高二英语下学期第一次月考试题文科实验班

湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（文科实验班）

注意事项：

1.本卷为衡阳八中高二年级文科实验班第一次月考试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。

3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。

★预祝考生考试顺利★

第I卷选择题（共100分）

一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）【已省略】

二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

第一部分阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。

A

What a Scientist Is Like

If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image (形象)would come to your mind? The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and several glass cups of mysterious color1 ful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory. However, the reality is quite different.

Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa Rica. It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种)，which represents nearly 4% of the total species worldwide!

First we worked alongside conservationists to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟)rescue center. We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rain forest. After reaching the top, we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below! On the last day we got a hands-on introduction to rocket science where we learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.

During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wild-life, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!

21. According to the first paragraph, scientists are often believed .

A. to work as slaves

B. to behave in a strange way

C. to spend too much time in labs

D. to do experiments in messy labs

22. The author helped to preserve the turtle population by .

A. creating a safe nest for turtles

B. picking up rubbish on the shoreline

C. collecting the turtle eggs on the beach

D. finding a comfortable environment for turtles

23. What does the author learn about science from his experience?

A. Science is full of boring experiments.

B. Science is more than working in a lab.

C. Science is related to mysterious liquids.

D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.

24. Why does the author write this passage?

A. To encourage kids to study science.

B. To tell the story of traveling in Costa Rica.

C. To expect more people to travel in Costa Rica.

D. To share the secrets behind science phenomena.

B

Well-known Chinese writer, literary translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang died at the age of 105 in Beijing on 25 May, 2016.

Yang, the wife of late Chinese novelist Qian Zhongshu, enjoyed decades of fame across the country for her literature works such as Six Chapters from My Life“Downunder”(1981), Baptism(1988), and We Three(2004), which recalls her husband and her daughter Qian Yuan(1937-1997) who died of cancer one year before her father’s death. Her translation of the Spanish novel Don Quixote de la Mancha《堂吉诃德》 is widely considered the best Chinese version so far.

Yang Jiang, whose original name was Yang Jikang, was born in Beijing and grew up in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province. Sh e got her master’s degree in foreign languages and literature at Tsinghua University,where she met her husband Qian Zhongshu, whose later work, the satirical novel Fortress Besieged 《围城》 is famous around the world. The couple married in 1935 and during 1935 to 1938, they went to Oxford University for further study. They returned to China in 1938 and both of them went into academia (学

术界) and made important contributions to the development of Chinese culture. Yang and Qian were known for having the perfect love story in Chinese literary circles. Qian once commented that Yang was “the most virtuous wife and most talented lady”. Apart from her own achievements in literature, she made a great contribution to Qian’s works after his death. More than 70,000 letters a nd drafts by her husband were collected by her for the publication Qian Zhongshu’s Manuscript Collection in 2003.

Yang loved reading and encouraged the younger generation to read more books. She donated millions of yuan that she earned through sales of her works to Tsinghua University and set up the “Love Reading” scholarship in the na me of her family after her husband and daughter passed away.

25. Which of the following literature works is NOT written by Yang Jiang?

A. Don Quixote de la Mancha.

B. Baptism.

C. We Three.

D. Six Chapters from My life.

26. S he donated millions of yuan to Tsinghua University and set up the “Love Reading” scholarship to show _____.

A. her encouragement for the younger generation to read more books

B. her deep love for students in Tsinghua University

C. her great achievement in national literature

D. her pride of her family .

27. What did YangJiang do after Qian Zhongshu died?

A. She collected more than 70,000 letters and drafts by her husband.

B. She returned to China and went into academia.

C. She went to Oxford University for further study.

D. She got her master’s degree in foreign languages.

C

Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight，according to scientists．The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories．It also triggers （引发） a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad．

An experiment by the University of Konstanz，in Germany，found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full，compared to those who could see．They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate．Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had．Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering p ast experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full．

In the experiment，50 people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their food．All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment．They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutes．Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice﹣cream weighed，while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten．On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g．However，the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non﹣blind volunteers．They were also asked how pleasant the ice﹣cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see．

"The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group．Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite．Sight plays an important role in the eating ex perience and in the overall dining experience．"

Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste．While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses，in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual．28．With the lights out，diners eat less partly because ．

A．they want to quickly finish their meals

B．they trust their feelings more than ever

C．they focus more on fun than the calories

D．they worry about the quality of the food

29．We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ．

A．spent a much longer time eating the same food

B．believed they ate more than they really did

C．depended on past experiences to feel full

D．thought the food tasted better than usual

30．The last two paragraphs tell us that ．

A．diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness

B．senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste

C．findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies

D．restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark

31．The main purpose of the passage is to ．

A．provide statistics related to eating in the dark

B．offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas

C．inform the readers of the result of an experiment

D．persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way．

D

This year Rio, a host of the Olympics 2016, is in the international spotlight.

★Phelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)

Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps led American swimmers to a gold medal in the 4x100-meter relay, but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.

Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics men’s 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , Aug 8,2016.

★Facial expressions of Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral

China’s women’s swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition, but also by her facial expressions during the post-semifinal interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday. When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied, “No, I utilized my ‘prehistorical’ power.” What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semifinal.

Since then, the so-called “prehistorical power” has gone viral and become a new internet meme.

★Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in men’s synchronized 3m springboard

Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly(垄断) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.

Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead of silver medalists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center.

China’s Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points.

32. What attracted media attention with Phelps’ winning the gold medal？

A. His great leadership.

B. His scars on his back.

C. The cupping marks on his back.

D. His achievements he made in the men’s 200m butterfly.

33. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?

A. Her devotion and determination to swimming.

B. Her achievement in the 100m backstroke competition.

C. Her facial expression during the post-semifinal interview.

D. Her humourous reply to the rep orter - so called “ prehistorical power”.

34. What can we learn from the third news?

A. China didn't win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics.

B. Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics.

C. Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points.

D. Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.

35.Where does this text probably come from?

A. A history textbook

B. A news report

C. A detective novel

D. A travel brochure

第二部分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the summer of 1988, a 12-year-old boy was fishing by a small river in Grays Habor County, Washington when he looked up and noticed a white Sasquatch(北美野人) looking at him from the opposite bank, about 20 feet away. 36 Later, he wanted to get back his belongings but was too scared to go alone. Eventually he managed to persuade his father, who didn't believe his story, to go with him. 37 As a result, they found the right foot of the creature was crippled(瘸子).

38 It was the fourth weekend of July, 1995.They arrived at the campsite on a very clear morning. They decided to continue on to the waterfalls at the upper end of the lake to look for mountain sheep with their telescope. Bob was watching a rocky area about a mile away, just above the lake. He explained that he had found two Sasquatches 39 Both of them were chasing each other and wrestling on the ground. While he was watching, the two creatures walked to some rocks and sat down, as if to have a rest. Larry noticed that, judging by the way it walked, the white one appeared to have a bad leg. Six or seven other people had also stopped to watch the creatures playing. 40

A. One is a black and the other is white.

B. They were talking about a whale Sasquatch they saw.

C. The boy threw his belongings down and left the area.

D. Bob and his son Larry were going camping at the Wynoochee Reservoir.

E. No one believed them when the father and son told the story to local people.

F. When they returned to the area, they examined the creature's footprints.

G. The sighting lasted for 20 to 30 minutes before the Sasquatches finally walked out of sight.

三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）

【一】完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）

There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the 52 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 53.” I did my best to follow her54 as I continued with the routine.

When the curtain dropped, so did my 55 for the evening. I 56 sadly, tasting the salt from the tears that ran down my face.

I ran backstage, but no one could 57 me down.

Recently I realized I had actually been a 58 that night. I was 59, but I fought the urge to run off the stage.60，I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I laugh too.

41. A. attending B. visiting C. filling D. decorating

42. A. blame B. impression C. debate D. attention

43. A. show off B. take over C. look after D. put forward

44. A. reasonable B. perfect C. possible D. suitable

45. A. dressed up B. folded up C. taken up D. mixed up

46. A. suggested B. concluded C. predicted D. announced

47. A. music B. audience C. teacher D. stage

48. A. delicate B. enjoyable C. complex D. cautious

49. A. containing B. Imitating C. sharing D. keeping

50. A. why B. whether C. where D. what

51. A. flashed B. waved C. slipped D. skipped

52. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear

53. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice

54. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan

55. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience

56. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed

57. A. turn B. let C. calm D. put

58. A. star B. vol unteer C. loser D. fool

59. A. exhausted B. delighted C. embarrassed D. confused

60. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Instead

第II卷非选择题（共50分）

三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）

【二】语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In general, spoken statements are a major way of 61 (communicate), but body language is also important.

Last week, I went to th e airport 62 (meet)an international student, Tony Garcia from Columbia. After a half hou r’s waiting, I got sight of him and quickly approached to greet him. To my surprise, he touched my shoulder and kissed me on the cheek. I felt so 63 (embarrass)that I stepped back and put up my hands, as if to defend 64 . I guessed that there 65 (be)some misunderstanding between us.

As I get to know more foreign friends, I learn that not all cultures greet each other the same way. English people, for example, don’t66 (usual)touch strangers when they meet. 67 , people from places like Spain, Italy and South American countries get close to others and likely to touch them.

68 the development of society, international exchange is becoming 69 (much)frequent, so we should learn about the different customs and behave properly 70 meeting international friends.

四.写作技能（共两节，共35分）

71.短文改错（共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jane is a housewife, but works as a amateur journalist. It is unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover

crimes. But Jane is real gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of make mistakes. Once she is informed a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. To acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record which they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist herself in taking photographs. Second, she assesses that whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she would look into the case herself. Third, she writes stories and submits them to the senior chief editor, who polish every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different edition of their magazine.

72.书面表达（共25分）

假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。

主要内容包括：

1．大赛目的和意义；

2．主办方：校学生会。时间：201 6年12月30日。地点：校报告厅(assembly hall)；

3．范围：唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Notice

Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?

__________________________________________________________________

2017年上期高二年级文科实验班第一次月考英语参考答案

21-24.CBBA 25-27.AAA 28-31.DBAC 32-35.CADB 36-40.CFDAG

41—45.CDABA 46-50.DBCDC 51-55.CADCB 56-60.DCACD

61．communication/communicating

62．to meet

63．embarrassed

64．myself

65．must have been

66．usually

67．However

68．With

69．more

70．When

71.

Jane is a housewife, but works as a amateur journalist. It is unusual for the News Department

an

to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is real gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom

really

accused of make mistakes. Once she is informed ∧ a new case, her normal working process is as

making of

follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. To acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record which they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague

what

will assist herself in taking photographs. Second, she assesses that whether they are deliberately

her 去掉.

hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she would look into the case herself. Third,

will. she writes stories and submits them to the senior chief editor, who polish every section. Finally,

polishes

her stories will be published in different edition of their magazine.

editions

72.

Notice

Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I'd like to share with you some details. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec 30th ,2016. You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems , and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. Jf you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall. Don't miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.

Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress.

高二数学第一次月考试卷(文科)

高二数学第一次月考试卷 （文科） （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分） 12道小题，每题5分，共60分） 、已知函数f(x)=a x 2＋c,且(1)f '=2,则a 的值为（ ） A.1 B.2 C.－1 D. 0 、 0'() f x =0是可导函数y=f(x)在点x=0x 处有极值的 ( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．非充分非必要条件 、函数 3 y x x =+的递增区间是（ ） A )1,(-∞ B )1,1(- C ),1(+∞ D ),(+∞-∞ 、．函数3 13y x x =+- 有 （ ） A.极小值-1，极大值1 B. 极小值-2，极大值3 C.极小值-1，极大值3 D. 极小值-2，极大值2 、已知回归直线的斜率的估计值是1.23，样本点的中心为(4，5)，则回归直线的方程是( ) A.y ∧ =1.23x ＋4 B. y ∧=1.23x+5 C. y ∧=1.23x+0.08 D. y ∧ =0.08x+1.23 6、.设)()(,sin )('010x f x f x x f ==，'21()(),,f x f x =L '1()()n n f x f x +=，n ∈N ，则2007()f x =（ ） A.sin x B.－sin x C.cos x D.－cos x 、用火柴棒摆“金鱼”，如图所示： 按照上面的规律，第n 个“金鱼”图需要火柴棒的根数为 ( ) A ．62n - B ．62n + C ．82n - D ．82n +\ 、若a b c ，，是不全相等的实数，求证：222 a b c ab bc ca ++>++． a b c ∈R ，，∵，2 2 2a b ab +∴≥，2 2 2b c bc +≥，2 2 2c a ac +≥， a b c ，，∵不全相等，∴以上三式至少有一个“=”不成立， ∴将以上三式相加得2222()2()a b c ab b c ac ++>+++，222 a b c ab bc ca ++>++∴． 此证法是（ ） Ａ．分析法 Ｂ．综合法 Ｃ．分析法与综合法并用 Ｄ．反证法 9、．从推理形式上看，由特殊到特殊的推理，由部分到整体、个别到一般的推理，由一般到特殊的推理依次是（ ） A ．归纳推理、演绎推理、类比推理 B ．归纳推理、类比推理、演绎推理 C ．类比推理、归纳推理、演绎推理 D ．演绎推理、归纳推理、类比推理 10、计算1i 1i -+的结果是( ) A ．i - B ．i C ．2 D ．2- 11、复数z=-1+2i ，则 z 的虚部为( ) A ．1 B ．-1 C ．2 D ．-2 12、若复数 1 2z i = +，则z 在复平面内对应的点位于( ) 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共90分） 二、填空题（4道小题，每题5分，共20分） 13、与直线 2 240x y y x --==平行且与曲线相切的直线方程为_____________ 14、有下列关系： （1）曲线上的点与该点的坐标之间的关系； （2）苹果的产量与气候之间的关系； （3）森林中的同一种树木，其断面直径与高度之间的关系； （4）学生与他（她）的学号之间的关系， 其中有相关关系的是_________ 15 . 16、实数x 、y 满足（1–i ）x+(1+i)y=2,则xy 的值是_________ … ① ② ③

高二11月月考英语试题

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高二英语10月月考试题24

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A 高二英语10月月考试题(无答案).doc

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