复数代词初三词形转换2013.5

初三英语词性转换归纳孙科

一、写出下列名词的复数形式：

1.ability——abilities (pl.)

2.activity——activities(pl.)

3.beach ——beaches(pl.)

4.bush ——bushes (pl.)

5.bus——buses (pl.)

6.business——businesses (pl.)

7.butterfly——butterflies(pl.)

8.century——centuries(pl.)

9.child ——children(pl.)

10.city——cities(pl.)

11.choice——make choices (pl.)/have no choice but to do

12.coach ——coaches(pl.)

13.copy——copies (pl.)

14.country ——countries(pl.)

15.cowboy——cowboys (pl.)

16.diary ——diaries(pl.)

17.dictionary ——dictionaries(pl.)

18.dish ——dishes(pl.)

19.dress——dresses (pl.) 20.decision —— make decisions (pl.)

21.enemy ——enemies(pl.)

22.factory——factories (pl.)

23.family——families（pl.）

24.fireman——firemen(pl.)

25.foot——feet (pl.)

26.fish—— fish(pl.)(单复数同形)

27.fingerprint——fingerprints (pl.)

28.fox——foxes (pl.)

29.gentleman——gentlemen (pl.)

30.glove——gloves (pl.)

31.goldfish——goldfish (pl.) (单复数同形)

32.grandchild——grandchildren (pl.)

33.greeting ——greetings(n.)

34.half—— halves(pl.)

35.hero——heroes(pl.)

36.hobby ——hobbies(pl.)

37.human——humans(pl.)

38.Japanese——Japanese(pl.)

39.kangaroo——kangaroos (pl.)

40.key——keys (pl.)

41.knife——knives (pl.)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f015900121.html,boratory——laboratories(pl.)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f015900121.html,dy——ladies (pl.) (ladie s’ handbags)

44.leaf——leaves (pl.)

45.library——libraries(pl.)

46.life——lives(pl.)

47.loaf——loaves(pl.)

48.mango——mangoes(pl.)

49.match——matches(pl.)

50.mouse——mice(pl.)

51.month—— months(pl.)

52.memory——memories(pl.)

53.monkey——monkeys (pl.)

54.policeman——policemen(pl.)

55.potato——potatoes(pl.)

56.piano——pianos (pl.)

57.potato——potatoes (pl.)

58.path——paths (pl.)

59.postman——postmen (pl.)

60.radio—— radios(pl.)

61.sandwich——sandwiches(pl.) 62.salesman——salesmen(pl.)

63.scarf——scarfs/scarves (pl.)

64.sheep——sheep(pl.) (单复数同形)

65.snowman——snowmen(pl.)

66.spaceman——spacemen(pl.)

67.salesman——salesmen (pl.)

68.spaceship——spaceships(pl.)

69.shelf——shelves (pl.)

70.stomach——stomachs(pl.)

71.story——stories (pl.)

72.studio——studios (pl.)

73.thief ——thieves(pl.)

74.tomato——tomatoes(pl.)

75.tooth——teeth(pl.)

76.toothbrush——toothbrushes (pl.)

77.toy——toys (pl.)

78.video——videos(pl.)

79.voice——voices (pl.)

80.watch——watches(pl.)

81.wolf——wolves(pl.)

82.woman——women(pl.)

83.walkman——walkmans (pl.)

84.wife——wives(pl.)

85.zoo—— zoos(pl.)

二、反身代词固定词组

代词有可能考察反身代词的用法(如:the moon itself),只有主语和宾语一致的情况下才用反身代词。常见词组有

dress oneself 给自己穿衣think of oneself考虑自己

enjoy oneself过得愉快say to oneself自言自语

hurt oneself 伤到自己help oneself (to)请随便吃

leave sb. by oneself 把某人独自留下

cook oneself /wash oneself /buy oneself 为自己煮/洗/买for oneself 亲自by oneself 独自

make oneself at home 使自己像在家里一样

look after oneself =take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself 自学

三、特殊形式的比较级和最高级

big —— bigger—— biggest

red—— redder —— reddest

hot —— hotter——hottest

thin —— thinner ——thinnest

fat ——fatter ——fattest slim ——slimmer ——slimmest

flat ——flatter ——flattest

mad ——madder ——maddest

wet —— wetter ——wettest

dim —— dimmer ——dimmest

glad —— gladder ——gladdest

sad——sadder——saddest

三坏bad/badly/ill——worse——worst

两好good/well——better——best

两多much/many——more——most

一远far——further——furthest

一少little——less——least

shy——shyer shyest/shier shiest

cruel——cruerl(l)er——cruerl(l)es

四、数词重点用法复习

基数词和序数词：

One—— first two—— second three—— third four ——fourth five—— fifth six— sixth seven— seventh eight—— eighth nine ——ninth ten—— tenth eleven—— eleventh

twelve ——twelfth thirteen—— thirteenth fourteen—— fourteenth fifteen— fifteenth sixteen——sixteenths seventeen—seventeenth

eighteen—— eighteenth nineteen—— nineteenth

twenty ——twentieth twenty-one——twenty-first thirty——thirtieth forty ——fortieth fifty——fiftieth sixty ——sixtieth seventy ——seventieth eighty ——eightieth ninety ——ninetieth

零zero 百hundred 千thousand 百万million 200—two hundred 3000—three thousand 5,000,000—five million hundreds of thousands of millions of

分数表达：one -second=a half one- third one- fourth=a quarter three- fifths five- ninths three- eighths

在某人二十几岁in one’s twenties/ thirties/forties /fifties /sixties/seventies/ eighties/ nineties

某人的…..生日his ninth birthday her fiftieth birthday

初三英语词性转换归纳默写

一、写出下列名词的复数形式：

1.ability——

2.activity——

3.beach ——

4.bush ——

5.bus——

6.business——

7.butterfly——

8.century——

9.child ——

10.city——

11.choice——make (pl.)/have no but to do

12.coach ——

13.copy——

14.country ——

15.cowboy——

16.diary ——

17.dictionary ——

18.dish ——

19.dress——20.decision —— make

21.enemy ——

22.factory——

23.family——

24.fireman——

25.foot——

26.fish——

27.fingerprint——

28.fox——

29.gentleman——

30.glove——

31.goldfish——

32.grandchild——

33.greeting ——

34.half——

35.hero——

36.hobby ——

37.human——

38.Japanese——

39.kangaroo——

40.key——

41.knife——

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f015900121.html,boratory——

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f015900121.html,dy——(pl.) (____________handbags)

44.leaf——

45.library——

46.life——

47.loaf——

48.mango——

49.match——

50.mouse——

51.month——

52.memory——

53.monkey——

54.policeman——

55.potato——

56.piano——

57.potato——

58.path——

59.postman——

60.radio——

61.sandwich——62.salesman——

63.scarf——/

64.sheep——

65.snowman——

66.spaceman——

67.salesman——

68.spaceship——

69.shelf——

70.stomach——

71.story——

72.studio——

73.thief ——

74.tomato——

75.tooth——

76.toothbrush——

77.toy——

78.video——

79.voice——

80.watch——

81.wolf——

82.woman——

83.walkman——

84.wife——

85.zoo——

二、反身代词固定词组

给自己穿衣考虑自己过得愉快自言自语伤到自己请随便吃把某人独自留下

为自己煮/洗/买/ / / 亲自独自

使自己像在家里一样

照顾自己(2)

自学(2)

三、特殊形式的比较级和最高级

big ————

red————

hot ————

thin ————

fat ————

slim ————

flat ————mad ————

wet ————

dim ————

glad ————

sad————t

三坏bad/badly/ill————

两好good/well————

两多much/many————

一远far————

一少little————

shy————

cruel————

四、数词重点用法复习

基数词和序数词：

One——two——three——

four ——five——six—seven—eight——nine ——ten——eleven——twelve ——thirteen——fourteen——fifteen—sixteen——seventeen—eighteen——nineteen—— twenty——twenty-one——

thirty——forty ——fifty——sixty ——seventy ——eighty ——ninety ——

零百千百万200—3000—5,000,000—

上百of 上千of 上百万of

分数表达：二分之一= ；三分之一；四分之一= ；

五分之三；九分之五；

八分之三

在某人二十几/三十几/四十几/五十几/六十几/七十几/八十几/九十几/岁时

他的九岁/她五十岁生日

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