2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(辽宁卷)

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至12页。第II卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15.

B．￡9.15.

C．￡9.18.

答案是B。

1．Who is coming for tea?

A．John.

B．Mark.

C．Tracy.

2．What will the man do next?

A．Leave right away.

B．Stay for dinner.

C．Catch a train.

3．What does the man come for?

A．A lecture.

B．A meeting.

C．A party.

4．What size does the man want?

A．9.

B．35.

C．39.

5．What are the speakers talking about?

A．Life in Southeast Asia.

B．Weather conditions.

C．A holiday tour.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man doing?

A．Giving a speech.

B．Chairing a meeting.

C．Introducing a person.

7．Why does the woman sing so well?

A．She has a great teacher.

B．She teaches singing.

C．She is young.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is the second gift for Jimmy?

A．A car.

B．A watch.

C．A computer.

9．Why does Jimmy feel happy?

A．He lives with his parents.

B．He’s got what he dreamt of.

C．He’s received lots of presents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．They are friends.

B．They are strangers to each other.

C．They are husband and wife.

11．Why does the woman come to talk with the man?

A．To get a job.

B．To take a test.

C．To see the secretary.

12．What does the man mean by saying sorry?

A．He can’t hear the woman clearly.

B．He doesn’t need a designer.

C．He can’t help the woman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What do we know about the woman?

A．She lives close to the office.

B．She is new to the company.

C．She likes the big kitchen.

14．How does the man go to work?

A．On foot.

B．By bus.

C．By car.

15．Why was Susan late for work?

A．She missed the bus.

B．Her train was late.

C．Her car broke down.

16．What will the man do the next day?

A．Go to work by train.

B．Visit Lily in her flat.

C．Leave home earlier.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。

17．Where can you most probably hear this talk?

A．In a class of the English language.

B．In a class of the Greek language.

C．In a class of the French language.

18．How long does the class last?

A．11 weeks.

B．13 weeks.

C．15 weeks.

19．What is“the short-cut”to learning words according to the speaker?

A．Taking more courses.

B．Reading basic words aloud.

C．Learning how words are formed.

20．Why is the class popular?

A．It is not offered each term.

B．It’s taught by Professor Morris.

C．It helps to master some useful rules.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give children ________ they want.

A．however

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever

答案是B。

21．Christmas is ____________special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.

A．the；the

B．a；a

C．the；a

D．a；the

22．—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

—Yes, I have, I guess it_________ now.

A．has graded

B．is graded

C．is being graded

D．is grading

23．I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _______ so lonely as now. A．have I felt

B．I had felt

C．after it

D．after this

24．Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company. A．after that

B．after which

C．after it

D．after this

25．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_______ of exercise. A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand

26．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?

—Sorry, I ‘m a stranger here.

—__________

A．Thanks, anyway

B．It doesn’t matter

C．Never mind

D．No problem

27．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper. A．it

B．those

C．one

D．that

28．Help others whenever you can______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and

B．or

C．unless

D．but

29．The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A．breaking

B．having broken

C．to have broken

D．to break

30．—Turn off the TV, Jack. _____ your homework now?

—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.

A．Should you be doing

B．Shouldn’t you be doing

C．Couldn’t you be doing

D．Will you be doing

31．Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A．taken off

B．taken out

C．taken away

D．taken in

32．We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table.

A．since

B．although

C．until

D．before

33．—Has your father returned from Africa yet?

—Yes, but he_____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A．was

B．has been

C．will be

D．would be

34．You’ll imagine what difficulty we had_____ home in the snowstorm.

A．walked

B．walk

C．to walk

D．walking

35．—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.

—_______He’s very good at this sort of thing.

A．Don’t worry

B．I couldn’t agree more

C．Of course

D．A piece of cake

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文．掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 36 ,”his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”

What made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist. 38 a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly 39 . He decided that

he didn’t want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano 41 his father didn’t push, but waited.

Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. He didn’t to, hut as he placed his fingers on the piano key., he 43 that he could show others that he had talent__44__.That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hear--- that he wanted is study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around.

He started 47 competitions（比赛）. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. Soon 50 as clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 51 in 1997 Lang Lang 52 again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years practicing. And by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 53 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs（特邀演出）in Lincoln Center and Carnegie hail started 54 Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现) him, and lets him 55

36．A．exercise B．fortune C．knowledge D．wealth 37．A．whether B．why C．when D．that 38．A．Like B．With C．To D．As

39．A．hurt B．weakened C．ruined D．frightened 40．A．singer B．pianist C．Conductor D．player 41．A．Hopefully B．Patiently C．Wisely D．Painfully 42．A．play B．sing C．write D．study 43．A．seemed B．admitted C．noticed D．realized 44．A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 45．A．that B．what C．which D．when 46．A．From B．At C．Since D．After 47．A．receiving B．accepting C．winning D．beating 48．A．told B．mentioned C．announced D．recognized 49．A．excited B．encouraged C．shocked D．satisfied 50．A．this B．it C．that D．what

51．A. conceits B．tours C．competitions D．stages 52．A．started Ｂ．left C．moved D．performed 53．A．successful B．cheerful C．respectful D．meaningful 54．A．pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring 55．A．brighten B．shine C．admire D．develop

第三部分阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.

In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But

thechange in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs ( The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

56．According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____.

A．diseases and aging

B．accidents and war

C．accidents and aging

D．heart disease and war

57．In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____. A．medicine B. the Internet

C．brain cells D. human organ

58．Humans may live longer in the future because_____.

A．heart disease will be far away from us

B．human brains can decide the final death

C．the basic materials of cells will last forever

D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine

59．We can learn from the passage that ______.

A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future

B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now

C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life

D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

B

Danielle Steel, America’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research some before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to divided into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk..

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, he worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha”picture books for children to help them. Deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her l998 book about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her hooks being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the moat important resource(资源)and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公)of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的)style. There is only one Danielle Steel. 60．Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ______

A．she can write several books at the same time

B．she often does some research before writing a book

C．she is one of the most popular American women writers

D．she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break

61．Children who have read “Max and Martha”picture books may know ______

A．how to deal with affairs at school

B．what to do if Max and Martha die

C．what to do when new babies are born into their families

D．how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes

62．One of Danielle Steel’s achievements is that______

A．some TV plays were based on her books

B．her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C．one of her books became a best-seller in 1998

D．she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records

63．We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel ______

A．lives an exciting life

B．values her readers a lot

C．writes about quiet women

D．is pleased with her achievements

C

Most rain forests lie close to the equator（赤道）, where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round, The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.

Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or morn when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon（雨季）begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”.

Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.

The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals’ stomachs and arc passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.

64．The climate of the rain forests near the equator is______

A．mild, wet and windy

B．hot, rainy and foggy

C．hot, wet and cloudy

D．warm, wet and sunny

65．We can learn from the passage that_______

A．tree leaves are green all the lime in the monsoon forest

B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains

C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow

D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees

66．According to the passage,______ play with the most important role in the spreading seeds. A．animals.

B．droppings

C．fruits

D．winds

67．This passage is most likely to be found in ______

A．a travel guide

B．a story book

C．a technical report

D．a geography book

D

All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.

You could turn your hack for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half-written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had put it back where it belonged,”as she explained.

My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused（疑惑的）, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.

These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to（有……的倾向）forgetfulness. And it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sigh of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.

Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to hit his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.

We have all become busy persons.

68．Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?

A．She enjoyed removing others drinks.

B．She became more and more forgetful.

C．She preferred to do everything by herself.

D．She wanted to keep her house in good order.

69．Sly wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother’s house because______.

A．she had already finished them

B．my mother had taken them away

C．she forgot where she had left them

D．someone in my family was holding them

70．The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _______

A．is happy to clean windows

B．loves to dean used windows

C．is fond of clean used windows

D．likes clean windows as my mother did

71．This passage mainly tells us that _______

A．my mother often made us confused

B．my family members had a poor memory

C．my mother helped us to form a good habit

D．my wife was surprised when she visited my mother.

E

It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, the moments are usually not obvious（明显的）to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you Lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.

Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that don’t really matter. If you have ever listen to Martin Luther King’s famous speech—“I Have a dream ”, you may notice that he stumbles（结巴）his words twice during the speech, Most likely. however. you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about makings mistake in a speech because they regard speechmaking as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication（交流）. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a period performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or he can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.

As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

72．The underlined part an the first paragraph means that no one will ______

A．be smarter than you

B．notice your mistakes

C．do better than you

D．know what you arc talking about

73．You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because_____

A．your attention is on the content

B．you don’t fully understand the speech

C．you don’t know what the speaker plans to say

D．you find the way of speech-making more important

74．It can be inferred from the passage that_____

A．giving a speech is like giving a performance

B．one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad

C．the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made

D．the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be

75．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．How to Be a Perfect Speaker

B．How to Make a Perfect Speech

C．Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech

D．Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech

第二卷

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a 76.

table of four and each person had ordered the different 77

kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when 78.

the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me 79.

the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he 80.

continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one 81.

plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the 82.

last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily 83.

to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the 84.

carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. 85.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：

确定新的学习目标

改进学习方法

学会独立生活

参加各种课外活动

处理好与同学的关系

注意：①短言语的内容要连贯、完整；

②短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）

英语试卷

参考答案

第I卷

1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C6．C7．A8．C

9．B10．B11．A12．C13．A14．B15．B16．C

17．A18．B19．C20．C21．D22．C23．A24．B

25．B26．A27．D28．A29．C30．B31．D32．B

33．A34．D35．A36．B37．D38．D39．A40．B

41．C42．A43．D44．C45．B46．A47．C48．C

49．A50．B51．D52．C53．A54．D55．B56．A

57．A58．D59．C60．A61．C62．C63．B64．D

65．C66．A67．D68．D69．B70．D71．C72．B

73．A74．B75．C

第II卷

76．am-was

77．the-a

78．plate-plates

79．pointing-pointed

80．正确

81．去掉one

82．while-when

83．They-It

84．late-later

85．添加at

One possible version

I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. （102 words）

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