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初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词

(一) 正误辨析 1、［误］ Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］ Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both 一般用于肯定句中，either/neither 用于否定句中。 Neither of us is right 。才能被理解为"我们俩都不正确"。 2、［误］ He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］ He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］ You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］ You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］ or 作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。 4、［误］ Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］ Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］ He is poor, but he is ready to help others.

［析］ "虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］ Either you or I are on duty. ［正］ Either you or I am on duty. ［析］ either …or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，也叫作就近原则。类似的用法有or, neither … nor, not only …but also 等 7、［误］ My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］ My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.

［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］ My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］ My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.

［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 10、［误］ We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］ We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.

［析］用both …and …作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］ Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］ Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only … but also …连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

、

［误］

The teacher as well as his students are coming.

［正］ The teacher as well as his students is coming.

［析］由as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关，而与前面的名词相一致。 13、［误］ Tom does not swim nor play football. ［正］ Tom does not swim or play football.

［析］ either...or...两者选其一，不是...就是...；neither...nor...两者都不 17、［误］ While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out. ［正］ When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out. ［析］ while 是强调两个动作在同时进行中，如：While I am doing myhomework, my father is reading a newspaper. 而这里的when 是"正当某某时刻"，"就在这一时间点上"，其重点强调在某一特定时刻某动作的发生。、［误］ While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend. ［析］这里用when 表达在一个动作的进行中，另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态，而突然发生的动作用一般时态。、［误］ After school some students play football, or others go to the library.

［正］ After school some students play football, while others go to the library.

［析］ while 在此处意为"而，然而"。

、

［误］

She sang when she walked along the dark street. ［正］ She sang as she walked along the dark street.

［析］ as 用于句中时，其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。、［误］ I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.

［正］ I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night. ［正］ I did my homework until twelve o'clock last night.

［析］ until 用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束，那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词，如果要用瞬间，或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave 是瞬间动作，因一出门即为离开了，而不离开则是长时间的。 24、［误］ Because he didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam. ［正］ He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard.

［析］ because 与 so 在英文中两者不能并用的，只能在句中用其一。 25、［误］ He was such excited that he could not speak. ［正］ He was so excited that he could not speak. ［析］ so 与such 的用法可以分为四种情况，

①用于单数可数名词之前，其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词，如：It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词，如：It was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such, 如：It is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little ， much, many 这4个字前只能用so 而不能用such, 如：I have so much money that I can buy everything I want. ④当that 前只有形容词或副词时，这时只能用so, 如：She is so beautiful that every one likes her. He ran so fast that I couldn't keep up with him. 26、［误］ He got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus.

［正］ He got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus. ［正］ He got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus. ［析］ so …that 与so that 的用法有相同之处，那就是其后接从句，而so as to 其后要接不定式，即动词原形。这样的词组还有：in order to 。 (二) 例题解析

1.We bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A. but B. and C. or D. so ［答案］ A.

［析］由于句意的原因，应选择转折连词。 2.Run quickly, ＿＿＿ we'll miss the early train. A. and B. but C. so D. or ［答案］ D.

［析］ or 这里应译为：否则。

3.I'll give the book to him ＿＿＿ he comes back. A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until ［答案］ B.

［析］ as soon as 引出的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。

4.Don't cross the road ＿＿＿ the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as ［答案］ C.

［析］ until 应译为"直到……才"，因为前面的祈使句为否定句。又如：She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 应译为"直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉。

5.- Which would you like better, tea ＿＿＿ milk? - Tea, please.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. with ［答案］ C.

［析］在疑问句与否定句中应用or 来表示一种选择。 6.We love spring ＿＿＿ there's beautiful flowers every where. A. though B. but C. or D. because ［答案］ D.

［析］因为这里表示的是因果关系。

7.Please leave 7∶００, then you'll be able to get there earlier. A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to ［答案］ C.

［析］ before 为在７∶００之前离开。

9.The teacher didn't begin the lessonall the students stopped talking. A. until B. after C. if D. because ［答案］ A. ［析］这句应译为"直到所有的学生都停止讲话老师才开始上课"。因begin 为瞬间动词，所以应用否定句。

10.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ＿＿＿ she was ill. A. but B. until C. if D. because ［答案］ D.

［析］这里是表示因果关系，所以应用because 。因为她病了所以未去看电影。

11.You must start right now, ＿＿＿ you'll miss the train. A. for B. and C. so D. or ［答案］ D.

［析］ or 译为"否则"。本句句意为：你必须马上走了，否则要赶不上火车了。

12.＿＿＿ he is a child of six, he can read and write. A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because ［答案］ C.

［析］这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句，应译为：虽然他才是个6岁的孩子，他却可以读书和写字。

13.I like fish, ＿＿＿ chicken, ＿＿＿ eggs. A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / ［答案］ C.

［析］在有若干个名词或动词出现时，每一个词之间只用逗号连接，只在最后两个词之间加and 。

14.Take this dictionary with you ＿＿＿ you may use it in class. A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that ［答案］ D.

［析］ so that 应译为"为的是"。本句句义为：带上字典，为的是在上课时可能有用。

15.I hope ＿＿＿ will be fine tomorrow. A. it B. what C. whether D. when ［答案］ A.

［析］ hope 后接的是宾语从句，而且宾语从句中少主语，应用it 来代替天气。

16.＿＿＿ she was not well, I decided to go without her. A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of ［答案］ B.

［析］ as 这里应译为"由于"。全句意为：由于她不舒服，我决定不带她去了。

17.My aunt bought me ＿＿＿ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.

A. such …on

B. such …in

C. too …in

D.so …on ［答案］ D.

［析］因many 前只能用so 来修饰，所以只能选择D 选项。而spend …on something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes 。

18.Mother was cooking ＿＿＿ she ＿＿＿ a knock at the door. A. when, listen to B. while, listened toC. while, heard D. when, heard ［答案］ D.

［析］ when 在这里应译为：就在那时，那一刻，那一瞬间。 19.Speak slowly, ＿＿＿ we can understand you. A. and B. or C. if D. because ［答案］ A.

［析］ and 这里是并列连词，应译为：请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。

20.You'll learn English well ＿＿＿ you put your heart into it. A. if B. so C. until D. or ［答案］ A.

［析］本句译为：如果你将心放在学习上，你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

21.I won't let you in ＿＿＿ you show me your pass. A. until B. for C. since D. because ［答案］ A.

22 She didn't go to school ＿＿＿ she was ill. A. why B. because C. where D. but ［答案］ B.

连词专项练习

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