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外研版八年级英语上知识点汇总

教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃

Module 1 How to learn English

一、必记单词

1、Grammar n. 语法

2、pronunciation n. 发音

3、practise v. 练习

4、advice n. 意见;建议

5、possible adj. 可能的

6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地

7、improve v. 改进;改善

8、suggest v. 建议;提议

9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量

10、spelling n. 拼写

12、understand v. 理解;明白

13、should v. aux. 应该

14、forget v. 忘;忘记

15、agree v. 赞同

16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地

二、短语归纳

1. look up查;查找

2. make a mistake犯错误

3. talk about谈论;讨论

4. speak English讲英语

5. write down写下;记下

6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着

7. listen to the radio听广播

8. be good for对……有好处

9. write to给……写信10. a little有点

11.agree with sb.同意某人

12. talk to跟……交谈

13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人

14. ask for请求(给予)

15. watch films看电影

16. be/come from来自

17. smile at冲……微笑

18. go to bed去睡觉

19. get up起床

20. think about考虑

21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

22. take sb. around带领某人参观……

23. a few几个;一些

24. invite sb. to邀请某人到……

25. be good at擅长

26. for example例如

三、经典句型

1. We should always speak English in class.

在课上我们应该总是讲英语。

2. Let's try to speak English as much as possible.

让我们尽可能多地讲英语。

3. Why not write down the mistakes in our

notebooks?

为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢?

4. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new

words aloud every day.

每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。

5. How about listening to the radio?

听广播怎么样?

四、用法集萃

1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事

2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事

3. practised doing sth.练习做某事

4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法

5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事

6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样?

7. needy to do sth.需要做某事

8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事

10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事

11. should+do sth.应该做某事

12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事

13. Something+形容词……的事情

14.as十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可

能……

15.advise sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事

16.It+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人来

说)做某事是……的。

17.It's a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好

主意。

18. Why not十do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?

19.Why don't we/you+do sth.?我们/你(们)为什么

不做某事呢?

1

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基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式: (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing,例如:

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如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any mome nt 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于:What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所 指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4)频度副词的位置 1. 常见的频度副词有以下这些: always (总是,一直)usually (通常)often (常常,经常) sometimes (有时候)never (从不) 2. 频度副词的位置: a. 放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:

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