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B5M5 语法过关状语从句翻译练习及答案

B5M5 语法过关状语从句翻译练习及答案
B5M5 语法过关状语从句翻译练习及答案

B5M5语法过关——状语从句翻译练习

1. 要过2年Mary才毕业。(before)

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.过了5天他才回来。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.直到妈妈回来我才完成工作。(原句、倒装、强调)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 他一到家就看电视。(三种结构)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 他一开始,就下雨了。(hardly 倒装)

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 他住在这里已经5年了。(since)

_____________________________________________________________________ 6. 他回来的时候是5点。(用it…when/that)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ 7. 请在有问题的地方做标记。(两种句型:地点状语从句\ 定语从句)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8.无论谁来,都应该受到欢迎。(两种句型:主语从句\ 状语从句)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 虽然他是个小孩,她能说三种语言。(倒装)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10. A是B的两倍大。(三种句型)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11. 我正在(刚要、刚吃完)吃饭,他回来了。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

B5M5语法过关——状语从句句子翻译答案(高二理科)

1.要过2年Mary才毕业。(before)

It will be 2 years before Mary graduates.

2.过了5天他才回来。

It was 5 days before he came back.

3.直到妈妈回来我才完成工作。(原句、倒装、强调)

I did n’t finish my work until my mother came back.

Not until my mother came back did I finish my work.

It was not until my mother came back that I finished my work.

4.他一到家就看电视。(三种结构)

He watched TV the moment/ directly /as soon as he arrived home.

He watched TV on arriving home.

5.他一开始,就下雨了。(hardly 倒装)

Hardly had he begun when it rained.

No sooner had he begun than it rained.

6.他住在这里已经5年了。(since)

It is/ has been 5 years since he began to live here.

7.他回来的时候是5点。(用it…when/that)

It was 5 when he came back.

It was at 5 that he came back.

8.请在有问题的地方做标记。(两种句型:地点状语从句\ 定语从句)

Please make where you have problems.

Please mark in the place where you have problems.

9.无论谁来,都应该受到欢迎。(两种句型:主语从句\ 状语从句)

No matter who/ Whoever comes, he/she should be welcome.(状语从句)

Whoever comes should be welcome.(主语从句)

10.虽然他是个小孩,他能说三种语言。(倒装)

Child as/ though he is,he can speak 3 languages.

11.A是B的两倍大。(三种句型)

A is twice as big as/ bigger/ the size of

B .

12.我正在(刚要、刚吃完)吃饭,他回来了。

I was about to eat when he came back.

I was eating when he came back.

I had finished eating when he came back.

语法知识—状语从句的技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题 1.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start. A.as soon as B.since C.unless 2.—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A.Although B.When C.If D.Because 3.We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games. A.while B.although C.unless D.if 4.You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal. A.unless B.because C.though 5.___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear. A.Beacause B.Though C.Since D.Unless 6.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night. A.after B.until C.because 7.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A.if B.after C.when D.because 8.________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst. A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever 9.—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. — May I go along with you? A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain 10.--We should go to school by bus instead of by car. --Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.the less; the fewer D.the fewer; the less 11.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reached C.is going to be reached D.has been reached 12.—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen? —I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep. A.so ; that B.such; that C.between; and D.neither; nor 13._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights. A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When 14.—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his h ealth. — Not a good habit.

三大从句翻译练习测试(学生版)

精心整理名词性从句翻译练习 1.?问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。 2.?谁是我们的敌人,谁是我们的朋友,是革命的首要问题。 3.?他想要的东西就是一辆汽车。 4.?他是否会拒绝我,不清楚。 5.? 6.? 7.? 8.? 9.? 10.? 11.? 12.? 13.? 14.? 1.? 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了 6.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗?

7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗? 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.? 20. 21.? 22.? 23.? 24.? 状语从句翻译练习?? 1.??????尽管天气变冷了,他们还是像以前一样努力工作。 2.??????即使你会失败,你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。 3.??????我们必须带雨衣,以防天下雨。 4.??????请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。 5.??????我刚告诉他这个消息,他就哭起来。

6.??????你越是努力学习英语,你说英语就会越好。 7.??????除非天下雨,否则飞机将正点起飞。 8.??????我们早晨早点走,以便我们能及时赶到机场。 9.?当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息,我们都激动得睡不着觉 10.?乘务员怕旅客不明白,她又解释了一遍。 11.?我们做得越多,就越能做;越是紧张,就越有闲暇(leisure)。 12.? 13.? key 6.? 10.? 11.? key 1.Theoldlady?whomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallastyear?died. 2.Thegirl?whomyouwanttomarry?stoleyourwalletyesterday. 3.Thebook?thatMt. Sunwrote?isthebestbookintheworld. 4.Thegirl?whoyoulike?isthegirl?whoIlike. 5.Theman?whowasbitbymydog?wasbitbymydogtodayagain. 6.Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheisgoingtomarryyou? Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisgoingtomarryyou? 7.IhatethehotelwhereIlived. IhatethehotelinwhichIlived. IhatethehotelIlivedin. 8.Iwillneverforgettheautumn?whenIstudiedandlivedwithyou. Iwillneverforgettheautumn?inwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.

英语状语从句的翻译

英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语;状语;从句;汉译;探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活,有前有后。此外,英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来,英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后,其它状语从句的位置比较灵活,可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前,只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后,方式状语从句则可前可后。因此,在翻译状语从句时,无论是英译汉,还是汉译英,我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异,在译文中适当调整语序,相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次,应注意连接词,分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,尤其是在汉译英时,因为汉语造句多用意合法,一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时,还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义,在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后,进行相应的句型转换,如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句,地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后,而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置;英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首,尤其是虚拟条件句,这类条件句常常采用顺译法,将从句置于句首;英语中的让步状语从句前后均可,而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through

高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解

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状语从句翻译练习试题

精品二级翻译练习1 ——宾语从句1.我们就要知道这男人是干什么的了。 2.这录像显示了他当时在干什么。 3.Lily 解释了她的发明。 4.我想知道他告诉你什么了。 5.Sam 问你在做什么。 6.你知道她真正想学什么吗? 7.她不明白他在信里面写的什么。 8.我真的不知道我接下来应该写什么。 9.我害怕小女孩会生病。 10.她走到我站的地方。 11.你能告诉我那位绅士是谁吗? 12.我们将会给你任何你需要的。 13.我们大家都知道Ben 很矮。 14.我们认为你将会出去。 15.我不清楚他是高还是矮。 16.我想知道我下次考试是否能通过。 17.他已经失败了数次的事实使他很不安。 18.他相信我们应该允许孩子按自己的步调学习。 19.他是否回来了不要紧。 20.我的意见是应该派人去上海工作。

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状语从句的翻译

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状语从句翻译练习

状语从句翻译练习 1.尽管天气变冷了,他们还是像以前一样努力工作。 2.即使你会失败,你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。 3.我们必须带雨衣,以防天下雨。 4.据我所知,英文语法中没有这样一条规定。 5.请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。 6.我刚告诉他这个消息,他就哭起来。 7.你越是努力学习英语,你说英语就会越好。 8.除非天下雨,否则飞机将正点起飞。 9.我们早晨早点走,以便我们能及时赶到机场。 10.当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息,我们都激动得睡不 着觉 11.乘务员怕旅客不明白,她又解释了一遍。 12.我们做得越多,就越能做;越是紧张,就越有闲暇(leisure)。 13.当乌云出现时(appear),聪明人就披上斗篷(cloaks)。 1.They worked as hard as before although the weather got cold. 2.Even if (even though) you fail, you should do your best to finish your work. 3.We must take raincoat in case it rains 4.So far as I know, there is not such a rule in English grammar. 5.Please put the key to the front door where we can find it easily. 6.No sooner had I told him the news than he began to cry.

高中英语语法---条件状语从句讲解

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另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如:If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。 那么,除了if之外,是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢?回答是肯定的,不仅有,还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小,且用法较复杂一些,所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。下面就这些词的用法以例句的形式进行一下简单总结。 1、unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 2、on condition(that)...在……条件下,如果 on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保密。 You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 3、supposing conj.如果,假如 supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。 Supposing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗? Supposing anything should go wrong,what would you do then?假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付?

状语从句翻译

目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话,这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远,我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气?(that) 4.他发音进步很快,英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出,这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 (上海市高考题) 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处,我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会,他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难,哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)

让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难,我不同意说它们不能解决。(while) 2.无论我给他们多少忠告,他还是一意孤行。(no matter how) 3.即使我们旅行后很累了,我们仍情绪高昂。(Even if) 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课,但不喜欢他的举止。(though) 5.无论你有可能说什么,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。(whatever) 6.这个工人无论怎样努力,他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。(however) 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来,你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 (whether…or…) 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助,他都会马上来我家。(whenever) 9.今晚无论是谁来串门,告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。(whoever) 10.虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)(上海市高考题)

状语从句翻译练习

状语从句翻译练习 Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系,坚持就是胜利! 第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请把这些书放回原处(它们原来所在的地方)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 因为昨晚下雨了,所以地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面很湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 既然大家都明白了,咱们开始吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 为了能赶上第一班车,他很早就起床了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他起床很早,结果赶上了第一班车。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三关 11. 天太热,大家都去游泳了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 假如没有水,会发生什么呢? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的,除非受到邀请。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 只要你相信我,我会帮你实现目标的。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 一旦你失去信心,就会失去一切。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. They like to go traveling where there is the sea. 2. Put the books where they were. 3. Because it was raining last night, the ground is wet. 4. It must have been raining last night because the ground is wet. 5. Since everyone understands it, let's begin. 6. Children are singing while (they are) dancing. 7. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 8. He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 9. He cut off the electricity so that he could prevent the fire from breaking out. 10.The old man was so angry that he couldn't say any words. 11.It was too hot so all went swimming. 12.If there were no water, what would happen? 13.I won't go to the party unless I am invited. 14.If you trust me, I will be able to help you to achieve your goal. 15. Once you lose your confidence, you lose everything. 第四关 16. 孩子虽小,可他很懂事。 17. 即使人人都这么说,我还是不愿相信这是真的。

初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习).

初中英语――条件状语从句(讲解&练习) Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办? 注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样? 2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 注意: 学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下: if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前, 逗号要放句中间。 条件句表真实,主将从现要遵从; 条件句非真实,虚拟语气用到位。

练习 Ⅰ.单项选择 ()1.If you _____ to the part y, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going ()2. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks ()3. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain ()4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home? A. go B. went C. going D. will go ()5.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 6..If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest. 7. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time? 8. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 9. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot. 11. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style. 12.The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue). 13. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education. 14. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain. 15. I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week. 17. __________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________(be) busy? 18. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus. Ⅲ.翻译下列句子 19..如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情? What _______________ if he _____________ late? 20. 如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。 If you__________ _________, you good marks. 21. 他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。 If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy. 22. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。 Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him. 23. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案

初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词,完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left

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