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全国大学英语六级考试大纲

全国大学英语六级考试大纲
全国大学英语六级考试大纲

大学英语六级考试大纲

Syllabus for College English Test

—Band Six(CET-6)—

总则

国家教委在批转理工科本科和文理科本科用的两份《大学英语教学大纲》的通知中规定:对结束四、六级学习的学生进行统一的标准考试。大学英语六级考试(CET-6)就是根据这一规定而设计的。考试的目的在于全面考核已修完大学英语六级的学生是否达到教学大纲所确定的各项目标。这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试(criterion-related

norm-referenced test),即以教学大纲为考试的依据,但同时又反映考生总体的正态分布情况。

教学大纲指出:大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力(理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力,使学生能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,同时也考核学生对词语用法和语法结构的掌握程度。

鉴于两份《大学英语教学大纲》“是平行的,两者在教学目的、教学要求、教学安排等主要方面基本相同”,为了使考试便于实施,大学英语六级考试采用一个考试大纲的统一的试卷,考试内容包括两个教学大纲中的共同部分。

本考试是一种标准化考试。由于目前尚不具备口试的条件,暂时只进行笔试。考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的基础阶段(较高要求)的全部内容(说与译的内容除外)。

为保证试卷的信度,大部分试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。但是,为了较好地考核学生运用语言的能力,提高试卷的效度,试卷中还包含综合该错合短文写作两部分。

本考试于学期结束前定期举行,由大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组负责和实施。

考试内容

本考试包括五个部分:听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、综合改错、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

第一部分:听力理解(Part I:Listening Comprehension):共20题,考试时间20分钟。这一部分包括两节:A节(Section A)共有10题,每题含一组对话,对话后有一个问句。B节(Section B)有10题,分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后,每篇后有二至四道题,每题为一个问句。

听力部分的每个问句后有约13秒的间隙,要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约140词,念一遍。

选材的原则是:

1、对话部分为交际场合中的一般对话;

2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉的讲话、叙述、解说等;

3、所用词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围。

4、听力理解部分的目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

第二部分:阅读理解(Part II:Reading Comprehension):共20题,考试时间35分。要求考生阅读若干篇短文,总阅读量不超过1400词。每篇短文后有若干个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

选材的原册是:

1、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化等方面,但是所涉及的背景知识应

能为学生所理解;

2、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;

3、文章的语言难度以教学大纲中的规定为准,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,

如超出教学大纲词汇表六级的范围,用汉语或英语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力:

1、既能理解个别句子的意义,也能理解上下文的逻辑关系;

2、既理解字面的意思;也能理解隐含的意思;

3、既理解事实和细节,也能理解所读材料的主旨和大意;

4、能就文章的内容进行判断、推理和信息转换。

阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有

一定速度。

第三部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part III:Vocabulary and Structure):共30题,考试时间20分钟。题目中60%为词和短语的用法,约40%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个

选择项中选出一个最佳答案。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括教学大纲词汇表及语法结构表一级至六级的全部内容。

第四部分:综合改错(Part IV :Error Correction):共10题,考试时间15分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中有10行标有题号,每行有一个错误(不含拼写或标点错误),可能需改正某个词,也可能需增添或删去某个词。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上指出并改正错误,使短文的意思和结构正确、完整。综合改错部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。

第五部分:短语写作(Part V:Writing):共1题,考试时间30分钟。要求考生写出一篇不少于120词的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或要求看图表作文,或根据所给文章(英语或汉语)写出摘要或大意,或给出关键词写短文等等。要求切题,能正确表达思想,意义连贯,文理基本通顺,无重大语言错误。写作的内容包括为科技、社会、文化等方面的一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的一般能力。

答题及计分方法

试卷一为客观性试题,要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,答题做在单独的答题纸(Answer Sheet)上,写在试卷一上的答案无效。每题只能选择一个答案,多选作答错处理。多项选择题记分只算答对的题数,答错不扣分。

试卷二为主观性试题,考生把答案直接写在试卷二上,主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分记分采用计权的方法,折算成百分制,以60分为及格标准。凡达到及格标准的发给大学英语六级考试合格证书,达到85分的注明“优秀”字样。

试卷五个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下:

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