中考英语语法训练-句子种类
中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇
句子种类
一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
1. , and you'll pass the English exam.
A. Study hard
B. Studied hard
C. To study hard
D. Studying hard
2. terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
3. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. be put
4. --- We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.
--- Wow, ! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news
B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news
D. how exciting news
5. --- I hear there will be a concert of Li Yuchun and I've been waiting for it. will it start?
--- Well, take it easy. In two days.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
6. --- Hi, Sam. Your mother's busy these days, ?
--- Yes. But she says she'll be free soon.
A. has she
B. is she
C. hasn't she
D. isn't she
7. I don't think he will agree with me, ?
A. won't he
B. will he
C. does he
D. isn't he
8. --- He has to stay at home, ?
--- Yes, his mother is ill.
A. doesn't he
B. hasn't he
C. don't they
D. does he
9. You'd better come tomorrow, ?
A. won't you
B. would you
C. didn't you
D. hadn't you
10. --- She learns English by herself.
--- clever girl she is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What a
D. What
11. --- Let's go and play basketball, ?
--- That's wonderful.
A. will you
B. do you
C. won't we
D. shall we
12. lucky people they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
13. picture books in class, please.
A. Not read
B. No read
C. Not reading
D. Don't read
14. Don't forget to return the library book, ?
A. will you
B. can you
C. do you
D. are you
15. information he offered us! We all thank him.
A. What useful
B. What useless
C. How useful
D. How useless
16. Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. doesn't it
D. does it
17. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ?
A. weren't you
B. didn't you
C. haven't you
D. won't you
18. --- You have seen the film The Dream Is Real, haven't you?
--- . How I wish to see it again!
A. No.what a pity
B. No,I haven't
C. Yes,I like it
D. Yes,it's boring
19. Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
20. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.
--- Wow! gift it is! It's my favourite.
A. What a delicious
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. How delicious
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）
21. 他不会离开很久，对吗？
He won't for long, ?
22. --- 王叔叔喜欢跑步吗?
--- 不, 他喜欢游泳。
--- Uncle Wang ?
--- No, he .
23. 那些是橘子还是西红柿？
oranges ?
24. 你们年级有多少学生?
in your grade?
25. 瓶子里几乎没有水了, 对吗?
There water in the bottle, ?
三、按要求转换句型（共15小题；共30分）
26. I've already refused her request. (改为否定句和一般疑问句)
I refused her request .
refused her request ?
27. We can give some new books to you. (改为否定句和一般疑问句)
We give new books to you.
give new books to us?
28. They felt very comfortable in this big room. (对划线部分提问)
they feel in this big room?
29. Mary has been to Oxford to see Tom's little sister. (对划线部分提问)
little sister Mary been to oxford to see?
30. Hundreds of foreigners visited our farm last year. (对划线部分提问)
foreigners visited your farm last year?
31. We do the chemistry experiment once a week. (对划线部分提问)
do you do the chemistry experiment?
32. Tony has learned in Beijing University for three years. (对划线部分提问)
Tony learned in Beijing University?
33. He spent 6,000 yuan on the computer. (对划线部分提问)
he spend on the computer?
34. You can't help me send these letters. (改为反义疑问句)
You can't help me send these letters, ?
35. Let us help you with your housework. (改为反义疑问句)
Let us help you with your housework, ?
36. Jack hardly goes to the cinema. (改为反义疑问句)
Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ?
37. Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday. (改为反义疑问句)
Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ?
38. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
lovely girl her sister is!
girl her sister is!
39. The students are hard-working. (改为感叹句)
the students are!
they are!
40. The news is exciting. (改为感叹句)
the news is!
it is!
四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共10小题；共20分）
A
①All of the students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
②Do you like to study in the living room?
③This isn't a good place to study in because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.
When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more easily and you will make fewer mistakes.
④Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.
41. 把句子①用none变成否定句。
42. 给出句子②的肯定回答。
43. 将句子③对画线部分提问。
44. 将句子④变成反意疑问句。
Good study habits are very important, ?
45. 将 "You learn things quickly."变成感叹句。
B
①Swimming is very popular in summer. ②People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. Last summer, more than ten people died while they were enjoying themselves in the water, and many of them were students. ③ But some people are still not careful in swimming. ④ They think they swim well, nothing can happen to them in the water. Summer is here again; if you go swimming in summer, don't forget that some better swimmers have died in water. They died only because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don't get into the water when you go swimming yourself, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are "No Swimming"sign, don't get into the water, either.
⑤ If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
46. 将句子①变成反意疑问句。
47. 将句子②对画线部分提问。
48. 将句子③变成肯定句。(句意不变)
49. 将句子④中画线部分变成否定句。
50. 将句子⑤变成含有and的并列句。
答案
一、单项选择
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. D 10. C
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. be away; will he
22. Does; like running; likes swimming
23. Are those; or tomatoes
24. How many students are there
25. is little; is there
三、按要求转换句型
26. haven't, yet; Have you, yet
27. can't; any; Can you; some/any
28. How did
29. Whose; has
30. How many
31. How often
32. How long has
33. How much did
34. can you
35. will you
36. does he
37. did he
38. What a, How lovely a
39. How hardworking, What hardworking students
40. How exciting, What exciting news
四、阅读与表达(问答式)
41. None of the students need/needs to have good habits.
42. Yes, I do.
43. Why isn't that a good place to study in?
44. aren't they
45. How quickly you learn things!
46. Swimming is very popular in summer, isn't it?
47. Why do people like swimming in summer?
48. But some people are still careless in swimming.
49. They don't think they swim well.
50. Remember these, and swimming will be safer.
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初中英语语法大全之句子的种类
初中英语语法大全之句子的种类 2011-09-24 15:37:42 来源：本站原创进入论坛 句子的种类 (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Light travels faster than sound。光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring。这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。有以下四种： a.一般疑问句(General Questions)： Can you finish the work in time？ 你能按时完成工作吗？ b.特殊疑问句(W Questions；H Questions)： Where do you live？你住那儿？ How do you know that？你怎么知道那件事？ c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)： Do you want tea or coffee？ 你是要茶还是要咖啡？
d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)： He doesn‘t know her，does he？ 他不认识她，对不对？ 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如： Sit down，please。请坐。 Don’t be nervous！别紧张！ 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如： What good news it is！多好的消息啊！ (二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类： 1)简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如： She is fond of collecting stamps。她喜欢集邮。 (主)(谓) 2)并列句(Compound Sentences)：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如： The food was good，but he had little appetite。 (主)(谓)(主)(谓) 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 3)复合句(Complex Sentences)：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：
小学英语语法----句子的种类
句子的种类 类别例句用法 陈述句肯 定 This is a bag. I like spring. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 陈述句否 定 I can’t see a bag over there. I don't know. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 疑问句一 般 Are you a student? Does she get up early? Do you like swimming? Can you speak English? 用于提出问题特 殊 when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which 哪一个；why为什么；what什么；what time什么时间；what colour什么颜色；what about……怎么样；what day星期 几；what date什么日期；what for为何目的；how怎样； how old多大岁数；how many数量多少；how much多少钱； how about……怎么样；how far多远 选 择 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 反 意 It’s a fine day, isn’t it? 祁使句肯 定 Put it here. 表示命令、建议或请求否 定 Don’t look at the noticeboard. 感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! How hard he studies! 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、 厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 (1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成，不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择，前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来，后两项之间用or连接，回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句 由陈述句加一个简短问句构成，简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定，后面问句就用否定形式；陈述句部分是否定，简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。
初中英语语法大全-句子种类
初中英语语法大全-句子的种类 按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类： 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 图解语法 1. 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法，陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 特别提示：
肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词，须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody 等。 另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither，all改成none等。 2. 疑问句
3. 常用的特殊疑问句
4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时，“will you?”意为“请求”，“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句： Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句： What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句： I'm working now, aren’t I?
初中英语语法句子种类练习
初中英语语法---句子种类练习 时间：60分钟满分：100分 一、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作简略回答。（28分）1．There is no water in the bottle. 2．She can sing and dance very well. 3．He has a brother in the United States. 4．It often rains in summer here. 5．Her cousin lives in Suzhou. 6．They always played together at that time. 7．Tom got home very late yesterday. 二、翻译下列各句（16分） 1.咱们一起玩吧! 2.请不要迟到. 3.回答这个问题. 4.我来打开窗户好吗? 三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）（20分） ⒈A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. ⒉A: Mr. Wang is a busy man. ⒊A: The cat is very happy. ⒋A: The tractor is going very slowly. ⒌A: He is very lucky. ⒍A: It is a wet day today. ⒎A: They started early. ⒏A: They waited a long time. ⒐A: He is wearing a large shirt. ⒑A: The dolphin is playing happily. 四、找出下列句子中的错误，并改写为正确的句子。（16分） 1、I did lost my wallet yesterday. 2、The soup smell terrible. 3、John don’t like rock music. 4、He must knows the chairman. 5、Do Frank come from England? 6、Stop talk, class begins. 7、How is delicious the soup! 8、Let go shopping now. 五、连词成句并说出意思（20分） 1、has, every, he, three, meals, day. 2、is, this, interesting, film, how!
中考英语语法专项习题时态.pdf
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
初中英语语法 句子的种类
初中英语语法------句子的种类A英语中的句子按其使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。 Eg: 陈述句：This is a dog. 疑问句：Is this a dog? 祈使句：Open your eyes! 感叹句：What a beautiful building it is! 简单句：I am studying. 并列句：I was born in a small village and I lived there for nearly ten years. 复合句：As soon as I get there, I'll call you. 1 陈述句凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。陈述句句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。 Eg：We live in Beijing. We don't live in Beijing. (1) be 动词、一般动词（实义动词）、情态动词的否定句 I am not a student. I don't know him. He can't speak English.
be 动词的否定句句型：主语+ be动词+ not + … I wasn't good at English. They weren't at home yesterday. He isn't my cousin. 进行时和被动语态都有be 动词，它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。 Eg：They aren't cleaning the room. The child was not looked after by anybody. 将来时（will，shall）、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be动词否定句型。 They will not be sent to the front. They will be not sent to the front.× 情态动词的否定句 句型：主语+情态动词+ not + 动词原形 Eg：I can't do it myself. You mustn't take the books out. You must not go there alone. 一般动词的否定句． 句型：主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形 Eg: They didn't live in Shanghai. He doesn't do his homework every day.
初中英语语法句子成分
句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。Your pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot.
小学英语语法句子的种类
句子的种类 (1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成，不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择，前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来，后两项之间用or连接，回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句 由陈述句加一个简短问句构成，简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定，后面问句就用否定形式；陈述句部分是否定，简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。 即回答应该按实际情况来回答，实际情况是肯定的，就用yes。否定的就用no.
小学英语一般疑问句，否定句以及对划线部分提问的解题指导 改为一般疑问句： 先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would，放在最前面， 如没有则判断是否为过去式，是则动词改为原形，句前加Did，其余照抄； 不是则判断是否为第三人称单数，是则动词改为原形，句前加Does,其余照抄 以上都不是，则句前加Do，其余照抄。 改为否定句： 方法和上面一样， 先找am, is, are, was, were或can, would，再后加not，其余照抄 如没有则判断是否为过去式，是则动词改为原形，人后加didn’t，其余照抄； 不是则判断是否为第三人称单数，是则动词改为原形，人后加doesn’t,其余照抄 以上都不是，则人后加don’t，其余照抄 对划线部分提问： ①用适当的疑问词代替划线部分，②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句 （注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句）例如： He is running now.----- He isn’t ru nning now. ---Is he running now? ---Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. They are making a puppet.---- They aren’t making a puppet.---Are they making a puppet? ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. I often watch TV in the evening.------ I don’t often watch TV in the evening.---- Do you often watch TV in the evening?-----Yes, I do. No, I don’t. He plays football after school. ---- He doesn’t play football after school. Does he play football after school?----Yes, he does. No,he doesn’t. We began class at 8 o’clock yesterday.------ We didn’t begin class at 8 o’clock yesterday. Did you begin class at 8 o’clock yesterday? ---Yes,we do. No, we don’t. 练一练： 1、填入适当的疑问词。 1) _____wallet is it? It’s mine.2) ____is the Christmas Day? It’s on t he 25th of Decem ber. 3)________is the diary? It’s under the chair. 4) ______is the boy in blue? He’s Mik e.
中考英语语法专题训练
第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef8997057.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.