution避免空气污染avoid doing sth 避免做某事

6 It’s easy to park bikes. 很容易停放自行车

7 adj 比较级+_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级+of all the +n复

8 slow down 减速

9 run into = knock into run to

10 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事

warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事

11 in danger 危险中

12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world遍及全世界

13 …times as…as…是…的几倍

14 millions of 成百万的hundreds of millions of

15 be born 出生于

16 make a comeback

17 lead to 导致

18 win the race赛跑获胜beat sb 击败某人

19 It seems impossible to beat him. 击败他似乎是不可能的

20 It’s certain that……..是确定无疑的

21 break the record打破纪录hold the record 保持记录set a record 创建记录

22 instead of代替

23 decide (not )to do sth 决定(不要)做某事

24 go through 经历

25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.

26 the World Championship the World Champion世界冠军

27 keep one’s mind on doing sth

28 in the middle of在…中间

29 It is a mistake not to do sth不做…..是一个错误

30 at least = at the least至少at most = at the most 至多

SECTION A

1.How are you doing ?你过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼。

How are you ?你好吗？

Hello/Hi !喂！/你好！

How do you do ?你好！

2.You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋。

这个句子是连系动词（look）+ 形容词（excited）的结构。这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构”，即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。

（1）表示状态的连系动词有：

Be 是，look 看起来，sound 听起来，taste 尝，品尝，smell 闻起来，feel 感觉，摸起来，seem 似乎，lie 处于…状态,keep 保持,stay 仍然等.如:

----- How are you ? 你好吗？

----- I’m fine . 我很好。

She felt a bit tired . 她感到有点累。

You are not looking very well . 你气色不到好。

He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。