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八年级上册英语第一单元unit1知识点及练习题

八上Unit 1

1.复合不定代词：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人no one没人everybody每个人everyone每个人

something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything一切事物

①有body和one的只用来指人

②有thing的只用来指事物

③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句

⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something

⑥anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2. something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special

3.quite和very的区别

①quite+a/an, a/an+very

②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very

4.few，a few, little, a little的区别

few，可数名词复数，表否定

a few，可数名词复数，表肯定

little，不可数名词，表否定

a little，不可数名词，表肯定

5.what about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式

6.seem和look的区别

Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象

7.bored形容人无聊或是对。。。感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。。。感到无聊

8.arrive at+小地方arrive in+大地方

9.decide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事

10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词ing形式

11.over超过=more than

12.enough 足够的，enough+名词副词+enough

13.because和because of的区别

Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语

14.below 在…下面，反义词above

15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）

forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）

16.find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程

17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to

1. Why not ask to help you?

A. everyone

B. anyone

C. someone

D. no one

2. --- Does Tom go to school?

--- Yes, he is to go to school.

A. enough old

B. young enough

C. old enough

3. --- What are you doing now?

--- I'm watching a football match. It's really (excite).

4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily.

A. so; that

B. too; and

C. very; that

D. such; that

5. We didn't go camping last week (because/because of) the rain.

1. 解析：somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something，故选C。

2. 解析：enough 足够的，enough+名词形容词，副词+enough，故选C

3. 解析：形容词+ ed形容人无聊或是对……感到无聊；形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使……感到无聊，故答案为exciting.

4. 解析：so+形容词/副词that+句子：如此…以至于，故选A.

5. 解析：Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语，故选because of

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)

Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.

(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)

When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.

(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)

②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year

等), in (1998 等)。

如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)

③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10

years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.

④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时

间状语。

如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

解析：

1. 本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句，所以答案为didn't do

2. 本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Did; find any

3. 本句是there be过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Was; any

4. 本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句，read的过去式仍然是read，只是读音发生改变，所以答案

为Did; read

5. why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? 故答案为Why don't you go

1. (大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.

2. There is (没有什么) in the room. It's empty.

3. It's a good habit to keep a (日记) every day.

4. I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.

5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.

6. I like keeping a d every day.

7. She bought s special in the store.

8. You should look after y .

9. I want to go s warm in winter.

10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.

1. Most

2. nothing

3. diary

4. bored

5. seems

6. diary

7. something

8. yourself

9. somewhere

10. Seemed

一、适当形式填空

1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.

2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.

3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday.

4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.

5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.

6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year.

7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.

8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday.

9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.

10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday?

— It__________ (be) Friday.

二、单项选择

1. We arrived Shanghai last night.

A. on

B. to

C. at

D. in

2. The two boys decided fishing.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

3. There a student and four teachers in the office.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend.

A. study

B. studyed

C. studied

D. studying

5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop a rest.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

6. Our teachers told us homework carefully.

A. to do

B. do

C. does

D. doing

7. I enjoy to music at home.

A. listen

B. to listen

C. listening

D. listened

8. I had nothing to do yesterday.

A. many

B. much

C. little

D. few

9. Did you go out with ?

A. someone

B. something

C. anyone

D. anything

10. Mr. Black seemed .

A. to happy

B. happily

C. be happy

D. to be happy

11. --- Where are my books?

--- They're in your room.

A. parents

B. parents's

C. parents'

D. parent

12. Do you have to tell us?

A. something important

B. important something

C. anything important

D. important anything

DBCCC ACBCD CC

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）

1. --- Morning, class. Is here?

--- No, sir. Tom is absent.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

2. --- Have you ever been to Jinan?

--- Yes. I there with my mother last year.

A. went

B. have been

C. have gone

D. will go

3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be with it.

A. wrong something

B. something wrong

C. wrong anything

D. anything wrong

4. --- Who teaches English?

--- Nobody, I teach .

A. your; mine

B. your; my

C. you; myself

D. you; me

5. --- Who cleaned the room?

--- John .

A. cleaned

B. does

C. is

D. did

6. They decide to the mountains this afternoon.

A. go

B. to go

C. went

D. going

7. I helped my mother the room yesterday.

A. cleans

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. clean

8. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?

--- It was , I really enjoyed it.

A. boring

B. wonderful

C. strange

D. terrible

9. --- Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.

--- !

A. Have fun

B. Best wishes

C. Never mind

D. Cheer up

10. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.

A. Someone

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. Nothing

11. --- Where did you go vacation?

--- Qingdao.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

12. --- Look! There is a talk show program on TV now.

--- Hmm. It exciting.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. feels

D. seems like

13. --- was their vacation?

--- It great.

A. What; was

B. How; was

C. How; is

D. Where; was

14. --- Is your friend Michael still in Australia?

--- I don't know. I have information about him because we haven't seen each other for years.

A. a little; a few

B. little; a few

C. a few; a little

D. few; a little

15. --- I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

--- What a lucky boy! And don't forget to send me a postcard.

A. That sounds good.

B. Have a good time!

C. Good luck!

D. Can I go with you?

一、选词填空(句子选词填空)

something anything nothing everything

anyone everyone someone no one

1. --- Is here today?

--- Yes, we're all here.

2. --- Is there in the black box?

--- No, there is in it.

3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.

4. In spring, begins to grow.

5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it.

6. I can't find my pen. I think took it.

7. Does live on that hill?

8. There's important in today's newspaper.

9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom?

--- No, is in it.

10. I want something to eat, and is OK.

二、单项选择

11. --- When you the umbrella?

--- Last month.

A. do; bought

B. did; bought

C. do; buy

D. did; buy

12. The teacher his students not to play computer games on school nights.

A. said

B. told

C. had

D. kept

13. --- Have you finished your homework, Tom?

--- Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.

A. am finishing

B. finished

C. finish

D. finishes

14. --- When did he teach in your school?

--- He here in 1986.

A. teach

B. is teaching

C. teaches

D. taught

15. --- How was your weekend?

--- Great! We a good time in the park.

A. have

B. are having

C. had

D. will have

1. everyone

2. anything, nothing

3. something

4. everything

5. anyone

6. someone

7. anyone

8. something/nothing

9. no one10. Anything11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C

_________________________________________________________________________________

1. Lisa is going to France with friends.

A. her

B. his

C. he

D. she

2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.

A. For

B. Of

C. On

D. With

3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.

A. medicine

B. chocolate

C. postcard

D. car

4. Let the girl drink some juice.

A. tired

B. thirsty

C. beautiful

D. angry

5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to stay at home.

A. Although

B. But

C. Because

D. So

6. --- is Betty going?

--- She is going to Europe.

A. How

B. Where

C. What

D. When

7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.

A. help

B. plan to

C. try to

D. finish

8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?

A. goes

B. go

C. going

D. to go

9. --- Tom, you help me with my English?

--- Sure, I'd love to.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. should

10. --- How long does it take you to the lake?

--- It's drive.

A. ten minutes'

B. ten-minutes

C. ten minutes

D. minutes of ten

11. --- I have a terrible stomachache.

--- Oh, you should .

A. see a dentist

B. eat more food

C. listen to some music

D. lie down and rest

12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.

A. looking at

B. looking out

C. looking after

D. looking for

13. --- My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.

---

A. I'd love to

B. That sounds exciting

C. I'm sorry to hear that

D. Thank you very much

There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.

26. The passage was written to introduce .

A. travel maps

B. travel books

C. travel films

D. travel places

27. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he .

A. traveled

B. read books

C. a lot of experience

D. surfed the Internet

28. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with .

A. a good appearance

B. a good education

C. a lot of experience

D. a lot of money

29. The date of publication must be noticed because .

A. the prices of travel books may be different

B. the writers of travel books may be different

C. the information in travel books is always the same

D. the information in travel books is always changing

30. According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.

A. the first kind of travel books

B. the second kind of travel books

C. the third kind of travel books

D. some travel articles in newspaper

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. B 10. A

11. D 12. C 13. B

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八年级上册英语练习题

八年级上册英语练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A 1：基本词汇不多，很少 wonderful 在任何地方 nothing 任何人 Someone 最多，大多数 myself 某事 yourself 母鸡 seem 猪 everyone 厌倦的 dairy 2：基本词组相当多，不少 of course 去度假 go to summer camp 任何有趣的地方 most of the time 参观博物馆 go out with 好像挺烦闷的 3：基本句型及交际用语 1：根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。在2013年的十月你去哪儿度假了？我去山里了。 did you go in October ，2013？ I to the mountains。 2：杰夫，你去了一些有趣的地方吗？是的，我和我的朋友们去了中国的长城。 Jeff ， you go Yes，I to the Great Wall in China my friends。 3：你遇到什么特别的事了吗？是的，我在2013年的12月20日遇到了汪东城。 you meet Yes，I Wang Dongcheng on 20,2013. 4：韩磊好像很伤心，因为他错过了一场足球赛。 Han Lei very sad yesterday， he missed a football match。 5：上个星期日的天气怎么样？又热又潮湿。 the weather last Sunday？ It hot and humid。 2：补全对话，每空一词。 A：Hi，Lin 。Long time no see。 B：I my vacation。 A：Really？ did you go on vacation？ B：I to the beach。 A：How was the

八年级英语上册试卷及答案

八年级上学期英语期末考试卷考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A.sleep B．asleep C．sleeping 2．A.Indians B．Africans C．Asians 3．A.went B．been C．gone 4．A.five-year-old B．nine-year-old C．twelve-year-old 5．A.He is good at English. B．He is interested in English. C．He likes Chinese very much. 二、听对话及问题，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片(每小题1分，共5分) 6．A. B.C. 7．A. B. C. 8．A. B. C. 9． A. B. C.

……………订※请※※※※内※……………订 10．A. B. C. 三、听对话，根据对话内容判断正(T )误(F )(每小题1分，共5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11小题 11．Maria can go to the party on Tuesday.( ) 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．Jane likes pandas because they're cute.( ) 13．The elephant is across from the pandas.( ) 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．Ted's math teacher said he was lazy.( ) 15．Ted thinks that English is very hard.( ) 四、听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分) 16．When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai? A ．Last June. B ．Last July. C ．Last August. 17．What did the robot look like? A ．He had one hand and one eye. B ．He had one hand and two eyes. C ．He had two hands and two eyes. 18．How long could the robot work a day? A ．Twelve hours. B ．Twenty hours. C ．Twenty-four hours. 19．What could the robot do? A ．Talk with people. B ．Show people around. C ．Know people's health problems. 20．What does the boy hope to do? A ．Make a robot. B ．Have a robot. C ．Be a doctor. 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 21．Who runs________in your class? A ．the fastest B ．faster C ．the fast D ．most fast 22．—________ does your father play tennis after work? —Every Tuesday and Thursday. A ．How often B ．How soon C ．Where D ．Why 23．Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live________it. A ．without B ．with C ．expect D ．besides 24．—You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the match ，but we lost. A ．expects B ．expected C ．hopes D ．hoped 25．________a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself. A ．Try on B ．Get on C ．Turn on D ．Put on 26． We enjoyed________ the cakes in the restaurant. A ．make B ．to make C ．making D ．made 27．Where's Tom? His mother ________ him now.

(完整)八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案.doc

八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，女口tom OrroW , the day after tom OrK)W , nextyear; nextm Onih, nextweek, h 100 years 等。 be gohg to do 结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如I：ItiS going to Iah.w illdo 结构表示将来的用法：1.表示预见 D 0 you Ihhk itw Llllah? YOUW IIlfeelbetteraftera good IeSt?表示意图 I WiiIborroW a book fiυm OUrSChOOI?raιy IOnI OrroW .W hatw Ulshe do tom Orrυw ? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： W iU+ 主语+do?? W illS aιah COm e to ViSitnI e next S unday?Ihere be 结构的一般疑问句：W ill there + be ??W Hlthere be few er tees? Y es, Ihere W ill /N o,

IheIE W On，t 否定句构成：W ill+ not + do S arah W OrI ， tCOnI e to ViSitln e nextSunday?特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+ W i∏ + 主语 + ?? W hatw HlSaiah do

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