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最新英语状语从句练习题含答案

一、初中英语状语从句

1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.

A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。

A. As当……的时候；

B. Since 自从；

C. Unless除非；

D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。

2．—I’m going to the post office.

—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?

A．When B．While C．Because D．If

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B

考点：连词

点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3．You won't succeed _____ you work hard

A．if B．because C．unless D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。

4．—The novel seems a little boring.

—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.

A．when B．if C．after D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本

书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查连词的用法。

5．--Where is the comic book?

--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.

A．when B．if C．because D．before

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当…时候；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”，故应选A。

6．“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.

A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：“尽管还有很多工作要做，人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境：“____还有很多工作要做，人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说，可知用Although“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故答案选D。

7．--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?

--- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law.

A．if B．when C．although D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关，对吗?---我想是的，尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句，C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句，D. because因为，引导原因状语从句，结合句意，可知前后句意是让步关系，故选C。

8．---Today, many people are in sub-health（亚健康）, why?

---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.

A．because B．until C．though D．or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——今天，许多人处于亚健康状态，为什么?——是的。他们长时间很累，因为他们忙于工作，每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让步；or或者，表转折。本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

9．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A．unless B．once

C．when D．while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：－我敲门时，你在做什么？－我在睡觉。A．unless如果不，除非；引导条件状语从句；B．once一旦……，引导条件状语从句；C．when当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句一般使用过去时，从句使用过去进行时；D．while当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，后跟延续性动词，从句一般使用进行时态，表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”，knock是非延续性动词，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

10．I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.

A．find; at B．realize; until

C．remember; before D．tell; after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我没有意识到你将3点离开。

考查动词辨析。find找到； realize意识到； remember记住； tell告诉；until 是直到。根据句意，故选B。

11．____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.

A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我在美国的时候，我交了很多美国朋友。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；although尽管，表让步；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；until直到，与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American

friends我交了很多美国朋友，可知是在美国的时候，故选A。

12．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until

B．after

C．when

D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

13．I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.

A．unless B．until C．after D．as

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句； B. until 直到，引导时间状语从句； C. after 在……后，引导时间状语从句； D. as因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。not …until直到……才，结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

14．_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A．Although B．If C．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式，但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。

15．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．

A．will get；on B．gets；on

C．gets；in

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。

if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓

语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句

主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

16．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.

A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从；B. although虽然、尽管；C. as soon as一…就···；D. so that以便；所以。根据Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

17．—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition?

—He will, if he ______ his project on Australia.

A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish

C．will enter; finishes D．will enter; will finish

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：贝蒂，你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛？他会的，如果他完成了有关澳大利亚的课题。

问句中if引导的是宾语从句，翻译为是否，前者问的是将来；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循主将从现的原则，所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。

18．– You bought the car about ten years ago?

-- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.

A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你十年前买的车？——是的。虽然它很旧，但它仍然运行良好。

考查连词辨析。A. Because因为，引导条件状语从句，前后句是因果关系；B. Since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；C. Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后句是转折关系，although后面句子表示让步条件；D. But但是，并列连词，连接并列句，前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件；故选C。

19．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

20．_____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A．So B．Although C．If D．But

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管他们很累，他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。

考查连词辨析。A. So 因此；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. But但是。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。答案选B。

21．—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A．care B．careful

C．more carefully D．carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。

考点：考查副词的用法。

22．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.

A．however B．whenever C．while D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意: 直到警察到来，朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而；B. whenever无论何时；C. while而；D. until直到；根据句意，故选D。

考点：考查副词的用法。

23．Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.

A．though B．before C．because D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句； B.before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；C.because 因为，引导原因状语从句；

D.since自从……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，故选B。

【考点定位】考查连词的用法。

24．—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ________ your name is called.

A．and B．until C．although D．since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--请问，现在轮到我了吗？--还没有，请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和；B. until直到； C. although 尽管；D. since自从。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

25．We can't cross the road the traffic lights turn green.

A．until B．if C．while D．as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。

考查从属连词。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. while当……时；D. as随着。根据前文的can’t，可知构成not…until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”，故选A。

26． Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.

A．if B．unless C．though D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否，如果；unless

除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；because因为。故选C。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析

27．Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world. A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．even though

【答案】A

【解析】

句意: 许多人喜欢看报，以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that 以便；结果是，以致于；B. ever since自从；自…以后；从…起；C. as soon as一…就…； D. even though即使，纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。

28．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．

A．even though B．in order that

C．as soon as D．as long as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。

even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。

29．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.

A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A。

30．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.

A．but B．if C．and D．or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。故选B。

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

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初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习

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