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人教高中英语必修一Unit 3 同步练习及单元测试题(有答案)

Unit 3 同步练习

Part 1 Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading and

Comprehending（共50分）

I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共10分）

1. The pipeline was constructed to t________ oil across Alaska to ports on the coast.

2. Someone’s or something’s s________ are the faults or weaknesses which they have.

3. She slowed down her p________ so I could keep up with her.

4. As we all know, most rivers f________ into the sea.

5. Meetings are s________ to take place all over the country.

6. I’m afraid your son will h ave to pay the full f________ because he is over 18.

7. It’s reported that over 100 riders c________ 100 miles around the city every day.

8. As the drivers are equally ________ (固执的), neither of them wants to go backwards.

9. Make sure you ________ (弯曲) yo ur knees when you’re picking up heavy objects.

10. He makes the j________ to Moscow three times a year.

II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共4分）

1. One ________ (advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.

2. Workers made a(n) ________ (determine) effort to stop the factory from being closed down.

3. ________ (final), I’d like to thank everyone for coming this evening.

4. All three were ________ (graduate) of the same university.

III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。（每小题2分，共10分）

1. Don’t you ________________ losing your job?

2. They’re both beautiful —I can’t ________________ which one to buy.

3. I ________________ listening to love stories when I am free.

4. You’ll never guess the answer — do you ________________?

5. I was afraid that Liz would ________________ and take me back home.

IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。（每小题2分，共10分）

1. What do you want to be when you ________ ________ (长大)?

2. When I was young, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (梦想成为一名医生).

3. He didn’t seem ________ ________ ________ (对……很感兴趣) what I was saying.

4. Last Saturday, the whole family ________ ________ ________ ________ (骑车旅行) to their hometown.

5. She ________ ________ (从……毕业) Cambridge with a degree in law last year. V. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。（每小题4分，共16分）

1. 你去试试劝她跟我们一起出去吧。( persuade)

_____________________________________________

2. 我发现很难改变他对生活的态度。(attitude)

_____________________________________________

3. 咖啡或茶，你喜欢哪样？(prefer)

_____________________________________________

4. 他从18岁起就开始做兼职工作了。 (ever since)

_____________________________________________

Part 2 Learning about Language（共30分）

I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每空1分，共4分）

1. The kettle’s b________ — shall I turn it off ?

2. The weather f________ is for a dry sunny day tomorrow.

3. A year passed when it was realized that the ________ (包裹) had been sent to the wrong place.

4. People without ________ (保险) had to pay for their own repairs.

II. 从括号内选择合适的内容完成下面句子。（每空2分，共10分）

1. You’ll freeze if you ________ (will go / go) out dressed like that. Put on a warm coat!

2. When I’m free next year, I ________ (am doing / am going to do) a lot of traveling about South America.

3. Look at that stupid cyclist! He ________ (is going to cause / causes) an accident.

4. When Stefan ________ (is / will be) 50, Sofia ________ (is to be / will be) 20. III. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示用现在进行时补全下面对话。（每空4分，共16分）

Amy: Betty, why are you packing your suitcase?

Betty: Because 1. ____________________________ (我要动身去广州).

Amy: 2. __________________________ (你怎样去机场)? Is anybody seeing you off ?

Betty: Yes, 3. ____________________________ (我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场). My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi. Are you going anywhere for the holidays?

Amy: Yes, 4. ____________________________ (星期五我要和我的父母去西安). Betty:That’s nice. Have a good trip.

Amy: Thanks. The same to you. Bye.

Part 3 Using Language（共30分）

I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共6分）

1. Alice can take care of the children. She’s very ________ (可靠的).

2. Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand b________ her feet.

3. The v________ from the top of the tower was wonderful.

4. When the fire engine arrived the house was already in f________.

5. I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the p________.

6. They regularly go to pray in the ________ (寺庙).

II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。（每小题3分，共24分）

1. ________ ________ (像往常一样), I got up early that Saturday morning.

2. The entrance gates were locked ________ ________ (在午夜).

3. I hate going out alone; I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (带儿子作个伴).

4. Susan ________ ________ ________ (迫不及待) to tell Gloria the good news.

5. John was ________ ________ (搭建) a new fence at his home.

6. Don’t leave without ________________ ________ ________ (和我道别), will you?

7. An old wooden desk stood ________ ________ ________ (在……前面) the window.

8. He sat by the fire ________ ________ ________ ________ (盯着火焰).

答案

Part 1

I. 1. transport 2. shortcomings 3. pace 4. flow 5. scheduled

6. fare

7. cycle

8. stubborn

9. bend 10. journey

II. 1. disadvantage 2. determined 3. Finally 4. graduates

III. 1. care about 2. make up my mind 3. am fond of 4. give in

5. change her mind

IV. 1. grow up 2. dreamed of / about becoming / being a doctor

3. very interested in

4. took a bike trip

5. graduated from

1. You try and persuade her to come out with us.

2. I found it very difficult to change his attitude to / towards life.

3. Which would you prefer, coffee or tea?

4. He has done part-time jobs ever since he was 18.

Part 2

I. 1. boiling 2. forecast 3. parcel 4. insurance

II. 1. go 2. am going to do 3. is going to cause 4. is; will be

III.1. I’m leaving for Guangzhou

2. How are you getting to the airport

3. my younger brother Bob is going with me to the airport

4. I’m going to Xi’an with my parents on Friday

Part 3

I. 1. reliable 2. beneath 3. view 4. flames

5. pillow

6. temple

II. 1. As usual 2. at midnight 3. take my son for company

4. can hardly wait

5. putting up

6. saying goodbye to me

7. in front of 8. staring at the flames

Unit 3 Travel journal

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One of Scotland’s most active centenarians (百岁的人), Lady Morton, drove for nearly 80 years. She loved driving and spent the war years as an ambulance (救护车)

driver for Bangour Hospital. Aged 100 she was still driving around Edinburgh, up to Perthshire and elsewhere — the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland. But she had her first ever accident several days after her 100th birthday — she hit a traffic island (a raised area in the middle of a road where people can wait until it is safe to cross) when she took her new car for a drive in Edinburgh.

Lady Morton, who celebrated her 100th birthday in July, was given a car as a surprise presen t. She talked about the accident which happened that night. “I wasn’t going fast, but I hit a traffic island. I couldn’t see it, because it had no lights, which I think is unbelievable and unreasonable. But I am all right and luckily my car wasn’t badly damaged (损坏).”

Although Lady Morton had the accident, she didn’t plan to stop driving. “Some people are just born to drive, and I think I am one of them. I’ve been a good driver since the first time I got in a car,” she said. “I’m musical, so I listen to the sound of the car to know when to change gear (档位).”

Lady Morton bought her first car in 1927. The main change she had noticed since then is the traffic. “It’s appalling. However, I don’t mind it, because I am experienced, but I feel very sorry for beginne rs,” she said.

21. What was special about Lady Morton?

A. She was 100 years old.

B. She had the fewest traffic accidents.

C. She was the oldest driver in Scotland.

D. She had the most years of driving experience.

22. How did Lady Morton’s first accident ha ppen?

A. She had poor eyesight.

B. She was driving too fast.

C. The traffic island was dark.

D. The lights of her car weren’t on.

23. What do Lady Morton’s words in Paragraph 3 suggest?

A. She had a deep love for cars.

B. She was quite good at driving.

C. She had a great musical ability.

D. She drove better than any other driver.

24. What does the underlined word “appalling” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Very good.

B. Fantastic.

C. Not bad.

D. Terrible.

It has been 24 years, and John Moore still looks out of his passenger window as the train he travels by every day runs over the Moodna Viaduct in Cornwall, New York.

For more than twenty years, the 60-year-old businessman has been traveling about 67 miles to work from his home in Cornwall to lower Manhattan. His total travel time is 5 hours each day. It may seem like a lengthy journey, but Moore says he prefers this mode of travel.

“Compared to a bus or a car, it’s much more spacious and comfortable,” he says. As soon as Moore boards (上车), he can start work, or socialize with the friends he’s made on the train over the years, or spend a few hours reading a novel.

For Moore, traveling by train allows him and his wife to live in a more peaceful environment that is far away from the fast-paced city lifestyle.

“We moved to Cornwall specifically because I could take a train to work. It allowed us to live more than 50 miles outside the city and still travel comfortably to work every day,” he says.

Moore is not the only one enjoying passenger rail. There has been a great rise in rail travel from 2000 to 2015, according to Matt Hardison, a spokesman for Amtrak, the national rail operator.

“The longstanding sayings from the 1980s that passenger rail is dying have changed,” he says. “People are turning to rail for inter-city travel.”

Although a growing number of people are traveling daily by train like Moore did, there are also those who prefer to ride trains to see more of the landscape (风景) and to relax.

Jack Donachy, 58, says he and his wife are among those people. “There are no seat belts (安全带) and you can go to the dining car for something to eat, or simply look out the window and think freely,” he says.

25. How does Moore feel on the way to and from work?

A. Tired.

B. Happy.

C. Painful.

D. Worried.

26. Why did the Moores move to Cornwall?

A. It is cheap to live there.

B. It is close to his workplace.

C. They have a lot of friends there.

D. They can travel to work by train.

27. During the past 15 years, rail travel in America _____.

A. has attracted very few passengers

B. has become more and more popular

C. has changed people’s busy lifestyles

D. has been considered slow and dangerous

28. Donachy enjoys train journeys because _____.

A. it is relaxing

B. it is money-saving

C. he likes the food in the dining car

D. he can make more friends on trains

If there is life on another planet, what is it like? This is the question that a new science fiction (科幻) programme, Alien Planet (《异形星球》), tries to answer.

In the 94-minute programme, two robots explore (探索) a fictional planet. The planet, Darwin IV, has two suns, and is smaller and hotter than Earth. It seems likely that Darwin IV was covered with large oceans a few million years ago, just like Earth. But because of climate (气候) changes, the oceans disappeared. Darwin IV is also home to many alien plants and animals. The robots look at the land and air on the planet, and then send information to a team of scientists on Earth. The programme is based on the book Expedition by Wayne Barlowe.

However, Alien Planet is not just normal science fiction, because it is based on real scientific information. A team of designers and scientists carefully designed the animals and plants that could live on Darwin IV. The team included famous scientists such as Professor Stephen Hawking and Dr James Garvin. In the programme, the scientists explain the science behind Darwin IV. They explain why the animals have certain features (特点).

Here are four alien life animals from Alien Planet:

Unth

An Unth is about 2.5 metres tall and has two legs. It runs fast and lives on the ground. It eats plants, and lives and travels in a group.

Trunk Sucker

A Trunk Sucker has a long nose and is about 1 metre long. It lives in the forest and drinks the juice from trees. It has wings and flies like a bird.

Daggerwrist

A Daggerwrist is about 2 metres long. It jumps from tree to tree like a monkey and eats other animals.

Arctic Sedge Slider

An Arctic Sedge Slider is 10 metres tall and feeds on grass-like plants growing near water.

Alien Planet is an exciting programme and it really makes the science come alive.

I really think it is worth watching.

29. What’s the purpose of Alien Planet?

A. To discover other unknown planets.

B. To find out if there is life on another planet.

C. To learn about possible life forms on another planet.

D. To explain scientists’ plans for exploring other planets.

30. Compared with Earth, Darwin IV _____.

A. has larger oceans

B. has a longer history

C. has a higher temperature

D. has more plants and animals

31. What can we infer about Alien Planet?

A. Plants and animals in it are real.

B. It is a science-based programme.

C. The science behind it is unexplainable.

D. It is designed by the author of Expedition.

32. Which of the following is a meat-eating animal?

A. Unth.

B. Daggerwrist.

C. Trunk Sucker.

D. Arctic Sedge Slider.

My heroes are the Singapore Women’s Everest Team. In 2009, they became the first all-women team to climb Mount Everest. The team of six young women trained for seven years before they climbed the mountain. It was difficult for them to train because Singapore doesn’t have any snow or any mountains. But they didn’t stop, and in the end they made it. They worked hard every day for their dream so I really admire (钦佩) them.

— Lance Reed, 16, from Britain My mum, Mary Evans, is a real hero. I have a very big family, with two brothers and three sisters. My mum works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy. She always makes time for everyone and she always listens to me if I have a

problem. I really respect (尊敬) my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need.

— Mark Sterling, 17, from America

I admire the Salwen family from Atlanta, USA. In 2006, they made a very unusual choice. They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity (慈善事业). They moved into a smaller house and gave $800,000 to charities

in Ghana. I really respect them because they gave their money to people who needed it.

— William Kloster, 17, from Canada

I really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple. He invented a new kind of technology. Apple technology is very intelligent (智能的). The products that he made are also really beautiful. Steve Jobs created a successful business in IT. I was very sad when he died in October 2011. I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world.

— Richard Hale, 18, from Australia

33. What do we know about the Singapore Women’s Everest Team?

A. They thought of giving up during training.

B. They trained very hard outside Singapore.

C. They made history as mountaineers.

D. They never expected to make it.

34. William admires the Salwen family’s _____.

A. wealth

B. courage

C. success

D. kindness

35. Who is closest to his hero?

A. Mark.

B. William.

C. Richard.

D. Lance.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ice cream is certainly the wo rld’s favourite dessert (甜食). 36 Of all the people across the world, more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country: 16.6 litres (升) per person per year.

A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago. 37

Ice cream was brought to Europe in the 16th century, but at that time only the super-rich could afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry II of France in 1533, a different kind of ice cream was served every day for a month! 38

Ice cream was introduced to America in the 1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy. Around 1800, special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry. 39 In 1946, they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.

The world’s m ost popular flavour (味道) is vanilla (香草), which was produced from vanilla beans. 80% of the world’s vanilla beans grew on

the island of Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa. 40 And of all the days of the week, most ice cream is bought on Sunday!

A. The most favourite topping is chocolate.

B. It was made of milk, rice, fruit and snow!

C. More than 90 percent of the US families buy dessert.

D. California produces more ice cream than any other state.

E. Americans celebrated the victory of WWII with ice cream.

F. In Europe alone, about €11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.

G. Ice cream didn’t become available to the general population in France until 1660.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 41 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 42 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, 43 she didn’t play favorites, believed in all of us and was a musical genius (天才).

First of all, Mrs. Ide always had 44 topics for her music class. She had 45 to make them fun every time. We 46 in groups in class. We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) 47 every one of us had a part to act and sing. When

we 48 studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our 49 .

Secondly, Mrs. Ide 50 our musical talents (才能). She taught us to be

self-confident (自信的) with our 51 and how to use different skills to 52 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it felt really 53 that she had such confidence in our musical 54 .

Finally, I can 55 that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 56 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve our 57 and be more

self-confident. 58 she taught us skills, so that we were able to 59 at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really 60 that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future.

41. A. music B. history C. science D. language

42. A. direct B. visit C. join D. help

43. A. when B. because C. if D. though

44. A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult

45. A. excuses B. examples C. senses D. ideas

46. A. danced B. asked C. worked D. waited

47. A. but B. and C. for D. or

48. A. finished B. tried C. kept D. practiced

49. A. study B. films C. photos D. play

50. A. thought of B. believed in C. made use of D. made up for

51. A. hearing B. future C. plans D. voices

52. A. change B. improve C. find D. check

53. A. nervous B. strange C. good D. stupid

54. A. taste B. culture C. traditions D. abilities

55. A. say B. agree C. expect D. remember

56. A. hardly B. truly C. finally D. already

57. A. singing B. reading C. writing D. painting

58. A. Soon B. Again C. Also D. Once

59. A. train B. stay C. eat D. pay

60. A. realize B. promise C. suggest D. hope

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moving to a new country is very difficult but coming back to my own land is 61. ________ (great) exciting. In five hours or so I 62. ________ (arrive) at the railway station in Lon don. I can’t wait to share with you just a few things 63. ________ I love about living in France.

I have made some new friends from all over the world. They are great and 64.

________ (help). I have also learnt a lot more about French culture and discovered some beautiful places. My favorite place so far has been a town 65. ________ (call) Ville-franche, which is a beautiful town in the valleys of the Rhone region with winding (蜿蜒的) streets.

More importantly, I was very fond 66. ________ seeing the enthusiasm (热情) of my pupils when they learnt something new in English and when they were excited about my culture. By 67. ________ (learn) a new language you gain so many possibilities, whether it is reading a book in another language, 68. ________ being lucky enough to work abroad like 69. ________ (I). I feel lucky to have had the opportunity 70. ________ (work) in France.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Thursday we went Mianshan Mountain for our spring outing. We reached the foot of a mountain at 9 a.m. Following the longer path, we began to climb. After some times, we were all tired. We had a very short rest and move on. At last, we succeeded in getting to the top, on that we kept laughing and jumping. It was seemed that we were the happiest people in the world. We took some photos there, and then sat down and had anything to eat. At 3 p.m., we began to go down. It was an interested and unforgettable day and all of we wished the spring of our country would be with us forever.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，曾在你校任教两年的外教埃米莉不久前返回了美国。请根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。

1. 对她表达感激之情；

2. 介绍她离开后你身边发生的事情；

3. 希望了解她的近况。

注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Emily,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. _______________________________________ _______________________________________

_______________________________________

______________________________________

_______________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

选做题

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Many Americans spend more time in cars these days than in the kitchen. But as lives grow busier — and waistlines (腰围) grow larger — a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce (减少) their risk of cancer and other diseases by cooking at home more and eating out less.

“When dining out, people are likely to gravitate towards all the wrong things,” says Rachel Brandeis of the American Dietetic Association. “People take in 50% more fat and sodium (钠) when they eat out than when they cook at home. And they often miss out on fruits, vegetables and other vitamin-rich ‘powerhouse foods’ that may reduce the risk of cancer.”

Nutritionists (营养学家) know it’s not easy to break old habits. Many people say they hardly have time to exercise, let alone fix dinner.

Brandeis says her secret is organization. She cooks six nights a week, even though she and her husband both work. She spends 20 minutes thinking about a week’s worth of menus and writing a list. She shops just once a week. Brandeis says she chooses easy cooking methods, too, since she is not quite good at cooking.

The American Institute for Cancer Research has produced a guide filled with tips like “Homemade for Health”. Melanie Polk, the institute’s director of nutrition education, says cooking at home has many advantages. It teaches children about nutrition as well as the importance of sharing housework.

The 39-year-old homemaker Kirstin Kristinus of Washington, D.C. says cooking at home brings her family together. She also tries to reduce her family’s cancer risk by preparing every meal with many different kinds of food.

“The only way to know that you are getting all the good things is to expose yourself to a wide variety of food,” says Steven Shiff, a doctor in New Jersey. “If you eat out at a restaurant, it’s a lot easier to choose unhealthful things.”

However, “families don’t have to give up restaurants,” Shiff says. “It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort of planning that you would have to do to prepare meals at home.”

1. What is worrying health experts?

A. Americans are having a too busy life.

B. Americans are getting fatter and fatter.

C. Americans are eating out more and more.

D. Americans are in greater danger of getting cancer.

2. What does the underlined part “gravitate towards” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Care about.

B. Forget about.

C. Be afraid of.

D. Be attracted to.

3. Brandeis manages to prepare dinner after work because of her _____.

A. good planning

B. short working time

C. excellent cooking skills

D. daily one-stop shopping

4. What is Melanie’s attitude towards cooking at home?

A. Unclear.

B. Positive.

C. Worried.

D. Doubtful.

5. We can infer from Shiff that _____.

A. eating out can be as healthy as at home

B. people should stop going to restaurants

C. restaurants usually serve unhealthy food

D. preparing meals at home is more meaningful

答案

21-25 CCBDB 26-30 DBACC

31-35 BBCDA 36-40 FBGEA

41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CBADB

51-55 DBCDA 56-60 BACAD

61. greatly 62. will arrive / am arriving / am going to arrive

63. that / which 64. helpful 65. called

66. of 67. learning 68. or

69. me 70. to work

短文改错：

71. ... we went Mianshan ... went后加to

72. ... of a mountain ... a → the

73. ... the longer path ... longer → long

74. After some times ... times → time

75. ... and move on. move → moved

76. ... on that we ... that → which

77. It was seemed ... 去掉was

78. ... had anything to ... anything → something

79. ... an interested and ... interested → interesting

80. ... all of we ... we → us

One possible version:

Dear Emily,

I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China.It’s been a while since you left. My classmates and I all miss you very much and we are grateful for what you did for us when we were together.

We had an English speech contest the other day, in which I won first prize. I couldn’t have won the prize without your kind help. By the way, do you still

remember the cat you gave me as my birthday gift? She’s going to have baby kitties in a few days. Will you come back to see them?

How is everything with you lately? Hope to learn more about you.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（个人情况）

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰一名最年老的司机的故事。

21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Aged 100 she was ... the oldest among all the drivers in Scotland可知，Lady Morton的特别之处在于她是苏格兰最年老的驾驶员。

22. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的because it had no lights可知，由于安全岛晚上没有灯光，光线非常暗，因此Lady Morton才出了交通事故。

23. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中Lady Morton说的Some people are just born to drive, and I think I am one of them. I’ve been a good driver since the first t ime I got in

a car可知，她认为自己很擅长开车。

24. D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的However, I don’t mind it和but I feel very sorry for beginners可知，作为一名有着将近80年驾龄的老司机，Lady Morton认为现在的交通状况太糟糕了。

B篇（交通）

本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了越来越多的美国人喜欢乘坐火车出行。

25. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Moore says he prefers this mode of travel和第三段中的Compared to a bus or a car, it’s much more spacious and comfortable以及接下来介绍他在火车上的各项活动可知，Moore很喜欢上下班途中的生活。

26. D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的We moved to Cornwall specifically because I could take a train to work可知，Moore夫妇搬到Cornwall小镇是因为可以乘坐火车上下班。

27. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的There has been a great rise in rail travel from 2000 to 2015和倒数第三段中的People are turning to rail for inter-city travel

可知，在过去的15年里，越来越多的人选择乘火车出行，该交通方式倍受青睐。

28. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的there are also those who prefer to ride trains to see more of the landscape and to relax和最后一段中的Jack Donachy, 58, says he and his wife are among those people可知，Donachy喜欢乘火车旅行是因为觉得该交通方式可以令身心放松。

C篇（自然）

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了《异形星球》这个科幻节目。

29. C。细节理解题。根据第一段If there is life on another planet, what is it like? This is ... Alien Planet, tries to answer可知，《异形星球》这个节目主要是要探索其他星球上可能存在的生命形式。

30. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Darwin IV ... hotter than Earth可知，这颗虚拟的达尔文四号行星上的气温比地球上的要高。

31. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Alien Planet ... is based on real scientific information可知，《异形星球》不是一般的科幻片，而是一档基于真实科学发现的节目。

32. B。细节理解题。根据文中的信息Unth: It eats plants；Trunk Sucker: drinks the juice from trees；Daggerwrist: eats other animals；Arctic Sedge Slider: feeds on grass-like plants可知，只有B项是肉食动物。

D篇（个人情感）

本文是应用文。文章是四个来自世界不同地方的人对自己心目中英雄的陈述。

33. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 2009, they became the first all-women team to climb Mount Everest可知，新加坡女子登山队在2009年攀登珠穆朗玛峰时创造了历史。

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