「精品」初中人教版七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

【巩固练习】

Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。

1.在沙发上_____________

2.在桌子底下____________

3.在你的背包里____________

4.在抽屉里___________

5.在教室（外部）前面__________

Ⅱ. 单项选则。

1. Your computer is ______ to the door.

A. behind

B. on

C. in

D. next

2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.

A. on; on

B. of; on

C. on; at

D. on; of

3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.

A. on; on

B. in; in

C. in; on

D. on; in

4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. behind

5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. at

6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.

A. in bed

B. in the bed

C. on bed

D. on the bed

7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.

A. in

B. on

C. under

D. at

8. There are three windows ______ the wall.

A．in B. on C. at D. to

9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.

A. in; on

B. on; on

C. in; in

D. on; in

10. －What time do you usually go to bed?

－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.

A. a; under

B. the; at

C. an; in

D. an; under

12. My hats and coats are ______.

A. on the bed

B. under desk

C. in room

D. under the my bed

13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

14. Don't read ____ the sun.

A. at

B. under

C. with

D. in

15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

III.用适当的介词填空。

1. A boy is ____ the tree.

2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree?

3. There is a picture _____ the wall.

4. There are two windows _____ the wall.

5. I live _____ Shanghai.

Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。

Tom’s room

I t’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on

his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.

Sally’s room

It’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near t he window. Some flowers are on the desk.

Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.

The twins’ room

It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.

1.Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are _______ the bed.

2.Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.

3.The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.

4.Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room.

5. A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.

【答案与解析】

Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。

1. on the sofa

2. under the desk

3. in your backpack

4. in the drawer

5. in front of the classroom

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1.

D。本句子是考查介词的用法，但是，介词behind，on，in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和to连用，所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。

2.

D。本句子用介词on和冠词the，名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思，后面用介词of构成名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of，而不用’s形式。

3.

C。本句子是考查介词的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介词on；表示在某物内部用介词in。窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in；画是贴在墙的表面上，与墙接触，所以用介词on。

4. D。从对话前面的句子I can’t see

it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在门的后面”，所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。

5. A。句意：“Sally 非常开心，她脸上满脸微笑。”“在……上”用介词on。

6. A。in bed 表示“卧床（睡觉）”，此时bed前无需加冠词。

7. B。地图在墙上，故用介词on。

8. A。窗户是嵌在墙里面的，故应该用介词in。

9. D。长在树上的东西用on；外来的东西用in。

10. C。点钟前用介词at。

11.

D。句意：“我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。”；“一辆自行车”，故选不定冠词，用因为old以原音开头，所以选an; “在……底下”用介词“under”。

12.

A。可数名词的前面应该加冠词，所以排除B，C项；已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词，故排除D 项；因此选A。

13. C。地图在墙的表面用介词on；洞是在墙里面，用介词in。

14. D。句意：“不要在阳光下读书。”；在阳光下不用under用in。

15. C。船从桥下经过，用介词under。

III.用适当的介词填空。

1.不是树上结的果实，表示某物在树上是要用in。

2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。

3. 墙表面的上面，用介词on。

4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的，故用介词in。

5. 住在哪里，用介词in。

Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。

1. on; under

2. on; on

3. in; behind

4. on

5. on

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加

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20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

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