高一上学期英语12月月考试卷第3套真题

高一上学期英语12月月考试卷

一、阅读理解

1. 阅读理解

Many wealthy and well-traveled peoplewant a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give upluxury accommodations and service. Thefollowing vacations could be best choices.

Cruise down the Amazon River

Aqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengersat a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the AmazonRiver. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets,and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys andriver dolphins.

Go Glamping in Montana

The Resort at Paws Up located on a cattleranch is a standout in the type. The ranchrents homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offercloser communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each ofwhich has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfiresand arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, goclay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.

Climb inside a Volcano in Iceland

Iceland is famous for its volcanoes and hasplenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into thedormant ,700-foot-deep

Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter ifyou want to skip the 2-mil e hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour toavoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such asthe ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.

（1）What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?

A . Enjoy individually- guided tours.

B . Travel with hot air balloons.

C . Get a chance to see wildlife.

D . Ride horses along the trail.

（2）At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?

A . Aqua Expeditions.

B . The Resort at Paws Up.

C . Thrihnukagigur.

D . The Hotel Rangá.

（3）What do the three vacations have in common?

A . They are adventurous.

B . They are animal-centered.

C . They have luxury hotel options.

D . They are intended for new travelers.

2. 阅读理解

German engineers Gottlieb Daimler andKarl Benz built the first successful gasoline engines in 1885.After 1900, however,the United States became a leader in automobile production.

The first cars were handmade and veryexpensive. Only people in rich cities could afford them. The first company tomake gasoline cars in the U.S. was the Duryea Motor Wagon Company. Then, in1901, Ransom E. Olds Began mass-producing his car, the Oldsmobile. In 1913HenryFord made great strides in the mass production of cars by using an assemblyline in his factory. Mass production meant that each car was less expensive tomake. Now car

ownership was affordable for the average person. By 1916therewere more than one million cars in the United States.

The automobile gave people the freedom totravel anywhere there were passable roads. Families that lived great distanceapart could travel by automobile to visit each other. People could visit placesthey had never seen before.

Before the mass production of cars, peoplelived close to work. Their means of transportation included walking, riding abicycle, using a horse and carriage, or taking a train. The automobile gavepeople the ability to live farther away from work. The result was thatgradually people moved out of the cities to the less crowded suburbs.

The automobile industry created millions ofjobs. The jobs were not just in the auto factories, where the cars wereassembled. Workers were needed to make auto parts, run gas stations and repairshops, and work at new motels and restaurants that served people who traveledby car. Jobs became available at car rental companies. People were needed tobuild roads. These jobs and many others still exist because of the automobile.

（1）The first automobiles were made in .

A . Japan

B . England

C . America

D . Germany

（2）From paragraph 2,we know that mass production cars were than handmake ones.

A . more difficult to make

B . more expensive

C . much cheaper

D . easier to operate

（3）From paragraph 4,we may learn that with existence of cars .

A . people’s living areas expanded

B . people lived closer to their work

C . cities became more crowded

D . people rushed to the suburbs

（4）The automobiles industry .

A . added to working opportunities

B . changed the ways of eating

C . improved the road conditions

D . reduced the office hours

3. 阅读理解

In Western society, especially in theEnglish-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countriesand experience life is considered important. Many young people, when theyfinish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.

Parents often want their children to growup a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school.Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages ofindependence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged tobe brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.

Young people also want to experiencefreedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could bethe other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, ifthey have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.

A gap year after school is also animportant chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they wantto do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will helpthem make their important career

decisions, especially when they are unsureabout what they want to study.

Another reason for going straight afterschool is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years ofuniversity. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young Europeanpeople exploring the world.

So much of the world has been travelled andexplored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some ofthem work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Manygap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand,helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well in a village in Africa.

These young people’s wish to explore theworld is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of.Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are importantparts of the Western mind.

（1）Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?

A . Young people want to take a break from studying.

B . Young people want to be sure about what to study.

C . Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.

D . Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.

（2）Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like____.

A . experiencing different cultures

B . helping protect rainforests in Brazil

C . making friends with more people

D . enjoying traditional local food （3）By taking a gap year, young people may____.

A . stay with their parents all the time

B . make money for their further study

C . help change the world for the better

D . change the Western mind

completely

（4）The purpose of writing this article is to____.

A . show different opinions about gap year

B . offer readers information about gap year

C . discover new ways to take a gap year

D . tell young people when to take a gap year

4. 阅读理解

Getting stuck in a traffic jam is one ofthe most boring problems for people living in big cities. The fact that you’removing so slowly leads too stress, anger and the wish that your car could justfly over the traffic like an airplane.

Soon, however, that wish could come true.On May 8, US car-renting company Uber showed off what it described a s “thetransportation mode of the future: on-demand air transport,” reported ABCNews.

According to Nikhill Goel, head of productsfor Uber Air, the company’s air taxi service may launch test flights in the UScities of Dallas and Los Angeles, as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates,as early as 2020. If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be ableto fly to work by 2023.

When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in2028. Uber “expects to have hundreds, if not thousands, of its aircraft inthe ski es.” Goel told Newsweek.

So what would Uber’s flying vehicles belike?

They are small, electric aircraft that takeoff and land vertically , and they give off zero emissions and are quiet enough to operate incities .

Just like an airplane, the vehicles willhave fixed wings to help them glide.

But while a helicopter has just one bigfixed rotor .Uber’s vehicles will have multiple rotors , which will help increase fuelefficiency while reducing emissions and noise.

Because of these fixed wines and multipler otors. Uber’s flying taxis “should be quieter and safer than ahelicopter.” reported ABC News.

However, the service still has a long wayto go before it’s ready to accept passengers. For example, to avoid anypotential accidents. Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic controlproblems associated with low-flying aircraft. But just as Dubai’s Mayor BettyPrice said in a news release. “This program is revolutionary and future-oriented .”

（1）Uber’s flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in______.

A . 2020

B . 2023

C . 2028

D . 2030

（2）How are Uber’s flying taxis different from helicopters?

A . They have one big rotor

B . They need more fuel to fly.

C . They have fewer fixed wings

D . They should be quieter and safer

（3）Which is true about the flying cars according to the passage?

A . They can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters

B . They must be in larger number a few years later.

C . They nearly do no harm to the environment.

D . They will surely help passengers avoid accidents.

（4）What is the passage mainly about?

A . Ubers plan to launch flying taxis

B . The advantages of Ubers flying taxis

C . Different opinions about Uber’s flying taxis.

D . The difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles

二、任务型阅读

5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Castlesand temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and E-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive.________ science and technology, and can be read online. Many people believe that regular books will be one day replaced by e-books.

Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds, ________.You can draw lines or highlight some details on books or e-books as notes. The notes can be kept for a long time.

________. F irstly, books don’t have to be charged, while e-books need electricity if we want to read them. Meanwhile, spending too much time reading e-books may do harm to our eyes. Moreover, e-books don’t share the same weight when held in the hand as regular books, nor do they give that sense of fulfillment that comes from finishing a thick book. However，e-book devicesare easy to carry.________.

A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distractedwhen they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them.________.

Whichever you prefer, both books and e-books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other people’s experiences. They are both necessary, so it’s too early to say one will disappear.

A. But they have differences as well

B. They take less space than books

C. Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read

D. This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on

E. They all have an index to introduce the main topic of each book

F. But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words

G. Each individual can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs

三、完形填空

6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

The accident happened on a Sepembernight in 2013. A vehicle struck my car from behind 1I was driving home. At the hospital. thedoctors 2I was a quadriplegic and told me I wasn’t going to be ableto move anything from my neck 3. I had lost the 4of almost every muscle and was very weak.

I realized that my life was 5.My head 6like a heavy ball and I couldn’t hold it up. Iwas unable to use a phone, and unable to 7or wash myself. I couldn’t grasp anything: afork or spoon was too 8to pick up.

However, I saw a glimpse 9and was inspired by other patients with 10like mine in the rec overy center. The firstyear was slow and I didn’t see much 11. But I had to learn to be 12with myself and to enjoy every 13going forward. I was determined to walk again,so giving up was no longer a 14. I struggled hard on my recovery and still do to this d ay. I’m nowmoving my 15and arms on my own, doing things like swimmingand yoga. All of this is 16my doctor’s wrong,

and is turning the pagefrom the impossible to the possible.

My family, friends and team encourage me to17to work harder. I believe that this difficultyis an opportunity to 18and become stronger. I’m sure my story willinspire others not to 19. If I learned one 20from my car accident, it’s this: Never give upon hope.

（1）A . whileB . afterC . beforeD . because（2）A . guessedB . experimentedC . concludedD . showed（3）A . upB . downC . forwardD . inside （4）A . useB . sightC . touchD . contact（5）A . wrongB . simpleC . impossibleD . different（6）A . lookedB . shookC . heldD . felt（7）A . seeB . findC . feedD . touch （8）A . heavyB . strangeC . smallD . large（9）A . courageB . hopeC . futureD . happiness（10）A . fearsB . embarrassmentsC . shortcomingD . injuries（11）A . movementB . successC . progressD . influence（12）A . satisfiedB . patientC . strictD . pleased（13）A . momentB . sightC . resultD . sign（14）A . methodB . choiceC . introductionD . aim（15）A . headB . handC . legsD . stomach（16）A . testingB . pointingC . blamingD . proving（17）A . continueB . stopC . returnD . start（18）A . increaseB . moveC . growD . exercise（19）A . slowdownB . give upC . carry onD . fall behind（20）A . classB . storyC . experienceD . lesson四、语法填空

7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road is in fact a relativelyrecent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19thcentury, a European ________ the trade and communicationnetwork the Silk Road. Since then the term ________globally.

In the nineteenth century, a new type oftravelers stepped onto the Silk

Road, who were eager ________for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled throughthe Taklamakan Desert, ________ is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancientsites along the Silk Road ________ to many discoveries andstudies, and most of all, a renewed interest ________ the history of these routes.

Today, many historic ________ and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road throughhotels, ports and cities. What’s more, the remarkable network is reflected in ________large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developedfor many years along these routes The passage of merchants and travelers ofmany ________ nationalities resulted notonly in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process ofcultural interaction. ________ ,it has become a drivingforce in the formationofdiverse societies.

五、根据首字母或括号内所给汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.

8. The book is worth________ a second time.

9. I offered my________ on his business.

10. They are fightingfor the________of women.

11. His whole lifehas been ________ to studying the origin of cancer.

12. China is acountry ________ to Asia

六、请根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空限填一词。

13. The little girlcan speak three languages .So she is highly ________ of by neighbours.

14. This is the thirdtime that she ________ ________ ________.

这是她第三次访问中国。

15. There is no doubt________ she would come.

他们为妇女平等而战。

16. After a week of work,all the workers were________tired.

工作一周后他很疲惫

17. Mr Reed________ to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk withthem.

七、书面表达

18. 假设你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书:

1）简述城市空气污染的危害；

2）提出解决该问题的建议:

⑴尽量少开车；⑵不随地扔垃圾；⑶关闭一些工厂；……

3）发出号召。

注意:1）词数:100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear teachers andstudents,

Thank you!

TheStudent’s Union

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