小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及测验

小学英语就划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。

小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：

一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首）

三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）

四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）

☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what

如: This is a book.

---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .

---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?

５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？

８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

以下口诀要牢记：

1．问“谁”用who；

2．问“谁的”，用whose；

3．问“地点哪里”，用where；

4．问“原因”，用why；

5．问“身体状况”，用how；

6．问“方式”，用how；

7．问“年龄”，用how old；

8．问“多少”，用how many；

9．问"价钱”用how much；

10．问“哪一个”，用which ；

11．问“什么”，用what；

12．问“职业”，用what；

13．问“颜色”，用what colour；

14．问“星期”，用what day；

15．问什么学科，用what subject；

16．问“什么时候”，用when。

17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?

训练题

1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)

_____ _____ is that car?

2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)

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______ _____ is your sister?

3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)

______ glasses are these?

4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)

______ collected shells last Sunday?

5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)

______ ______ books are there in your bag?

6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?

7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)

_______ does it mean?

8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)

______ are you?

9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)

______ do you go to school?

10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)

_______ ______ do you go to school?

11. I’m in Class 3.

______ _______ are you in?

12. The panda is black and white.

_____ ______ is the panda?

13. Her kite is under the bed.

_____ ______ her kite?

14. I come to school by bike.

_____ _____ you come to school?

15. Ben has a birthday present.

_____ does Ben have?

16. Mother bought a gift for me.

_____ did mother buy a gift for?

17. I can hear a bus.

_____ can you hear?

18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.

_____ does Tony live?

19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.

_____ is wearing a blue hat?

20. This is Ben’s English book.

_____ English book is this?

对划线部分提问练习

1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）

______ his father’s ___?

2. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）

______ is Mr King _____?

3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）

_____________________________.

4. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

6. The walkman is Dave’s.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

7. I have three cousins. （对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

8. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.（划线提问）

_____________________________.

10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）

_____________________________.

11. The park is on Main Street.（划线提问）

_____________________________.

12. I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问）

____ children ___ _ you _____?

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13. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.（合并成一个句子）She _____ _____ swimming ______ fishing.

14. Liz is a teacher.（划线提问）

________ is a teacher?

15. My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问）

_____________________________.

16. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）

_____________________________.

17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（划线提问）

_____________________________.

18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（划线提问）

_____________________________.

19. We’d like two cups of tea.（划线提问）

_____________________________.

20. I can play football on the football field.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

21. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________.

22. He can run the 100-meter race.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

23. It’s fine.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

25. He’s learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

27. Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

28. There are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问）

_____________________________.

名词变复数

名词变复数规则变化及发音：

1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；

car→carss遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz] eg：friend→friends。cat→cats。

2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；

eg：bus→buses。box→boxes。watch→watchches。dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies。bab y→b abies。元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；

boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则读[z]。

eg：tomat o→tomatoes西红柿。potato→potatoes土豆。hero→heroes英雄。

Negro—Negroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg：zoo→zoos。

hippo→hippos；

名词变复数不规则变化：

1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”

eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；

2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”

eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fi sh→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；

3.不规则变化：child→children孩子mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；

4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”

（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men；

（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians,

二.不可数名词：

⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法

分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。

⒉不可数名词特点：

⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。

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例：water There’s some water in the bottle.

food My favourite food is noodles.

⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。

例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，

three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸

⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。

A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。）

I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.

特殊名词的讲解：

⑴people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。

作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。

There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。

There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。

⑵clothes，pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。

例：My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small.

⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。

例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.

⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数。指成员时，谓语用复数。

His family is a large family. His family like animals.

指整体指成员

⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：

例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。

My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。

I like fruit .It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。

但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.

Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。

She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。

Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式：fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife-

baby- family- man- woman- child- tooth- goose- mouse- sheep- peach- picture- Chinese-

he- his- I- this- is- it- that-

Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为复数句子:

1. He is looking after the baby.____________________________

2. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________

3. This picture is nice.____________________________________

4. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________

5. I’m a good child. ___________________________________

6. That’s a delicious peach._________________________________

Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为单数句子：

1. These are red coats. ________________________________________

2. Who’re the boys? They’re my students.____________________________

3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________

4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are____________________

5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________

6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________

7. We have many old pictures.____________________________________

Ⅳ. 划出下列单词中的不可数名词:

meat pop shirt food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car jam ear bread milk noodles eraser clothes

Ⅵ. 翻译下列词组：

一瓶汽水一杯茶一副眼镜两杯桔子汁六瓶水

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小学生英语时态专项训练习题

一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at

小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)

小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

小学英语划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分） ☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： １、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? ２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? ３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? ５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? ６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？ ８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? １０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记： 1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what； 13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) ______ _____ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属) ______ glasses are these? 4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”) ______ collected shells last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag? 6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean? 8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you? 9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) ______ do you go to school? 10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school? 11. I’m in Class 3. ______ _______ are you in? 12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda? 13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite? 14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school? 15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have? 16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for? 17. I will come back in two days.（多久以后） 18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live? 19. Bob went to school every day last year..（频率） 20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this? 对划线部分提问练习 1. His father is an engineer. ______ his father’s ___ ____? 3. Mr King is from America. ______ is Mr King _____ ___? 4. Jenny is English. What’s ________ ______ ___? 5. it‘s the twelfth of February, 201 6.

英语对划线部分提问的方法总结

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